全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3379篇 |
免费 | 92篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 766篇 |
工业经济 | 270篇 |
计划管理 | 616篇 |
经济学 | 766篇 |
综合类 | 38篇 |
运输经济 | 25篇 |
旅游经济 | 56篇 |
贸易经济 | 574篇 |
农业经济 | 97篇 |
经济概况 | 255篇 |
邮电经济 | 8篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 52篇 |
2019年 | 85篇 |
2018年 | 92篇 |
2017年 | 97篇 |
2016年 | 102篇 |
2015年 | 62篇 |
2014年 | 93篇 |
2013年 | 461篇 |
2012年 | 130篇 |
2011年 | 156篇 |
2010年 | 115篇 |
2009年 | 153篇 |
2008年 | 116篇 |
2007年 | 120篇 |
2006年 | 105篇 |
2005年 | 91篇 |
2004年 | 110篇 |
2003年 | 115篇 |
2002年 | 119篇 |
2001年 | 97篇 |
2000年 | 97篇 |
1999年 | 80篇 |
1998年 | 85篇 |
1997年 | 71篇 |
1996年 | 55篇 |
1995年 | 52篇 |
1994年 | 44篇 |
1993年 | 39篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 34篇 |
1990年 | 27篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 46篇 |
1984年 | 36篇 |
1983年 | 27篇 |
1982年 | 25篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有3471条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
121.
In this paper, we test for the stationarity of European Union budget deficits over the period 1971–2006, using a panel of
thirteen member countries. Our testing strategy addresses two key concerns with regard to unit root panel data testing, namely
(1) the presence of cross-sectional dependence among the countries in the panel and (2) the identification of potential structural
breaks that might have occurred at different points in time. To address these concerns, we employ an AR-based bootstrap approach
that allows us to test the null hypothesis of joint stationarity with endogenously determined structural breaks. In contrast
to the existing literature, we find that the EU countries considered are characterised by fiscal stationarity over the full
sample period irrespective of us allowing for structural breaks. This conclusion also holds when analysing sub-periods based
on before and after the Maastricht treaty. 相似文献
122.
We characterize preferences over acts that can be represented by a utility function and a multiple-prior, such that an act f is preferred to act g if there is a prior under which the expected utility induced by f is higher than that induced by g. These preferences are referred to as justifiable preferences. We further introduce a generalized model of ambiguity that involves a collection of multiple-priors, namely, multiple multiple-priors and incorporate Bewley?s Knightian model in justifiability: f is preferred to g if, according to at least one set of priors, f is unanimously preferred to g. 相似文献
123.
ABSTRACTThis article investigates how a firm's financial strength affects its dynamic decision to invest in R&D. We estimate a dynamic model of R&D choice using data for German firms in high-tech manufacturing industries. The model incorporates a measure of the firm's financial strength, derived from its credit rating, which is shown to lead to substantial differences in estimates of the costs and expected long-run benefits from R&D investment. Financially strong firms have a higher probability of generating innovations from their R&D investment, and the innovations have a larger impact on productivity and profits. Averaging across all firms, the long-run benefit of investing in R&D equals 6.6% of firm value. It ranges from 11.6% for firms in a strong financial position to 2.3% for firms in a weaker financial position. 相似文献
124.
Robert Ugochukwu Onyeneke Christiana Ogonna Igberi Jonathan Ogbeni Aligbe Felix Abinotam Iruo Mark Umunna Amadi Stanley Chidi Iheanacho Emmanuel Emeka Osuji Jane Munonye Christian Uwadoka 《The Australian journal of agricultural and resource economics》2020,64(2):347-375
This paper examined climate change adaptation strategies in fish farming and the effect of such methods on the profit of fish farmers in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country. Using cross‐sectional data obtained from 420 fish farmers from the region and applying multivariate probit and instrumental variable regressions, the study found that fish farmers have adopted a broad range of strategies to address climate risk and that these have significantly increased farmers’ profit. Our findings indicated important relationships between certain farm, socio‐economic and institutional characteristics and the adaptation actions. The study provides useful insight into factors that potentially encourage the adoption of livelihood‐enhancing climate risk adaptation strategies by fish farmers in the Niger Delta region and similar contexts. 相似文献
125.
Mark Schaub 《Applied economics letters》2019,26(1):5-9
In an unexpected outcome, UK voters decided that it was time to exit the European Union based on the results of a vote held on 23 June 2016. Studies of the affects and implication of Brexit include a study showing that the vote was met with a negative short-term wealth effect for UK American depository receipts (ADRs). This study examines the one-year anniversary holding period returns of these ADRs along with the British Pound and the FTSE 100 to discover any lingering effects from the historical vote. Results indicate that the one-year holding period returns for the ADRs averaged 5.8% for the year while the FTSE gained 4.8%, the S&P 500 gained 15.4% and the Pound lost 13.2% of its value. 相似文献
126.
127.
Mark Koyama 《The Economic history review》2019,72(2):774-775
128.
Crawford Spence Mark Aleksanyan Yuval Millo Shahed Imam Subhash Abhayawansa 《Contemporary Accounting Research》2019,36(4):2635-2662
This paper explores the ways in which sell‐side (SS) financial analysts seek to position themselves advantageously within the wider field of investment advice in spite of widespread skepticism over the value that their forecasts and recommendations add to investment decisions. The field of investment advice has been characterized in recent years by a number of regulatory and technological changes that have forced SS analysts to reconstitute the ways in which they influence the investment decisions of buy‐side (BS) actors. Faced with existential threats, SS analysts have responded to the disruptive impact of technology and regulation by struggling hard to ensure that their services are still valued by fund managers. Key to this ongoing process is the recalibration of professional expertise, which previous research has alluded to but not explored in detail. Central to the persistence of SS analysts in processes of investment decision making are activities revolving around the production and use of analyst reports which, our findings indicate, are less valuable for their informational content than their role as “relational devices,” ascribing legitimacy to SS analysts and earning them an entry ticket to more substantive, value‐adding interactions with companies and BS actors. We also show that economic considerations in the area of investment advice are influenced by social ties, the motivations of various actors in the field, and their relative position vis‐à‐vis other actors. More generally, we contribute to the literature on professional projects by showing how professional groups are constantly engaged in attempts to reposition themselves in the social space, but that field‐level changes can restrict the outcomes of these strategies to mitigation rather than advancement for the professionals concerned. 相似文献
129.
H. Kristl Davison Catherine C. Maraist R. H. Hamilton Mark N. Bing 《Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal》2012,24(1):1-21
Organizations are increasingly relying on Internet searches and social networking websites to uncover detailed and private
information about job applicants. Such Internet screening techniques have the potential to provide additional information
beyond that found using traditional screening approaches. However, questions regarding the legality and appropriateness of
this practice, as well as issues regarding the standardization, reliability, and validity of the information obtained, need
to be addressed. The current work describes these issues associated with Internet screening and provides recommendations to
help ensure this practice is used appropriately in organizations. Suggestions for future research on Internet screening are
also discussed. 相似文献
130.