全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4096篇 |
免费 | 114篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 423篇 |
工业经济 | 169篇 |
计划管理 | 678篇 |
经济学 | 689篇 |
综合类 | 12篇 |
运输经济 | 32篇 |
旅游经济 | 40篇 |
贸易经济 | 675篇 |
农业经济 | 191篇 |
经济概况 | 1298篇 |
邮电经济 | 3篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 34篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 36篇 |
2020年 | 64篇 |
2019年 | 104篇 |
2018年 | 126篇 |
2017年 | 120篇 |
2016年 | 101篇 |
2015年 | 89篇 |
2014年 | 151篇 |
2013年 | 333篇 |
2012年 | 166篇 |
2011年 | 187篇 |
2010年 | 130篇 |
2009年 | 140篇 |
2008年 | 144篇 |
2007年 | 115篇 |
2006年 | 139篇 |
2005年 | 101篇 |
2004年 | 103篇 |
2003年 | 97篇 |
2002年 | 71篇 |
2001年 | 51篇 |
2000年 | 62篇 |
1999年 | 41篇 |
1998年 | 50篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 39篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 43篇 |
1992年 | 43篇 |
1991年 | 35篇 |
1990年 | 38篇 |
1989年 | 40篇 |
1988年 | 39篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 45篇 |
1984年 | 38篇 |
1983年 | 29篇 |
1982年 | 34篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1960年 | 11篇 |
1932年 | 12篇 |
1922年 | 11篇 |
1890年 | 17篇 |
1883年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有4210条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
This paper investigates the relationship between subjective expectations regarding the replacement rate of income at retirement and several measures of pension satisfaction. We use panel data on Dutch employees, analyzed with fixed effects models, allowing for correlation between unobserved heterogeneity in satisfaction and optimism or pessimism in expectations. The level of the expected replacement rate is found to be positively related to satisfaction: respondents who revise their expectations of the level of their replacement rate upwards tend to become more satisfied with their pension provisions, in particular with the level of the expected benefits. We do not find robust evidence for a relationship between uncertainty and pension satisfaction. 相似文献
32.
Professor Dr. Th. van de Klundert 《Journal of Economics》1988,48(1):19-34
I am indebted to J. Frijns, R. de Groof, S. Kuipers, F. van der Ploeg, V. Okker, A. van Schaik and two anonymous referees for helpful comments. The usual disclaimer of course applies. 相似文献
33.
Johannes W. F. C. van Lieshout Andre H. J. Nijhof Gijs J. W. Naarding Robert J. Blomme 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2021,30(8):4068-4080
This paper aims to enhance our understanding of the relationship between organizations' strategic orientation (i.e., instrumental, equidistant, and stewardship) and their innovational strategy (i.e., organizational ambidexterity and open innovation), and this relationship's influence on their sustainability performance. We expected organizations' strategic orientation to influence their innovational strategy and exhibit better corporate sustainability. We focused on 12 different multinational organizations in the Eurozone and found that inbound open innovation acts as a driver for corporate sustainability while simultaneously positively enabling organizations to pursue both financial and social initiatives. After suggesting open innovation as a new corporate sustainability antecedent, we only found empirical evidence of inbound open innovation. However, we would suggest that if organizations incorporated outbound open innovation in their strategy, they could likely improve their corporate sustainability. Also, we found that achieving an equidistant or stewardship orientation paves the way for sustainability to become an integral part of an organization's innovational culture and actualizes the organization's strategic behavior. Our findings further contribute to a deeper understanding of organizations' characteristics as their sustainability commitment grows and as they move from an instrumental to a stewardship orientation and implement an open innovational strategy. 相似文献
34.
Joseph Plasmans Jacob Engwerda Bas van Aarle Tomasz Michalak Giovanni Di Bartolomeo 《Scottish journal of political economy》2006,53(4):461-484
This paper studies the institutional design of the coordination of macroeconomic stabilization policies within a monetary union in the framework of linear quadratic differential games. A central role in the analysis plays the partitioned game approach of the endogenous coalition formation literature. The specific policy recommendations in the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) context depend on the particular characteristics of the shocks and the economic structure. In the case of a common shock, fiscal coordination or full policy coordination is desirable. When anti‐symmetric shocks are considered, fiscal coordination improves the performance but full policy coordination does not produce further gains in policymakers' welfare. 相似文献
35.
36.
Spatial welfare economics versus ecological footprint: modeling agglomeration,externalities and trade 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fabio Grazi Jeroen C. J. M. van den Bergh Piet Rietveld 《Environmental and Resource Economics》2007,38(1):135-153
A welfare framework for the analysis of the spatial dimensions of sustainability is developed. It covers agglomeration effects,
interregional trade, negative environmental externalities, and various land use categories. The model is used to compare rankings
of spatial configurations according to evaluations based on social welfare and ecological footprint indicators. Five spatial
configurations are considered for this purpose. The exercise is operationalized with the help of a two-region model of the
economy, that is, in line with the ‘new economic geography.’ By generating a number of numerical ‘counter-examples,’ it is
shown that the footprint method is inconsistent with an approach aimed at maximum social welfare. Unless environmental externalities
are such a large problem that they overwhelm all other components of economic well-being, a ‘spatial welfare economic’ approach
delivers totally different rankings of alternative land use configurations than the ecological footprint.
相似文献
37.
Justin Kitzes Alessandro Galli John Barrett Sharon Ede Stefan Giljum Chris Hails Sally Jungwirth Kevin Lewis Nadia Marchettini Krista Milne Chad Monfreda Katsura Nakano William Rees Mathis Wackernagel Connor Walsh 《Ecological Economics》2009,68(7):1991-2007
Nation-level Ecological Footprint accounts are currently produced for more than 150 nations, with multiple calculations available for some nations. The data sets that result from these national assessments typically serve as the basis for Footprint calculations at smaller scales, including those for regions, cities, businesses, and individuals. Global Footprint Network's National Footprint Accounts, supported and used by more than 70 major organizations worldwide, contain the most widely used national accounting methodology today. The National Footprint Accounts calculations are undergoing continuous improvement as better data becomes available and new methodologies are developed. In this paper, a community of active Ecological Footprint practitioners and users propose key research priorities for improving national Ecological Footprint accounting. For each of the proposed improvements, we briefly review relevant literature, summarize the current state of debate, and suggest approaches for further development. The research agenda will serve as a reference for a large scale, international research program devoted to furthering the development of national Ecological Footprint accounting methodology. 相似文献
38.
Dick van Dijk Siem Jan Koopman Michel van der Wel Jonathan H. Wright 《Journal of Applied Econometrics》2014,29(5):693-712
We consider forecasting the term structure of interest rates with the assumption that factors driving the yield curve are stationary around a slowly time‐varying mean or ‘shifting endpoint’. The shifting endpoints are captured using either (i) time series methods (exponential smoothing) or (ii) long‐range survey forecasts of either interest rates or inflation and output growth, or (iii) exponentially smoothed realizations of these macro variables. Allowing for shifting endpoints in yield curve factors provides substantial and significant gains in out‐of‐sample predictive accuracy, relative to stationary and random walk benchmarks. Forecast improvements are largest for long‐maturity interest rates and for long‐horizon forecasts. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
39.
40.
This paper theorises the accounting-control-trust nexus in interfirm transactional relationships. In the context of such relationships, accounting has predominantly been conceptualised as a control technology. However, in our paper we analyse stable and durable relationships as being the results of interaction between control and trust building. Such an analysis calls for an additional conceptualisation of accounting as a trust building technology. Furthermore, we explain the interaction between accounting for control and accounting for trust building in the context of a process of embedded agency. 相似文献