我国水权交易制度变迁及交易市场中政府的角色定位

我国现行水资源使用制度的不完善致使水资源的利用矛盾重重,面临的是一种“内卷”问题,这要求我们探索建立一种新的水权制度。水权是用水主体依法取得的基于消费性用途的配水量权,针对该水权概念,水价只是水产品价格中的资源水价。水权制度本身的型构是一个缓慢地演进、发育和成型的过程,而并非只是一个国家简单设立、界定和实施的短期过程。所以,政府的行为须谨慎。     

珠三角工业设计与工业互动比较研究：双重需求拉动与设计驱动增长的区域验证

动态比较珠三角工业发展阶段和设计水平不同的典型区域内,工业用户和最终消费者用户双重需求拉动设计创新以及设计驱动工业增长作用机制的异同,提出克服互动系统短板并因地制宜实施设计驱动转型升级的对策建议。基于SVAR建模的脉冲响应和方差分解分析发现：珠三角工业确实可以通过工业设计创新驱动实现内生性可持续增长,而设计水平的地区差异对设计驱动绩效有调节作用;工业发展质量和结构欠佳,无法有效拉动区域工业设计创新,是珠三角多数地区工业设计有效需求不足的根本原因。区域工业设计与工业互动系统的短板是缺乏内行和挑剔的最终消费者有效需求。最后基于模型稳健性检验,提出因地制宜科学实施设计驱动发展战略的对策建议。     

The Effect of Risk Context on the Value of a Statistical Life: a Bayesian Meta-model

This paper presents the first value of statistical life (VSL) meta-analysis that empirically estimates correction factors for ‘out of context’ benefits transfer (BT) purposes. In the field of mortality risk reductions elicited willingness to pay values in one risk context, say road safety, are frequently applied in other risk contexts like air pollution. However, differences in risk perception and the population at risk across contexts are likely to result in diverging VSL estimates. In a meta-analysis of 26 international stated preference studies, a Bayesian model is estimated regressing contingent values for mortality risk reductions, originating from three different risk contexts, on the characteristics of the risk reduction itself and additional variables characterizing the underlying studies. A willingness to pay (WTP) premium for mortality risk reductions in the air pollution and general mortality risk context relative to improving road safety is observed. Evaluated at the mean, road safety VSL estimates should be multiplied by a factor 1.8 before being applicable in the air pollution context. Moreover, in an illustrative BT exercise we find limited overlap in the set of context specific predictive VSL distributions. Consequently, ‘out of context’ BT results in a substantial over- or underestimation of the VSL.     

论环境会计核算中的环境资产确认问题

环境资产是环境会计的一个重要会计要素,对环境资产的确认是研究其计量、记录与报告的基础。本文在依照会计确认标准对环境资产和环境成本的内涵进行研究的基础之上,提出只有符合资产确认标准而被资本化的环境成本才构成环境资产的主张,并围绕其相关问题进行了讨论。     

区域经济与高等职业教育的良性发展

通过对区域经济与高等职业教育关系的研究分析,借鉴发达国家经济和高等职业教育互动发展的经验,探讨了黑龙江省经济与高等职业教育如何良性互动发展的问题。     

Mapping global sustainability report scoring: a detailed analysis of Europe and Asia

This study maps the General Reporting Initiative (GRI) relations for a set of global enterprises. Enterprise interrelationships are built using the Mutual Information (MI) of the data reported by enterprises. From the MI topology, we describe interrelationships among the enterprises using chord diagrams to represent the inter- and intra-connectivity between geographical regions and economic sectors globally, by continent and country. Detailed maps are presented for European and Asian regions/sectors, including the relationship between Europe and Asia’s top reporting countries. Our findings reinforce previous research regarding the role of Europe as a driver of sustainability and its influence worldwide. We also determined that Spain is a major player in Europe and that Northern Europe does not have the assumed leading role mentioned in related studies. Eastern Asia is, by far, the leader of the region, and the GRI maps demonstrate the preponderant role of China in the region and the minimal role of India. MI topology maps outline the behavior of the economic sectors, for all the studied regions. Furthermore, a measure that relates the inter- to intra-connections is presented to describe the internal an external relationships among regions/sectors.     

风险资本集聚与区域创新的关系——基于投资行业分布的视角

利用2006—2010年我国44个省市的880项投资事件的数据,研究了风险资本集聚、投资行业分布与区域创新三者之间的相互关系。结果显示:国内各地区的风险资本集聚可能通过影响地区的投资行业分布进而影响区域创新绩效,即一个地区吸引的风险资本越多,这些风险资本集中于某几个特定行业的可能性越大,该地区的区域创新能力越高。最后提出:我国地方政府监管机构应积极引导风险资本进驻当地的优势产业,集中发展特色经济,以有效促进区域创新能力的提升。     

工程监督网络一体化集成管理功能探析

通过分析推进工程监督管理制度化、规范化和科学化过程中所表现出的现状特点,进一步提高监督执行力,解决在目前体制下工程监督管理所面临的难题和挑战,需要将监督人员管理和现场工程项目内容管理有机统一起来．构建一个适用的工程监督管理平台,形成工程监督网络一体化集成管理模式。阐述了这一平台所需完善的闭环管理、集成管理、动态管理、网络化培训、自助管理和数量化动态考核等功能。     

Belonging,believing, bonding,and behaving: the relationship between religion and business ownership at the country level

This cross-country study adopts a competing theories approach in which both a value perspective and a social capital perspective are used to understand the relation between religion and a country’s business ownership rate. We distinguish among four dimensions of religion: belonging to a religious denomination, believing certain religious propositions, bonding to religious practices, and behaving in a religious manner. An empirical analysis of data from 30 OECD countries with multiple data points per country covering the period 1984–2010 suggests a positive relationship between religion and business ownership based on those dimensions that reflect the internal aspects of religiosity (i.e., believing and behaving). We do not observe a significant association for those dimensions that reflect more external aspects of religion (i.e., belonging and bonding). These results suggest that the social capital perspective prevails the value perspective, at least when internal aspects of religiosity are concerned. More generally, our study demonstrates the importance of distinguishing between different dimensions of religion when investigating the link between religion and entrepreneurship.     

浙江民营资本跨区域流动投资集群形成机理研究

近年来民营资本跨区域流动问题引起了社会各界的高度关注。该文把民营资本跨区域流动中的"双集中"现象——资金来源的地缘集中和投资流向集中定义为投资集群效应,然后从"蚂蚁效应"的视角揭示投资集群效应的形成机制。研究发现,浙江区域经济中的企业集群老化促成了浙江民营资本跨区域流动中资金来源的地缘集中;企业集群所具有的社会关系网络则保证了投资信息的共享,促进民营资本投资流向的集中;而投资环境的制约则是"头蚁"向"蚁窝"传递投资信息的重要动因。