高校科研业绩评价模型研究

对高校科研业绩评价的性质、作用、方法及缺陷作了较系统的分析和探讨，并依据高校的实际提出了定量和定性相结合的科研业绩评价模型，对高校科研管理的创新研究工作有一定参考价值。     

On the fundamental thought behind voting rules

The theme is Arrow's requirement in his theorem of 1951 on methods for group choice, that the choice be independent of irrelevant alternatives. The attention is drawn to (1) his own explanation of this requirement in 1972, which is a quite different understanding than has been discussed in the voluminous literature on the theorem, (2) that Arrow, in fact, in 1985 showed an understanding for how irrelevant alternatives might in a meaningful way influence the group choice, (3) that admittedly the border-line between irrelevant and relevant alternatives in Arrow's original statement is arbitrary, and (4) that Arrow, if he had observed the final thought in the origin of the group theory by Borda, which he admittedly did not, might have realized that Borda's method stringently estimates the relevance of each alternative for the result.The author expresses his surprise that a theoretical conclusion based on an arbitrary fundament has been admired so long.     

Problems and environment of small businesses in the Czech Republic

The impressive and spontaneous build-up of the private small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Czech Republic in 1990–93 coincided with the similarly dramatic changes in the public administration and in the whole environment for decision-making. The resulting problems of SMEs in the Czech Republic seem to be common to all economies in transition. A lot of the problems are caused by the macroeconomic policy for which this sector is not the most important part of the national economy. The paper shows some conflicts between macroeconomic anti-inflationary (monetary and fiscal) policies, and interests of small businesses. The authors stress the importance of SMEs during the period of transition. Informal aspects of the functioning of small firms are discussed, especially their relation with banks and public administration. The paper offers some empirical evidence and available statistics on SMEs developments during 1990–94 focusing particularly on manufacturing.     

企业价值评估中股权缺乏流通性减值折扣研究

股权缺乏流通性对其本身价值有减值影响这一结论已被一些国外著名研究结论所证实.在国内,目前尚没有这方面的研究理论公开发表.作者通过介绍1999年以来对我国法人股的交易案例的研究,证实缺少流通性对股权有减值影响这一结论在我国同样适用.文中还给出了作者在业务实践经验基础上总结出的估算缺少流通性折扣率的初步估算思路和方法.     

关于电网建设与环境保护的探讨

分析供电企业在电力建设、改造中,对占用耕地、森林等影响环境保护的模糊认识和“三多、三少”问题及应采取的措施。     

湖南省电源规划与电网规划关系探讨

本文对"厂网分开"的新形势下电源规划与电网规划之间的关系和湖南省的电源规划进行了探讨,提出了湖南电网规划方案设想。     

论我国当前的税收社会学运动

税收社会学运动的蓬勃兴起是基于对契约社会权利假说的守护,也是在市场经济条件下对形式正义和实质正义的一种平衡。税收理论与税收政策对社会协调运行从自发嵌入到自觉嵌入是税收社会学运动的发展趋势。我国当前税收理论对取消农业税、下岗再就业税收优惠等税收现象的深入研究,政府在税收政策制定过程中对这些方面给予的政策支持,实际上就是一场把税收政策嵌入社会协调运行的税收社会学运动。     

FASB对GAAP体系进行简化的战略目标分析

2005年6月举行的美国证监会(SEC)第24届年会暨财务报告组织会议上,美国财务会计准则委员会(FASB)主席罗伯特·赫兹在发言里提到,FASB将会把精力集中于三个关键的战略目标:会计准则改善、简化以及国际趋同。其中值得注意的是对会计准则的简化,这是FASB在配合SEC建立高质量会计准则的过程中达成的新战略目标。根据这一目标,FASB将会对公认会计原则(GAAP)的结构进行详细的梳理,这也是达成高质量会计准则目标的必经之路。FASB2005年4月28日发布的《GAAP的层次(》TheHierarchyofGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPrinciple)征求意见稿…     

培养新型牧民是社会主义新牧区建设的首要条件

社会主义新牧区建设的首要条件是培养新型牧民。就目前来看草原牧区劳动者的素质难以达到产业结构升级和国际国内的竞争要求,人才短缺是草原牧区经济持续发展的重要制约因素。人才的培养,人才的成长,从根本上讲取决于有没有一个良好的人才成长的体制和机制。因此、建立充满活力的人才成长的机制和科学合理的人才管理体制是社会主义新牧区建设的迫切任务。     

How do investment patterns of independent and captive private equity funds differ? Evidence from Germany

Empirical literature emphasizes a positive contribution of private equity investors, which results from their combined provision of capital, monitoring, and management support. The aim of this study is to show that these previous results, which are based mostly on the analysis of US independent closed-end private equity funds, cannot be generalized since the private equity industry should not be treated as homogenous. We argue that it is necessary to distinguish between different types of private equity providers because their differing governance structures, strategic goals and experiences have a decisive influence on their value adding activities. The results of this study—which uses a data set of 179 German private equity-backed companies—are consistent with the conjecture that independent and corporate private equity providers tend to have a more pronounced role in corporate governance and monitoring of the companies they finance, than bank-dependent and governmental funds which often serve only as bridge investors.