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101.
Michael J. Hicks 《Atlantic Economic Journal》2007,35(1):77-95
This research estimates fiscal impacts of Wal-Mart in Ohio from 1985 through 2003. Using a panel of counties, and accounting
for spatial autocorrelation in an instrumental variable model I estimate impact of Wal-Mart and Super-Centers on selected
revenues and transfer payments. Among the findings is that the presence of a Wal-Mart increases local commercial property
tax assessments resulting in collection increases of between $350,000 and $1.3 million. There is also an 18–43% reduction
in per capita EITC claims in a county. However, Medicaid expenditures experience growth which amount to roughly 16 additional
cases attributable to a single Wal-Mart. The magnitude and statistical certainty of these findings, suggests that local fiscal
intervention, either through incentives or a “Wal-Mart Tax” is unwarranted.
相似文献
Michael J. HicksEmail: |
102.
This paper investigates the phenomenon of judicial corruption and incorporates it into Polinsky, A. M. (1980). Strict liability
vs. negligence in a market setting. American Economic Review, 70, 363–367 framework so as to analyze the efficiency of the negligence rule. By shedding light on the role of social norms
in regard to the phenomenon of judicial corruption, this analysis provides implications for policy. First, more prevalent
corruption at the status quo tends to intensify the extent of the corruption itself and, as a result, the effectiveness of
the government’s corruption enforcement is greatly lessened. This implies that an excessively lenient policy of corruption
may result in an uncontrollable consequence; once corruption becomes rampant, it is costly to bring it down. Of great importance,
in the presence of such a corruption effect, the social optimum cannot be achieved based on the negligence rule and the equivalence
between the strict liability and negligence rule fails. Secondly, the attitude of the society toward a corrupt judge plays
a crucial role in governing the effectiveness of an efficient wage arrangement. If the society can fully accept a corrupt
judge, corruption will never be controlled even with the incentive wage scheme.
相似文献
Juin-jen ChangEmail: |
103.
Edward J. Kane 《Atlantic Economic Journal》2007,35(4):399-409
Basel II consists of supervisory guidelines negotiated by representatives of central banks and national regulatory commissions
that were members of the Basel committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). The BCBS is itself a regulatory response to globalization,
which is connecting national safety nets in market-driven ways. A country’s financial safety net is a social contract established
by short-lived agents for principals in long-lived economic sectors. Restraints placed on the authority of the BCBS members
to contract for their principals by domestic politics explains: why Basel II authorizes individual countries to implement
the agreement in markedly different ways; why US implementation of Basel II ran into so much doubt, controversy, and delay;
and how the implementation debate set small and large banks and the Federal Reserve and other federal regulators against one
another.
相似文献
Edward J. KaneEmail: |
104.
20世纪90年代以来,与国内不断深入的改革开放历史进程相适应,面对席卷全球的世界经济一体化和新一轮区域经济一体化浪潮,中国开始了积极参与区域经济合作的艰辛探索,历经10多年的辛勤耕耘,取得了可喜成果,初步构建了多层次、多种机制的“米”字型区域经济合作基本框架。但中国的区域经济合作战略带有一定程度的“模糊性”和“软弱性”,总体上表现为一种务实的运动和一个具体的进程,没有清晰的议程和核心的目标。本文对中国参与区域经济合作的历史进程及当前的战略深化进行了初步探讨,并提出了自己的看法和见解。 相似文献
105.
Andreas Chai 《Journal of Bioeconomics》2011,13(3):181-203
This paper posits that significant changes in 19th century British recreational travel patterns resulted from a change in
the manner in which tourists used entertaining stimuli in order to attain pleasure. Consumers no longer merely viewed arousing
stimuli, but attempted to use them to produce emotional states of being which they could partially modify to intensify pleasurable
feelings (Damasio, Looking for Spinoza: Joy, sorrow, and the feeling brain, William Heinemann, 2003). The impetus for this modification stemmed from an increasing awareness that emotional responses could be to some degree
self-cultivated, as embodied in the Romantic ethos that become popular at the time via the emergence of the paperback novel
and magazine industry (Campbell, The romantic ethic and the spirit of modern consumerism, Blackwell, 1987). By learning how to manipulate and modify mental images in a way that may not necessarily correspond with objective reality,
Romantic tourists learned to elicit pleasure through engaging of their imagination. Such a change in the mode of pleasure
seeking had important long run economic consequences for tourist regions throughout the European continent. 相似文献
106.
107.
Alexander Fink 《Constitutional Political Economy》2011,22(2):173-190
Social contractarians commonly take social contracts to be solely hypothetical and refrain from elaborating on the factors
that influence the feasibility of the formation of social contracts. In contrast, this paper aims at providing a discussion
of the conditions affecting the feasibility of social contracts. I argue that the more aligned the preferences of group members
for public goods are, the more the individuals share similar social norms, and the smaller the group is the more feasible
a genuine social contract becomes. I provide evidence in support of my contention from the medieval Hanseatic League. At the
Hanseatic Kontor in Novgorod, one of the four major trading posts of the Hanseatic League in cities outside of Germany, German merchants agreed
to live under the rule of a constitution that gave rise to a political authority for the Kontor society. 相似文献
108.
109.
110.
在阐述铁路集装箱加快发展对人才队伍需求大幅增长新形势的基础上,分析当前全路集装箱人才队伍现状及队伍建设方面存在的问题,对加强铁路集装箱人才队伍建设提出建议:着力推进专业人才队伍建设工程,重点建立经营管理人才队伍培训体系,强力推进领导干部队伍素质建设工程,建立和完善人才培养、使用、激励有效衔接的闭合管理系统。 相似文献