是否应该扩大“地理标志”的保护范围

地理标志是《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》中明确列明的需要各个成员给予国际保护的知识产权,WTO的多边谈判其实质就是平衡双方的经济权益, 知识产权的谈判由发达国家成员主动发起,当然谈判的结果是向他们倾斜的,地理标志的谈判不同于农业问题的谈判, 它主要是发达国家成员之间的讨价还价,是否扩大地理标志的保护范围,谈判双方似乎都有积极的理由,如何处理好 TRIPS协定的谈判也成为多哈回合成功与否的一大主题。     

牛性别鉴定后IVP胚胎冷冻技术研究

本实验对牛性别鉴定后IVP胚胎的冷冻方法及相关技术进行研究,目的是改善其冷冻效果,提高牛性别鉴定后IVP胚胎的移植妊娠率.实验结果如下1、性别鉴定后IVP胚胎不能用常规冷冻方法冷冻.用1.5M EG冷冻剂冷冻的胚胎,解冻培养24小时后全部死亡;用美国A、B公司特制的体内半胚胎的次冻保存.2、性别鉴定IVP胚胎用OPS玻璃化冷冻,实验表明,OPS玻璃化冷冻与鲜胚对照组体外培养没有显著差异(P＞0.05).说明OPS玻璃化冷冻牛IVP性别鉴定胚胎是可行的.     

我国在铁矿石贸易谈判丧失“话语权”原因和对策

我国是国际铁矿石的需求和进口大国,可以说是市场需方的一个大寡头,但是在每次的国际铁矿石贸易价格谈判中处于几乎"失语"的尴尬处境。本文分析了其原因并为改善这种不利处境为我国钢铁企业提供参考对策。     

我国加入世贸组织一年来履行义务、享受权利的情况

一、一年来我国经济运行平稳,外经贸事业快速发展 加入世贸组织一年来,我国经济运行平稳,外经贸事业发展迅速.     

与实施WTO协定的有关的问题与关注决定

部长级会议, 注意到<马拉喀什建立世界贸易组织(WTO)协定>第4.1条、第4.5条和第9条的规定:     

An Examination of the Structure of Executive Compensation and Corporate Social Responsibility: A Canadian Investigation

We explore the extent to which Boards use executive compensation to incite firms to act in accordance with social and environmental objectives (e.g., Johnson, R. and D. Greening: 1999, Academy of Management Journal 42(5), 564–578 ; Kane, E. J.: 2002, Journal of Banking and Finance 26, 1919–1933.). We examine the association between executive compensation and corporate social responsibility (CSR) for 77 Canadian firms using three key components of executives’ compensation structure: salary, bonus, and stock options. Similar to prior research (McGuire, J., S. Dow and K. Argheyd: 2003, Journal of Business Ethics 45(4), 341–359), we measure three different aspects of CSR, which include Total CSR as well as CSR Strengths and CSR Weaknesses. CSR Strengths and CSR Weaknesses capture the positive and negative aspects of CSR, respectively. We find significant positive relationships between: (1) Salary and CSR Weaknesses, (2) Bonus and CSR Strengths, (3) Stock Options and Total CSR; and (4) Stock Options and CSR Strengths. Our findings suggest the importance of the structure of executive compensation in encouraging socially responsible actions, particularly for larger Canadian firms. This in turn suggests that executive compensation can be an effective tool in aligning executives’ welfare with that of the “common good”, which results in more socially responsible firms (Bebchuk, L., J. Fried and D. Walker: 2002, The University of Chicago Law Review 69, 751–846; Zalewski, D.: 2003, Journal of Economic Issues 37(2), 503–509). In addition, our findings suggest the importance of institutional context in influencing the association between executive compensation and CSR. Further implications for practice and research are discussed.Lois. Mahoney is an Assistant Professor at Eastern Michigan University. Her research is focused in the areas of ethics and accounting information systems. She has published in ethics and accounting journals including Journal of Business Ethics, Business Ethics Quarterly, Research on Professional Responsibility and Ethics in Accounting, Information and Organization. Dr. Mahoney has received several research awards, including Best Paper award at the Seventh Symposium on Ethics Research in Accounting. Dr. Mahoney is also actively involved in the American Accounting Association.Linda Thorn is an Associate Professor at York University in Toronto Ontario. Her research focuses on ethical decision making, the ethics of accountants and accounting students and ethical aspects of accounting information. She has published in ethics and accounting journal including among others, Business Ethics Quarterly, Journal of Business Ethics, Contemporary Accounting Research, Behavioral Research in Accounting and Audit: A Journal of Practice in Theory.     

对外贸易中行业自律定价行为的博弈分析

当前我国经济生活中存在的一个突出的现象是价格战与行业自律定价并存。从中国参与出口的同质企业所结成的价格卡特尔表明:出口企业追求利润最大化行为的结果必然陷入"囚徒困境",表现为价格大战;在没有外在强制力量时,企业尽管可以相互依存,仍然走不出困境;如果惩罚条款这一承诺行动可以置信,则出现合作均衡;优势企业也可促使合作均衡的出现。     

存货质押融资业务中外比较分析及案例研究

积极发展存货质押融资业务是改善我国中小企业融资难的一条有效途径。为促进这一业务的发展,本文系统地比较分析了国内外存货质押融资的异同,认为我国存货质押融资业务现阶段虽然通过物流与金融的有效整合取得飞速发展,但与国外多年积累的经验和先进的业务控制水平相比,无论在制度环境、行业环境、业务基本要素和控制方式等四个方面都需要系统改善。     

本土产品比拼国际竞争者

联想、海尔、娃哈哈。TCL、青岛……时至今日，我们或许能列举出一些耳熟能详的本土品牌，但这并不能掩盖中国市场的尴尬：在中高端市场唱绝对主角的跨国品牌已经依靠消费者明显的偏好度，拥有了无形的品牌资产：而绝大多数的本土品牌只能提供价格低廉的产品，并不具有多少附加值。日前，美国最大、全球排名第四的广告公司智威汤逊（JWT）大中国区首席执行官唐锐涛（Tom Doctoroff）在其撰写的（《亿万市场：通向中国新兴消费群》（《Billions：Selling to the New Chinese Consumer》）一书中详细解析了上述现象。这本以外国投资者为主要阅读对象的”中国经商指南”，对本土品牌存在的沟通障碍给予了指导性建议。     

倾销的经济本质分析

中国加入世贸组织后，屡屡遭到反倾销的诉讼，倾销似乎成为不正当竞争的代名词．本文深入剖析了倾销的本质，指明了倾销产生的原因、备件，最终证明了对倾销行为的恣意干涉是不符合经济利益的。