组织环境因素对中小物流企业人力资源管理行为影响的实证分析

从组织环境因素的角度研究了其对中小物流企业人力资源管理行为的影响,将组织环境因素分为企业经营规模、企业发展战略以及与大企业的联盟关系三个维度,并从这三个维度出发分别研究了其与企业的核心团队组成结构比例、教育培训方式和投入程度、绩效考核体系规范性及员工工资薪酬水平等之间关系的相关性,通过对调查问卷获得的实际样本数据进行统计分析,认为企业发展战略以及与大企业的联盟关系对于中小型物流企业人力资源管理行为的影响比较显著,而企业经营规模对人力资源管理行为选择的影响相对较小.     

ERP沙盘模拟对抗与财务管理实训教学

ERP沙盘模拟对抗是“将企业搬进课堂”,实现理论与实践全面结合的一种体验式教学模式。在财务管理实训教学中,运用直观的企业ERP沙盘,通过角色扮演与岗位体验,不仅可以强化经管专业学生的财务管理知识和技能,还可以全面提升综合素质,实现应用型人才培养目标。     

生态觉醒与生态城市建设

城市的加速发展,一方面促进了社会经济效益的提升,另一方面也产生了生态环境负效应。生态失落是产生生态环境负效应,导致城市不可持续发展的主要根源。生态觉醒是实现城市可持续发展的思想基础。生态城市则是从生态觉醒到生态自觉所要追求的目标。生态城市建设需要完善的制度作为保障。     

封育措施对呼伦贝尔草甸草原区草地生产力的影响

目的 研究围封条件下植物群落中物种变化的分布特征,有助于解释退化草地在不同围封阶段演替规律。方法 文章以温性草甸草原为研究对象,采用野外定位随机采样方法,调查群落生物量、植物物种种类、密度、盖度及高度,探讨时间尺度封育状态下的温性草甸草原植物群落特征、物种多样性的变化。结果 （1）封育措施显著增加了群落盖度,比围栏外的自由放牧样地提高了13.79%~114.75%,且随着封育年限的增加群落盖度表现出先增加后降低;而封育措施对群落密度没有显著性影响。（2）封育显著增加了植被地上生物量、地下生物量以及禾草生物量,其中地上生物量较围栏外的自由放牧样地提高了66%~887.3%,禾草生物量和地上生物量均随着封育年限的增加表现出先增加—降低—增加—降低的波动变化,地下生物量在监测年份下表现为先增加后降低的变化;封育措施可以提升植物多样性,随着封育年限的增加,多样性指数和丰富度指数呈现先增加后降低的变化趋势。结论 封育措施可以显著提高草地生产力,并且对物种多样性也有一定的促进作用,是应对退化温性草甸草原恢复的有效措施,但退化草地在长期围封后,应进行适度利用来维持较高的生产力。     

Non-tariff and overall protection: evidence across countries and over time

This paper analyzes the evolution of the incidence and intensity of non-tariff measures (NTMs). It extends earlier work by measuring protection from NTMs over time from a newly available database and provides evidence on the evolution of NTMs. In particular, building on Kee et al. (Econ J 119(534):172–199, 2009), this paper estimates the ad valorem equivalents of NTMs for 97 countries at the product level over the period 1997–2015. We show that the incidence and the intensity of NTMs were both increasing over this period, with NTMs becoming an even more dominant source of trade protection. We are also able to investigate the evolution of overall protection derived jointly from tariffs and NTMs. The results show that the overall protection level, for most countries and products, has not decreased despite the fall in tariffs associated with multilateral, regional and bilateral trade agreements in recent decades. We also document an increase in overall trade protection during the recent 2008 financial crisis. Overall, this study sheds light on an under-researched aspect of trade liberalization: the proliferation and increase of NTMs.     

区域创新系统温度测度研究

根据社会燃烧理论,温度是衡量系统有序程度的可靠指标,也是系统衰退的决定性因素。基于社会燃烧理论设计了区域创新系统温度测度指标,并根据热力学基本理论构建了系统温度测度模型,测度了中国内地31个省市自治区2009-2013年区域创新系统温度,并将其划分为低、中、高3个温区。结果显示,区域创新系统温度值存在,且不同区域温度值不尽相同;RIS温度值越高,发生衰退的可能性越大;不同区域创新系统引起温度上升的矛盾不同。在此基础上,提出了消除矛盾、降低区域创新系统温度的对策建议。     

Market entry barriers in China

Although industrial economists and strategy theorists provide a considerable amount of research regarding market entry barriers in the context of industrialized countries such as those in North America and Western Europe, few studies focus on entry barriers in the business context of China. Consequently, an understanding of the barriers to entry to Chinese markets as perceived by Chinese business executives is limited in the marketing literature. This research, based on the development and administration of a self-completed survey of one hundred and ninety three Chinese executives, attempts to ascertain the dimensions and order of importance of market entry barriers in this context. The findings of the research indicate seven dimensions of marketing entry barriers and show that business executives in China perceive advertising effects as the most important entry barrier and capital requirements as the least important.     

谈呼喜江先生的油画风景艺术

作为中国当代著名的中年画家,呼喜江先生的作品在肖像、人体、风景、静物方面俱所擅长。他的作品结合了古典主义和现实主义,东方和西方的特征,凝重典雅,具有一种特殊的意境。本文则着重从诗意化、情感化、美感等几个方面着重探索分析了他的油画风景艺术。     

高速公路路面裂缝的养护模式初探

本文结合某省高速公路实际状况,针对高速公路养护过程中出现的一系列新问题,着重阐述了高速公路早期裂缝养护的重要性,并对养护模式改革进行简要的探索。     

An empirical analysis of the relation between bank charter value and risk taking

This paper examines the relation between bank charter value and risk taking. Using a sample of U.S. banks over the period 1990–2006, we find that the relation is U-shaped: as charter value increases, risk taking first decreases and then increases. This finding is robust across alternative measures of risk taking and an estimation method that accounts for the joint determination of charter value and risk taking.