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21.
Patrick Flanagan Marilynn Fleckenstein Linda Sama Victoria Shoaf 《Journal of Business Ethics》2017,145(4):725-737
Even though management scholars have offered several views on the process of corporate sustainability, these efforts have focused mainly on the technical aspects of sustainability while omitting the fundamental role played by individual moral competences. Therefore, previous work offers an incomplete and somewhat reductionist view of corporate sustainability. In this article, we develop a holistic framework of corporate sustainability in which both the moral and technical aspects of sustainability are considered. We do so by integrating the ethical, normative perspective of the Catholic social teaching (CST) with the competitive view of the natural resource-based view. This framework highlights the importance of CST principles and ideas in developing executive moral competences such as moral sensitivity and awareness, and moral cognition and motivation. Moral competences, in turn, influence the organizational selection of environmental strategies, giving leaders the intrinsic motivation to promote both a longer-term stance on corporate sustainability efforts and a relentless search for greener business models. Such strategies move the firm closer towards achieving environmental sustainability. Hence, by bridging the individual, normative-ethical with the organizational, implementational levels of corporate sustainability, our framework provides a more realistic, coherent, and complete perspective on the complex process of achieving corporate sustainability. 相似文献
22.
Linda Datcher 《The Review of Black Political Economy》1980,10(4):391-394
Summary The primary purpose of this paper was to determine the effect of background on the education and earnings of black and white
men.It was largely motivated by a desire to quantify the extent to which past discrimination against Blacks, resulting in
lower achievement, inhibits the progress of individuals today in a somewhat more benign environment.It has demonstrated that
both community and family background factors are important in determining the levels of education and earnings of black and
white men.The community effects for Blacks operate largely through their moving into more integrated neighborhoods, so that
many positive community externalities are apparently not available to families in predominantly black middle-class neighborhoods.While
the effects of father’s education, city origin, and community income are comparable between Blacks and whites, white men’s
education is more affected by number of siblings, family income, and age of 1968 head of household than is black men’s education.The
relative sizes of the coefficients of these latter variables are consistent with steeper age-earnings profiles for older white
men than older black men and higher prices paid for investing in children by black parents. 相似文献
23.
Linda Arata Michele Donati Paolo Sckokai Filippo Arfini 《The Australian journal of agricultural and resource economics》2017,61(2):265-284
In this study we develop a new methodological proposal to incorporate risk into a farm‐level positive mathematical programming (PMP) model. We estimate simultaneously the farm nonlinear cost function and a farmer‐specific coefficient of absolute risk aversion as well as the resource shadow prices. The model is applied to a sample of representative arable crop farms from the Emilia‐Romagna region in Italy. The estimation results confirm the calibration ability of the model and reveal the values of the individual risk aversion coefficients. We use the model to simulate different scenarios of crop price volatility, in order to explore the potential risk management role of an agri‐environmental scheme. 相似文献
24.
Linda Brennan Erica Brady 《International Journal of Nonprofit & Voluntary Sector Marketing》1999,4(4):327-337
Not-for-profit organisations often consider marketing to be inappropriate to their needs. This may well be true if marketing is thought of in its traditional and outdated ‘transactionally’ focused mode. Relationship marketing, with a focus on relationships rather than transactions, and multiple markets, has the ability to meet the unique needs of not-for-profit organisations. Copyright © 1999 Henry Stewart Publications 相似文献
25.
The development of state farmland preservation policies has primarily relied upon results of the Census of Agriculture that is updated every 5 years by the USDA National Agriculture Statistics Service. Questions about the suitability of the Census of Agriculture center on the measures of total farmland and total cropland as reported by agricultural producers. The reliance on these variables fails to distinguish between conversion to developed uses and other fluctuations in the total availability of farmland. This inability to directly measure farmland conversion to developed uses has been shown to influence state level farmland preservation policies. The policies of Illinois and Indiana highlight the disparate approaches, with Illinois pursuing an intensive policy to protect farmland and Indiana choosing to not address farmland preservation at a state level. In order to assess the suitability of the different approaches to farmland preservation policy it is critical to evaluate the Census of Agriculture data used to justify the policies of Illinois and Indiana. 相似文献
26.
U.S. multinational corporations increasingly use intra-firm, cross-border research collaboration to disperse R&D across different countries. This paper investigates the implications of such collaboration on the abilities of firms to garner benefits from R&D tax incentives. We find that the association between R&D intensity and tax incentives is three to five times larger when firms have extensive cross-border collaboration connected to a country. We also find that the effect is stronger when local intellectual property protection is weaker and when local innovation resources are higher. Our results suggest that cross-border collaboration helps firms achieve more tax-efficient R&D investments both by reducing the nontax frictions posed by weak intellectual property protection and by increasing the nontax benefits of foreign R&D. 相似文献
27.
Linda Lee Ho Anderson Lacio Galindo Trindade 《International Journal of Production Economics》2009,120(2):613
The aim of this paper is to present an economical design of an X chart for a short-run production. The process mean starts equal to μ0 (in-control, State I) and in a random time it shifts to μ1>μ0 (out-of-control, State II). The monitoring procedure consists of inspecting a single item at every m produced ones. If the measurement of the quality characteristic does not meet the control limits, the process is stopped, adjusted, and additional (r-1) items are inspected retrospectively. The probabilistic model was developed considering only shifts in the process mean. A direct search technique is applied to find the optimum parameters which minimizes the expected cost function. Numerical examples illustrate the proposed procedure. 相似文献
28.
29.
Christopher Smith Linda Duxbury Michael Halinski 《Human Resource Management Journal》2019,29(3):371-394
The lack of a validated measure of active–passive union participation and a dearth of research into the relationship between generational cohort and union participation challenge union leaders to develop policies and practices to facilitate union renewal. We address these issues by (a) developing a multidimensional measure of union participation that captures both active and passive components, (b) using structural equation modelling to validate the measure within a nomological framework, and (c) investigating the impact of generational cohort on all paths in our framework. Data from members of a large American union confirm that generational cohort influences how union members participate in their union. The two‐factor measure developed in this study facilitates research into antecedents and outcomes of passive and active union participation. Our findings should also prove useful to unions seeking to increase participation within their membership, academics researching unions and generational cohort, and human resource practitioners operating in unionised environments. 相似文献
30.
Linda Kusumaning Wedari Amir Moradi-Motlagh Christine Jubb 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2023,32(1):654-672
This study examines whether environmental-related innovation moderates the association between environmental and financial performance measured respectively as carbon emissions and return on assets (ROA). The sample comprises 119 companies subject to Australia's National Greenhouse Energy Reporting Act (NGER) for the period 2009–2017. The results show that environmental innovation positively moderates the relationship between environmental performance and financial performance. The findings also imply that the impact of environmental innovation in improving environmental performance is observable with a 1-year lag. The results are robust to the alternative financial performance measures of Tobin's Q and Altman's Z score. The findings have important implications for company managers and policymakers and provide useful information on innovation's role in enhancing environmental and financial performance. 相似文献