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171.
Dorothea Diers 《保险科学杂志》2010,98(5):517-540
Management requires internal models, which will usually span a period of several years (such as five), for analysing the financial situation of the insurance company and supporting strategic value- and risk-based company management. Catastrophe risks play an important role in risk management as a substantial share of the company’s entire risk capital is committed to natural catastrophes. So the article aims to compare two approaches in modelling storm loss in the context of applicability in strategic management. Concretely modelling deductibles in storm insurance is shown using the mathematical statistical approach. A case study will analyse various strategies and their effects on the insurance company’s single and multi-year risk-return position using example data where risk is dominated by catastrophes in order to give a concrete idea for the use of multi-period internal models in the context of management. 相似文献
172.
Wayne R. Archer David C. Ling Brent C Smith 《The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics》2010,40(1):41-61
Turnover rates are important as determinants of the level of activity in housing related industries, in effecting housing
market adjustments, and in revealing prices in illiquid, highly segmented, informationally inefficient housing markets. This
study examines the relative influence of structure features, tenure, household characteristics and neighborhood factors on
ownership turnover rates. The study exploits a Chicago database of just under 50,000 paired sales of attached housing units,
with at least one of the sales occurring between 1992 and June of 2002. Within the framework of a Cox proportional hazard
model, we focus on a number of factors affecting turnover rates, including whether the housing unit is owner-occupied or rented
at the time of sale, price at the time of sale, unit size, age, location in a tax increment financing district, housing density,
structure size, year of sale, and neighborhood within Chicago (by Community Area). Finding strong spatial segmentation in
turnover (hazard) rates, we further examine the capacity of four sets of Census-derived variables to explain the spatial variation.
The household characteristics offer decidedly the strongest power in explaining the segmentation. Results from the hazard
model, combined with results from the analysis of spatial variation suggest a household life cycle model of variation in turnover
rates. 相似文献
173.
Ahmad Ismail 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2010,35(4):411-429
The study examines whether prestigious investment banks deliver quality gains to their clients in a sample of 6,379 US M&A
deals. It finds that acquirers advised by tier-one advisors lost more than $42 billion, whereas those advised by tier-two
advisors gained $42 billion, whereas those advised by tier-two
advisors gained 13.5 billion at the merger announcement. The results were mainly driven by the large loss deals advised by
tier-one advisors. The evidence indicates that investment banks might have different incentives when they advise on large
deals vs. small deals. The results imply that market share based reputation league tables, could be misleading and therefore,
the selection of investment banks should be based on their track record in generating gains to their clients. The findings
were consistent with the superior deal hypothesis as tier-one target advisors outperformed tier-two advisors and the existence
of a prestigious advisor on at least one side of an M&A transaction resulted in higher wealth gains to the combined entity.
Target advisors were able to extract more wealth gains for their clients, which led to higher combined gains at the expense
of the acquirer. 相似文献
174.
A version of the fundamental theorem of asset pricing is proved for continuous asset prices with small proportional transaction
costs. Equivalence is established between: (a) the absence of arbitrage with general strategies for arbitrarily small transaction
costs ${\varepsilon > 0}${\varepsilon > 0}, (b) the absence of free lunches with bounded risk for arbitrarily small transaction costs ${\varepsilon > 0}${\varepsilon > 0}, and (c) the existence of e{\varepsilon}-consistent price systems—the analogue of martingale measures under transaction costs—for arbitrarily small ${\varepsilon > 0}${\varepsilon > 0}. The proof proceeds through an explicit construction, as opposed to the usual separation arguments. The paper concludes comparing
numéraire-free and numéraire-based notions of admissibility, and the corresponding martingale and local martingale properties
for consistent price systems. 相似文献
175.
A Spatial Autocorrelation Approach for Examining the Effects of Urban Greenspace on Residential Property Values 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Delores Conway Christina Q. Li Jennifer Wolch Christopher Kahle Michael Jerrett 《The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics》2010,41(2):150-169
This paper presents spatially explicit analyses of the greenspace contribution to residential property values in a hedonic
model. The paper utilizes data from the housing market near downtown Los Angeles. We first used a standard hedonic model to
estimate greenspace effects. Because the residuals were spatially autocorrelated, we implemented a spatial lag model as indicated
by specification tests. Our results show that neighborhood greenspace at the immediate vicinity of houses has a significant
impact on house prices even after controlling for spatial autocorrelation. The different estimation results from non-spatial
and spatial models provide useful bounds for the greenspace effect. Greening of inner city areas may provide a valuable policy
instrument for elevating depressed housing markets in those areas. 相似文献
176.
Xiaoquan Jiang 《Financial Markets and Portfolio Management》2010,24(2):107-135
This paper proposes a two-factor asset-pricing model that incorporates market return and return dispersion. Consistent with this model, we find that stocks with higher sensitivities to return dispersion have higher average returns, and that return dispersion carries a significant positive price of risk. In particular, the return dispersion factor dominates the book-to-market factor in explaining cross-sectional expected returns. The return dispersion model outperforms the CAPM, MVM, IVM, and FF-3M when using a set of 5×5 test portfolios constructed from NYSE and AMEX stock returns from August 1963 to December 2005. Return dispersion continues to play an important role in explaining the cross-sectional variation of expected returns, even when market volatility, idiosyncratic volatility, size, book-to-market factors, and a momentum factor are included. This study sheds some light on the ability of return dispersion to explain expected returns beyond the standard asset-pricing factors. Our finding suggests that return dispersion captures two dimensions of systematic risk: the business cycle and fundamental economic restructuring. 相似文献
177.
Jan Wenzelburger 《Annals of Finance》2010,6(2):221-239
This paper resolves two issues regarding the traditional capital asset pricing model with one risk-free asset which seem to have been overlooked in the literature. First, it provides an elementary and complete proof of the two-fund separation theorem which accounts for the fact that asset demand may become undefined if the limiting slopes of the investor’s indifference curves are finite. Second, it shows that an additional limiting condition on investors’ risk aversions is generally necessary to guarantee existence of an equilibrium. Moreover, a generalized existence result is formulated which includes investors who in equilibrium may not invest in risky assets and a simple condition ensuring positive equilibrium asset prices is given. 相似文献
178.
Nicholas Dopuch Chandra Seethamraju Weihong Xu 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2010,34(4):505-516
This paper investigates whether the accrual anomaly reported in prior studies exists across both profit and loss firms. We
posit that the extent of accrual mispricing is less severe for loss firms than for profit firms because earnings for loss
firms are less value relevant and, therefore, less subject to accrual mispricing. As expected, we find that the accrual overpricing
anomaly is restricted to profit-making firms and, thus, is dampened by the inclusion of loss firms in the sample. Furthermore,
we report that accrual overpricing for profit firms but not for loss firms is primarily attributable to the overpricing of
positive accruals of profit firms compared with those of loss firms. Finally, we find that the phenomenon of accrual overpricing
for profit but not for loss firms may persist into the new regulatory environment following the passage of the Sarbanes–Oxley
Act of 2002. 相似文献
179.
Per Olsson 《Review of Accounting Studies》2010,15(3):658-662
Reppenhagen (Rev Account Stud, 2010) investigates how and through which channels contagion, i.e., accounting methods used by related firms, can influence a firm’s
accounting choice. My discussion focuses on research design choices and the potential effect of factors other than those investigated
in the study. 相似文献
180.