Why are some firms more successful at commercializing new products than others in emerging economies? It is possible that the strategic orientations, which firms adopt as a type of business strategy, lead at least partially to the superior performance of the new products they introduce to the market. Strategic orientations facilitate a match between firm strategy and resource endowment, on the one hand, and the adaptation to market conditions, on the other. In this paper, we empirically test whether four major types of strategic orientations (market orientation, technology orientation, entrepreneurial orientation, and networking orientation) are simultaneously related to new product commercialization performance using data collected from China. We find that strategic orientations are positively related to three aspects of new product commercialization, namely new product advantage, new product newness, and number of new products introduced to the market. Interestingly, we find that pairs of strategic orientations support each other in exerting their impacts on new product commercialization performance. In addition, we find that organizational learning mediates the effects of strategic orientations on new product commercialization and that environmental dynamism moderates the effect of strategic orientations on new product commercialization. We obtain the valuable insight that a firm's successful commercialization of new products hinges upon the development of critical yet complementary sets of strategic orientations, especially in a dynamic business environment. 相似文献
运用V A R模型、脉冲响应函数、方差分解及格兰杰因果检验对贵州省资本市场发展与区域经济增长的相互关系进行了实证研究。结果显示:资本化率的提高加速了资本形成,改善了资源配置,促进了贵州经济增长,反之,则不成立;交易价值与经济增长之间不存在显著的相互影响关系;而交易价值与资本化率之间存在相互促进关系。在加快发展地方经济的同时,贵州省应采取有效措施,扶持有条件的工商企业尽快上市,以促进贵州经济的腾飞。 相似文献
With a large percentage of its population as overseas workers or emigrants, a number now in the millions and likely grow even
larger, an examination is appropriate of the entrepreneurial challenges and opportunities faced by emigrants from the Philippines.
This study explores the factors that shape entrepreneurship among emigrants in general and, in particular, among Filipinos
in the United States of America. Integrating literature from a variety of sources relating to the migration of Filipinos and
the creation and management of new ventures by ethnic entrepreneurs in the United States, it proposes a general model of ethnic
entrepreneurship, develops propositions relating to the propensity of Filipino emigrants to establish entrepreneurial ventures,
and concludes with suggestions for future research. 相似文献
The measurement models for both nationalism and patriotism originally developed by Blank and Schmidt are broadly established. Despite their widespread usage in Germany and beyond, concerns have been voiced about the operationalisation of these nation-related concepts. However, in previous scholarship little attention has been devoted to systematically reviewing the models’ validity. This paper’s major goal is to contribute substantially to research on operationalising national attitudes by thoroughly examining how both nationalism and patriotism are measured and how valid the predominant measurement models really are. By running a confirmatory factor analysis, three measurement models based on the ISSP data of 2003 are replicated and empirically reviewed. By conducting a single-country analysis, the models are tested for the German case, including the evaluation of measurement invariance for both Eastern and Western Germany. Although the selected measurement models yield satisfying results, the paper identifies considerable shortcomings with regard to the way both nationalism and patriotism are empirically approached. It calls for a reconceptualising of the prevailing concept of pride and thus challenges the predominant operationalisation.
