全文获取类型
收费全文 | 307篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 47篇 |
工业经济 | 21篇 |
计划管理 | 45篇 |
经济学 | 79篇 |
综合类 | 14篇 |
运输经济 | 1篇 |
旅游经济 | 8篇 |
贸易经济 | 63篇 |
农业经济 | 13篇 |
经济概况 | 22篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 50篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有313条查询结果,搜索用时 241 毫秒
221.
Rajiv L. Sharma 《Journal of Economics & Management Strategy》1998,7(1):127-137
This note analyzes the incentives for cost reduction that different payment policies provide to profit-maximizing health-care providers. Ching-to Albert Ma (1994) proposes a reimbursement mechanism that seeks to induce first-best cost reduction by using a combination of cost reimbursement and prospective payment in a model where higher effort on the part of the health-care provider reduces treatment costs. This note shows that a mechanism of this type, generally, will not result in first-best cost reduction. However, such a mechanism is optimal when the payer has efficiency and distributional concerns. 相似文献
222.
There is increasing scholarly attention toward understanding how enterprises seeking prosocial impact organize their practices. However, this research has primarily explained changes in isolated practices and has not fully explored the mechanisms for such changes. This omission is relevant for social entrepreneurship scholars who seek to better understand how practices operate not simply internally but can effect a positive impact. We address this omission by drawing from a unique longitudinal dataset – assessment scores of enterprises seeking to be certified and recertified as B Corporations (B Corps). We also conducted 24 interviews with B Corp leaders, B Lab staff, and venture fund managers. We found that B Corps shifted their practice configurations as they underwent assessment and reassessment for certification. We also found that exogenous factors such as size and sector, and endogenous factors such as the nature of practices explained shifts in practice configurations. Our contribution is twofold. First, we test deductive claims that social enterprises re-organize for impact. We show that enterprises update their practice configurations over time. Second, we propose an inductively derived theoretical framework with three building blocks: affordability, interpretability, and social referents to explain the shifts in practice configurations.
Executive summary
We challenge and complement the prevailing assumption that social enterprises incrementally and/or independently improve their practices to achieve their initially intended impact. To do so, we empirically derive a configural framework of how prosocial impact practices evolve over time.In addition, we know from existing research that cues and peers available in prosocial categories, such as B Corporations, provide enterprises with different choices for organizing for impact. However, the existing research only offers a limited understanding of the specific mechanisms that facilitate change in organizational practices.We conducted four studies to better understand how cues, peers, and other mechanisms lead to changes in practice configurations. We used B Impact Assessment (or BIA) data from 346 enterprises assessed between 2008 and 2011 (Wave 1) and 723 enterprises assessed between 2011 and 2013 (Wave 2), all based in the U.S. In addition, we used longitudinal data for a subset of 159 enterprises present in both waves. We also conducted 24 interviews with leaders from certified B Corps, venture capital fund managers, and a B Lab staff member.We found that B Corps change their practices over time, and this change is seen in shifts in practice configurations as the enterprises undergo assessment and re-assessment for certification. We also found that exogenous factors such as size and sector, and endogenous factors such as the nature of practices and their interaction with the enterprise's unique context explain shifts in practice configurations.Our contribution is twofold. First, we test deductive claims that social enterprises re-organize for impact by updating their configuration of practices over time. Second, we propose an inductively derived theoretical framework with three building blocks: affordability, interpretability, and social referents to explain the shifts in practice configurations. 相似文献223.
Sustainable agriculture meets human needs for food, enhances the quality of life of people, protects the integrity of natural systems, and is economically profitable. Making a transition to agricultural sustainability involves difficult choices and an understanding of the complex trade-offs associated with different agricultural pathways. In this paper, we describe the development and application of a decision support tool—AgFutures—for exploring alternative futures for agricultural sustainability in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia. The main core of the model is simulation of future land-use changes in different scenarios and assessment of social, economic and environmental consequences under these scenarios. Evolution of land-use is simulated as a result of not only biophysical conditions but also as a result of human behaviour and choices, specifically related to lifestyle, agricultural management practices and institutional policies. Eight different scenarios are generated and compared for their impacts on sustainability in the Lower Mainland.AgFutures helps users to identify desirable future scenarios and the set of choices and trade-offs that they are willing to accept. Identification of these allows decision-makers to formulate policies that would lead to achieving the goals of sustainable agriculture. The novel aspect of this model lies in its design and methods, which represent a balance between the need for rigour and the need for a tool that can be used by a wide array of users. 相似文献
224.
Pam Scholder Ellen William O. Bearden Subhash Sharma 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》1991,19(4):297-307
Technological innovation is seen as the key to survival and success for many firms. Whether intended for internal use or for
customers, adoption decisions must consider the response of the final user to such technological alternatives. This paper
argues for greater attention to the factors which cause individual resistance to technological innovations. The results of
two studies are reported which examined the effects of self-efficacy (Bandura 1977) and performance satisfaction on consumers’
response to technological changes. Results indicate that a person’s perceived ability to use a product successfully affects
their evaluative and behavioral response to the product. In addition, the level of satisfaction experienced with an existing
behavior increases resistance to and reduces likelihood of adopting an alternative. 相似文献
225.
Kish J. Sharma 《Technological Forecasting and Social Change》1980,18(4):265-266
226.
The concept of relative information functions by means of a functional equation under suitable boundary conditions is introduced and discussed. Further the relative information is defined in terms of these functions and this idea is extended to the new concept of relative information functions of type (α, β) (α, β>0, α≠β) and relative information of type (α,β) which are the generalizations of the earlier ones. Finally the different types of relative informations of type (α, β) are defined for bivariate distributions and the relations between them are established. 相似文献
227.
Shalendra D.Sharma 《中国与世界经济(英文版)》2009,17(2):1-14
What began as a downturn in the US housing sector in the summer of 2007 had mushroomed into a global financial crisis by September 2008: the most severe since the 1930s. Developing countries, including China and India, at first seemingly sheltered from the worst of the turmoil, have not been immune to the contagion's spillover effects. What are China and India's precise vulnerabilities, and what can each do to better insulate their economies from the vagaries of global financial marker turmoil? Equally important, what long-term strategies must each country adopt to make their economies more resilient to global market downturns? 相似文献
228.
An Analysis of Exports and Growth in India: Cointegration and Causality Evidence (1971–2001) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The relationship between exports and economic growth has been analysed by a number of recent empirical studies. This paper re‐examines the sources of growth for the period 1971–2001 for India. It builds upon Feder's (1983 ) model to investigate empirically the relationship between export growth and GDP growth (the export led growth hypothesis), using recent data from the Reserve Bank of India, and by focusing on GDP growth and GDP growth net of exports. We investigate the following hypotheses: (i) whether exports, imports and GDP are cointegrated using the Johansen approach and Breitung's nonparametric cointegration test; (ii) whether export growth Granger causes GDP growth; (iii) and whether export growth Granger causes investment. Finally, a VAR is constructed and impulse response functions (IRFs) are employed to investigate the effects of macroeconomic shocks. 相似文献
229.
We analyze admission and discharge decisions when hospitals become capacity constrained on high-demand days, and develop a test for discrimination that, under certain circumstances, does not require controls for differences across patient groups. On high-demand days, patients are discharged earlier than expected compared to those discharged on low-demand days. High demand creates no statistically significant differences in hospitals' admission behavior. Thus, hospitals appear to ration capacity by hastening discharges rather than by restricting admissions. We could not reject a null hypothesis of no discrimination against Medicaid patients in discharges 相似文献
230.
Rex Chen PhD Candidate Prof. Kenneth L. Kraemer Prakul Sharma 《Business & Information Systems Engineering》2009,1(1):53-61
In only ten years, Google has achieved remarkable success from online search-based advertising. Its search engine is dominant,
and its IT infrastructure is the most powerful computing system in the world running on over one million computers and serving
more than one billion users globally. Google makes money by using its search engine to deliver online advertising alongside
responses to user searches for information, goods, maps, directions, and a host of other services. Its capabilities make it
likely to become the world’s first information utility – a concept similar to electric utilities that provide services to
many corporations and individuals alike. Constant innovation is the key to Google’s success and offers lessons for other companies:
hire talented people, have them work in small teams, and give them freedom to excel, but use a rigorous data-based approach
to evaluating results and making course adjustments.
相似文献
Kenneth L. KraemerEmail: |