欧美集装箱多式联运经验对中国联运发展的启示

在中国,多式联运(Multimodal Transport)被定义为联运经营者为委托人实现两种或两种以上运输方式的全程运输,以及提供相关运输物流辅助服务的活动.与欧美相比在中国仅使用Multimodal,强调一个承运人承担全程运输.其分为海铁联运、铁水联运、公铁联运、陆空联运等多种形式,也可按范围覆盖分为内陆多式联运和国际多式联运.     

Expanding the two wings of social capital for value creation: strategic entrepreneurship of HTC, 1997–2008

This study draws on a historical, qualitative case study to explore how a leading Taiwanese high-tech mobile phone manufacturer, HTC, successfully and continuously manoeuvred the two wings of social capital – that is, structural social capital and cognitive social capital – to create value in its strategic entrepreneurial process between 1997 and 2008. Taiwan is a wide-spreading trust-based Chinese Confucian-influenced culture. The process of developing trust-based social capital for value creation consists of three central actions: identifying potential social capital, reinforcing cognitive social capital, and extending structural social capital. Our findings advance knowledge of trust-based social capital based on the perspective of strategic entrepreneurship for value creation and offer practical implications for the mobilisation of social capital. In sum, we suggest that firms could develop trust-based social capital considering business conditions to reduce possible risks or uncertainties of network management in an international arena.     

科技投入超效率测度的偏DEA分析与资本驱动的区域协调

现有科技活动效率研究存在异质性缺陷,导致无法深入分析引发效率差异的区域演进成因。应用超效率测度理论结合偏DEA视窗法,实证分析2010—2019年全国内地30个省（市）科技活动效率的动态演化进程,并从科技资本投入视角构建面板数据方程,考察不同资本类型驱动下我国科技投入效率空间溢出的直接效应与间接效应,同时,应用Moran′sI指数衡量各省（市）科技活动效率与空间集聚关联性。研究表明：近十年来我国科技活动效率整体呈现快速上升—趋势减缓—明显下降的发展态势,其中,东北地区效率饱和,投资冗余明显;华北地区效率偏低,高效率省（市）带动能力突出;华东和中南地区效率呈螺旋式上升,区域内省（市）组团差异明显;西北地区与西南地区效率偏高,但省（市）分化差异明显。从整体看,我国科技活动效率溢出能力显著,政府资本与企业资本对总效率溢出呈正向影响;外来资本对总效率溢出无明显影响,且资本效应的空间关联性不显著,绝大多数省市的科技活动效率提升处于资本弥补阶段,极少省市处于资本驱动状态。     

Industries' heterogeneous reactions during the COVID-19 outbreak: Evidence from Chinese stock markets

This study examines the heterogeneous effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on stock prices in China. We confirm what is already known, that the pandemic has had a significant negative impact on stock market returns. Additionally, we find, this effect is heterogeneous across industries. Second, fear sentiment can directly cause stock prices to fall and panic exacerbates the negative impact of the pandemic on stock returns. Third, and most importantly, we demonstrate the underlying mechanisms of four firm characteristics and find that those with high asset intensity, low labor intensity, high inventory-to-revenue ratio, and small market value are more negatively affected than others. For labor-intensive state-owned firms, in particular, stock performance worsened because of higher idle labor costs. Finally, we created an index to measure the relative position of an industry in the supply chain, which shows that downstream companies were more vulnerable to the effects of the pandemic.     

浅议游线基础设施规划设计对地质景观脆弱性的保护

地质景观是自然山水旅游的核心资源,得到了世界各国的高度重视。对地质景观保护最为有效的做法是把地质景观比较集中的区域进行规划设计建成地质公园,形成保护与开发的良性循环。在地质景观规划设计过程中,游线基础设施对地质景观的脆弱性保护起着至关重要的作用。针对不同地质景观脆弱性,如何进行地质景观游线基础设施的规划设计是本论文要研究的主要内容。     

构建我国内部审计质量体系的几点思考

国内的一些重大集体舞弊案引发了众多学者对我国内部审计质量的关注。本文从分析我国内部审计质量的现状入手,试图寻找相应的对策,构建我国内部审计质量体系,以提高我国内部审计质量。     

证券经纪人制度建设的法律思考

本文通过对证券经纪人的法律地位、法律特征等方面的分析给出了在我国建设证券经纪人制度的基本原则和现实意义.     

基于时区法的ERP系统主生产计划算例的编制

本文从时区法的角度详细阐述了ERP中主生产计划(MPS)编制的基本思想、算法和流程,以无锡某自行车生产企业2008年的销售预测数据为实例对MPS的编制流程进行了验证,并通过粗能力计划(RCCP)对MPS进行生产平衡,有效的的完成了ERP中主生产计划的编制。     

Strategic Flexibility in New High‐Technology Ventures

Strategic flexibility is a vital capability for new ventures to update their strategies in a timely manner. However, the role of external knowledge sources in new ventures’ endeavours to develop strategic flexibility are unclear. Drawing on the knowledge‐based and relational views, we explore the effect of two sources of external knowledge: new product development (NPD) alliances, representing tightly coupled sources, and loosely coupled sources such as industry associations. Our field study of 148 high‐tech ventures found that the extent to which firms utilize knowledge from NPD alliances has a curvilinear relationship with strategic flexibility, whereas the extent to which firms utilize loosely coupled sources has a positive linear relationship with strategic flexibility. We also found that in new ventures, decentralization of decision‐making and institutional support enhance knowledge integration, positively moderating these relationships.