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771.
We examine how the source of foreign aid affects the composition of the recipient government's spending. Does the source of aid – bilateral or multilateral – influence recipient policy-makers' choice between development and nondevelopment expenditure? We depart from previous literature by introducing strong asymmetries in policy-makers' preferences. With the financial constraints set by foreign aid and domestic revenues, this formalization allows us to model and estimate the fiscal behavior of government policy-makers in the presence of foreign aid. 相似文献
772.
Ali Reza Jalili 《Economic Systems Research》2000,12(1):113-129
Input-output (IO) updating research indicates substantial improvements in the forecasts when some of the coefficients have been exogenously estimated and included in the updating process. Several methods for identifying the appropriate subsets have been proposed. The present paper attempts to assess the relative performances of two such approaches: 'the largest coefficients' and 'the most important parameters' criteria. Utilizing these criteria, a set of coefficients from the 1966 IO table of the former Soviet Union were selected and exogenously determined. The remaining coefficients were updated to 1972 by means of naive, RAS, and Lagrangian techniques. Comparison of the results with the 1972 benchmark table provided the desired answers. 相似文献
773.
Ali A.G. Ali 《Revue africaine de developpement》2000,12(2):206-220
In this note an alternative method for decomposing poverty changes over time is proposed and applied to Nigeria for the years 1985 and 1992. It is shown that the established method of decomposition which holds the poverty line constant at the reference period of the decomposition overestimates the size of the `growth component’ of any poverty change. The conclusion reached by applying the original decomposition method of Datt and Ravallion (1992) is changed completely if the proposed method is applied. Cette note propose et applique au Nigeria pour les années 1985 et 1992, une méthode différente de décomposition de l’évolution de la pauvreté dans le temps. Elle montre que la méthode de décomposition établie, qui maintient constants les seuils de pauvretéà la période de référence, surestime la taille de la “composante croissance” de l’évolution de la pauvreté. En appliquant la méthode proposée, on aboutit à une conclusion radicalement différente de celle de la méthode traditionelle de Datt et Ravallion. 相似文献
774.
Manohar Singh Sheri Faircloth Ali Nejadmalayeri 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2005,33(4):432-444
To analyze the prospect of a firm’s advertising decision affecting shareholder wealth, this article investigates the relationship
between a firm’s advertising expenditure and the market-imposed weighted average cost of capital. For a sample of U.S. firms,
the results show that advertising expenditure is negatively related to the cost of equity and positively related to debt utilization,
resulting in a lower weighted average cost of capital. A higher debt level, however, associates with a lower level of financial
strength. In addition, and plausibly by lowering the cost of capital through product market advertising, firms with higher
advertising expenditure experience higher performance in terms of market value added.
Manohar Singh (msingh@willamette.edu) is an associate professor of finance at Willamette University in Salem, Oregon. He holds a Ph.D.
in finance from Southern Illinois University at Carbondale. His published research includes publications in theJournal of Banking and Finance, Financial Review, theJournal of Multinational Financial Management, and thePacific Basin Finance Journal, among others. His research interests include corporate governance and corporate finance and strategy.
Sheri Faircloth (fairclos@unr.nevada.edu) is an associate professor of finance at the University of Nevada at Reno. She holds a Ph.D. in
finance from the University of Texas at Arlington. Her research interests include corporate finance, investments, and real
estate finance. She has published in finance journals such as theJournal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, theJournal of Real Estate Literature, Review of the Academy of Finance, theJournal of the Academy of Finance, andApplied Economics.
Ali Nejadmalayeri (aliala@unr.edu) is an assistant professor of finance at the University of Nevada at Reno. He holds an M.B.A. from Texas
A&M University and a Ph.D. in finance from the University of Arizona. He has published in finance journals such as theJournal of Business, theJournal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, and theJournal of Multinational Financial Management. He was awarded the College of Business Researcher of the Year Award for 2004. 相似文献
775.
On Hayek's road to serfdom: 60 years later 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
M. Ali Khan 《European Journal of Political Economy》2005,21(4):1026-1041
Stimulated by recent work of Levy–Peart–Ferrant, Rosser and McPhail, I read The Road to Serfdom by projecting it onto four registers—security and freedom, impersonal forces and the market, rules and the rule of law, and language and education—and identify in each the need for judgement, hopefully balanced but inevitably arbitrary beyond an analytical threshold, a need exacerbated by incomplete and dispersed knowledge. My larger project is to understand the role of the expert, theoretician if one prefers, in a ‘free’ society. 相似文献
776.
The Effect of a Market Orientation on Business Performance: A Study of Small-Sized Service Retailers Using MARKOR Scale 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ali Kara John E. Spillan Oscar W. DeShields Jr. 《Journal of Small Business Management》2005,43(2):105-118
Conventional marketing wisdom holds that a market orientation provides a company with a better understanding of its customers, competitors, and environment, which subsequently leads to superior firm performance. While researchers have explored the relationship between market orientation and business performance in different organizations, such studies in small-sized service retailers are scarce. This study investigates potential influences of market orientation on small-sized service retailer performance. Data for this study were collected through personal interviews, and Kohli, Jaworski, and Kumar's market orientation scale was used to specify the dimensions of a market-oriented organization. Results indicated that Kohli, Jaworski, and Kumar's market orientation scale provided a good measure of market orientation in this setting. Also, the results of analyses indicated a significant link between market orientation and small-sized service retailer performance. The managerial implications are discussed. 相似文献
777.
Erdener Kaynak Ali Riza Apil Serkan Yalcin 《Journal of International Entrepreneurship》2009,7(3):190-214
As a transition economy, Georgia has an uncertain, complex, and immature business environment, typical of transition economies
in the Eurasian region. In an effort to provide insights into marketing and advertising practices in the Eurasian transition
economies, this study empirically examines the marketing and advertising practices in Georgia through two surveys conducted
with Turkish entrepreneurs in Georgia and Georgian consumers. On the one hand, the findings of the survey of the Turkish entrepreneurs
indicated that an overall adaptation strategy is needed in Georgia; in addition, foreign entrepreneurs willing to enter the
Georgian market are advised to offer a variety of products by collaborating with local distributors and agents. Although Georgian
consumers do not have high income, low-price strategy does not always work as consumers equate low price with inferior quality.
Marketing of prestigious products are to be sold at higher prices and appropriate product positioning strategies must be developed
for each target market segment. Merchandising strategies must be congruent with the target market served as well as retail
stores/outlets utilized. On the other hand, the Georgian consumers demand better customer service and increased variety of
products; advertising is welcomed to a certain extent as long as advertising provides useful product/brand and company information. 相似文献
778.
This article investigates the impact of bank distress on firms’ performance using unique data during the Great Recession for Ireland. The results show that bank distress, measured as banks’ credit default swap spreads (CDS), has negatively and statistically significantly affected firms’ investment expenditures. Interestingly, firms with access to alternative sources of external finance are not impacted by bank distress. The results are robust to accounting for external finance dependence, demand and trade sensitivities, which affect firm performance and the demand for credit. 相似文献
779.
This article examines the characteristics of key measures of volatility for different types of futures contracts to provide a better foundation for modeling volatility behavior and derivative values. Particular attention is focused on analyzing how different measures of volatility affect volatility persistence relationships. Intraday realized measures of volatility are found to be more persistent than daily measures, the type of GARCH procedure used for conditional volatility analysis is critical, and realized volatility persistence is not coherent with conditional volatility persistence. Specifically, although there is a good fit between the realized and conditional volatilities, no coherence exists between their degrees of persistence, a counterintuitive finding that shows realized and conditional volatility measures are not a substitute for one another. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 26:571–594, 2006 相似文献
780.
M.Ali Khan 《Journal of Mathematical Economics》1984,13(2):165-169
We show the existence of competitive equilibria in economies without ordered preferences and a Hausdorff locally convex solid Riesz space of commodities. Our principal assumptions are that the commodity space has a predual and that its positive cone has a non-empty interior. 相似文献