境外审计的思路及其要点

境外审计是我国改革开放的产物,是我国经济积极参与全球经济一体化的必然结果,是审计部门跨出国门履行监督职责的一项新职能。1997年以来,威海市审计局受市政府委托,先后对一些境外办事机构和企业进行了审计和审计调查,积累了一定的审计经验,取得了良好的效果。     

义务教育由政府提供的理论解读

义务教育作为一种强制的、免费的国民教育,其经费由政府提供已成为世界各国的共识。文章主要从经济学、政治哲学和法律依据三个方面,对义务教育是政府义不容辞的责任作了理论上的分析与解读。     

ITS应用及发展分析

ITS在解决目前全世界交通问题上正发辉着越来越重要的作用。本文介绍了它的应用领域、发展概况．并对我国ITS的发展提出了建议。     

评价指标体系在经济责任审计中的应用

将评价指标体系应用于经济责任审计可避免审计的随意性和不同审计人员审计的不一致性,本文以高等院校为主体从合法合规性、效益性、目标性等方面设计了经济责任评价指标体系。     

专利制度合理性的经济学分析

自2 0世纪60年代,国外法学界掀起了一场经济分析法学运动,经济分析法学提供了一套不同于传统法学的分析方法,它主要运用现代经济学的基本原理和研究方法,考察法律制度的形成、结构、过程、效率及未来发展。文章试图从传统经济学、信息经济学以及新制度学等角度揭示其内在的经济合理性。     

关于我国反洗钱工作中存在问题的研究

在我国,洗钱犯罪活动日益严重并呈现上升趋势.然而,我国的反洗钱工作进行的并不是十分顺利,仍存在诸多的问题.本文在分析我国反洗钱工作中存在的主要问题的基础上,提出了一些相关的对策建议.     

基于产品生命周期的物流系统动态规划研究

由于在产品不同生命周期阶段市场竞争具有不同的特征,因此企业采取的市场战略也有较大的差别。应用物流系统的动态评价方法,研究了有效支撑企业产品市场竞争战略的物流系统应该具有的关键性特征,并在此基础上分析了如何组织企业内外部的物流资源,使得物流系统成本最小化的动态规划问题。     

A theory of mutual migration of polluting firms

Abstract.  Suppose that governments care about their tax revenue and local firms have some say in environmental regulations. Then, the level of employment and environmental compliance may be negotiated. We find that firms located in different countries can improve their threat‐point payoffs by mutual migration. This in turn affects the negotiated output/employment and environmental regulations, which causes profits to increase if the firm's threat‐point payoff is higher than that of the local government. The model predicts that pollution‐intensive firms or firms with highly inelastic demands are more likely to move out. Increases in the government's valuation of the environment, or in the degree of globalization also cause mutual migration of dirty firms. The effect of a government caring about consumer surplus leads to a lower pollution tax, reducing firms' incentives to move out. JEL classification: F2, Q0     

Education, Work and Wages in the UK

Abstract. This paper is concerned with the relationship between education, wages and working behaviour. The work is partly motivated by the sharp distinction in the literature between the returns to education and the effect of wages on labour supply. Education is the investment that cumulates in the form of human capital while labour supply is the utilization rate of that stock. Yet, variation in education is usually the basis for identifying labour supply models – education is assumed to determine wages but not affect labour supply. Moreover, it is commonly assumed that the private rate of return to education can be found from the schooling coefficient in a log-wage equation. Yet, the costs of education are largely independent of its subsequent utilization but the benefits will be higher the greater the utilization rate. Thus the returns will depend on how intensively that capital is utilized and we would expect that those who intend to work least to also invest least in human capital. Indeed, the net (of tax liabilities and welfare entitlements) return to education will be a complex function of labour supply and budget constraint considerations.
Here we attempt to model the relationship between wages, work, education and the tax/welfare system allowing for the endogeneity of education as well for the correlations between the unobservable components of wages and working behaviour. We use the estimates to simulate the effect of a new UK policy designed to increase education for children from low-income households.     

事项会计理论:中国研究现状述评

事项会计理论首先由美国学者Sorter于上个世纪六十年代末年提出的,其目的是对传统会计进行彻底的改造。本文首先回顾了国内对这一领域的研究成果,然后做简要评价与展望,以期引起我国会计理论界对这一新领域的更多关注。