我国高层次创新型青年科技人才的成长与管理分析

我国高层次青年科技人才有着良好的科学训练背景,具备较强的创新意识和创新潜力,但在其成长中存在科研资源获取通道阻塞和双重压力所引致的科研功利化、激励制度保障性不足、强权排压抑制创新动力、科研成果"泡沫化"等问题。要促进高层次青年科技人才的健康成长,就应当引入非盈利组织,建立青年科技人才成长的第三方服务平台,消除科研工作中权力垄断和"权力学术"的弊端,提供多样化的科技资源获取通道,建立执行有力和保障充分的科技人才可持续激励制度,增强青年科技人才科研工作与社会需求的对接。     

员工越轨创新行为的影响因素和形成机制 ——基于扎根理论的探索性研究

员工越轨创新行为作为非正式创新的重要形式之一受到学界关注。基于扎根理论,厘清了越轨创新影响因素体系,它包括领导风格、员工特质、心理感知、组织情境4个主范畴,以及对应的28个子范畴;在此基础上,进一步构建了“组织事件→驱动因素→行为动机”的越轨创新行为形成机制模型,并基于此模型提出相关命题。研究结论丰富了越轨创新行为理论体系,也为创新管理实践提出了建议。     

The Determination of the Equilibrium Exchange Rate in a Simple General Equilibrium Model

In this article, we develop an analytical general equilibrium model of the equilibrium exchange rate for emerging countries. This theoretical framework allows us to identify a relevant set of variables which determinate the equilibrium exchange rate and to explore how these variables influence the trajectory of the equilibrium exchange rate.     

冷却塔风机传动轴故障监测技术研究

在分析冷却塔风机传动轴故障原因的基础上,提出一种基于PLC技术的冷却塔风机传动轴故障监测方法,并研制出一套非接触式冷却塔风机传动轴故障监控系统,能够实现在传动轴即将发生故障时报警停机,从而预防传动轴甩出事故的发生。生产实践证明,此监测方法简单易行,能够避免进行复杂的信号处理,降低了监控系统的成本,此监控系统明显提高了风机运行状态监测的可靠性,能够有效避免传动轴甩出故障的发生,具有良好的推广应用价值。     

The effects of landscape fascination on subjective well-being and revisit intention: Evidence from agritourism destinations

This study adopted the reasonable person model (RPM) in the context of agritourism to identify tourists' preferences for features of agricultural landscapes; to examine the effects of agritourism landscape's fascination on subjective well-being and destination attachment, which in turn influence tourists' loyal behaviors; and to investigate the moderating effects of farm types. The quantitative and qualitative approaches were combined to obtain 1118 usable samples. The results validated the RPM by identifying the predictive power of landscape fascination, subjective well-being, and destination attachment on tourists' destination loyalty. Managerial implications for enhancing visitors' retentions in Taiwan were discussed.