区域经济学与空间经济学关系研究

区域经济学与空间经济学作为20世纪新兴的应用经济学研究分支,具有共同的理论起源,即19世纪的古典区位论。在此之前,空间从未作为一个要素,进入主流经济学的研究范围。将空间作为一个重要元素,在空间维度上分析资源配置的经济现象和经济活动,从而形成经济学研究中的独特一支。由于对空间这一要素的理解和假设不同,区域经济学与空间经济学分别在均质空间与非均质空间形成了侧重面不同的研究方向,并对经济聚集现象给出连续的"平滑经济"和非线性、不连续的"块状经济"的不同解释,从而使两者对政府应当采取何种经济政策促进产业集聚给出不同答案。虽然存在研究重点和分析方法的不同,但研究内容的实质性重叠,使得二者从长远来看,需要有机结合起来才能更好的分析区域经济现象。     

论葡萄种植业结构中的研究教育中心人员储备问题

本文以独立的集群系统结构为例来研究科学教育机构及其人员储备问题。指出,科学教育人员培训中心为葡萄种植与葡萄酒产业集群模式的组建提供了有效的具有区域革新体系的专业教育条件;为区域性葡萄种植酿酒的生产提供了新型专家资源,同时也提高了科学教学专业部门在国际教育服务市场上的竞争力。     

区域协调发展背景下新疆旅游业平衡地区经济差距作用评价

目的/意义确定新疆旅游业在区域协调发展中的作用和潜力。方法/过程首先对新疆各地的经济差距、旅游经济差距进行了测算。然后,采用“旅游经济平衡指数”和集对分析两种方法进一步对新疆旅游业平衡地区经济差距的效果进行评价。最后,为了进一步明确新疆各地特别是落后地区旅游发展的潜力,对新疆各地旅游资源潜力进行分析。结果/结论结果显示:1)新疆各地经济差距突出,存在区域不协调发展的风险;2)旅游经济在新疆区域协调发展中发挥了平衡效果,且还有很大潜力;3)新疆各地旅游资源潜力与经济格局不完全反向对应,但充分挖掘各地旅游资源潜力,积极发展旅游产业,特别是国际旅游,将有助于喀什地区及其周边落后地区的经济发展和脱贫致富,也有利于伊犁、塔城、阿克苏、阿勒泰、吐鲁番等中等地区缩小与发达地区的差距。因此,未来大力发展旅游业将有助于新疆的区域协调发展。     

Share Information across the Pacific Ocean

Ms.Margo Tsirigotis Oge,Di- rector of Office of Transpor- tation and Air Quality,Envi- ronmental Protection Agency of United States"flew across the Pacific Ocean to share the experiences and exchange information with China".That was what she said when interviewed by China's Foreign Trade.Yes,to join the Interna- tional Forum on Chinese Automotive Industry Development was an important stage to make communications across the countries and continents.     

Accounting for the role of habit in behavioural strategies for injury prevention

The limited success of behavioural strategies in injury prevention has been attributed to failure to properly apply behaviour change models to intervention design and the explanation of safety behaviours. However, this paper contends that many health behaviour change interventions do not succeed because they fail to take into account the habitual quality of most health and safety-related behaviour; a more complete model of behaviour change needs to be based on a better understanding of the role of habit. The overall aim is to contribute to better understanding of behavioural strategies for injury prevention. When habits are weak, attitudes and intentions predict behaviours, but as behaviours turn into habits, they become better predictors of future behaviour than attitudes or intentions. Furthermore, where habits are strong, individuals are less likely to act on new information, evaluating counter-habitual information negatively. Integrating the concepts of strong and weak habits with upstream and downstream strategies, a framework is presented for tailoring strategies to the habit strength of the target behaviour.     

Wangfujing Cocktail Party, Modern Showcase Covers Classical Fashion

On March 23, 2007, Wangfujing Plaza business cocktail party was held in Beijing Regent Hotel, in order to express the heartfeld thankfulness to the suppliers.     

Green Project in Auto Industry

Automobile industry in China is developing very fast,which brings great business opportunities.In 2006, China was ranked the third in the world only after the United States and Japan in terms of auto sales. As the vehicle population in China is rocketing,a series of related social problems are emerging.How to fast develop auto industry,and at the same time,protect our living environment? A green project is in urgent need.     

竞争性的旅游业

澳大利亚和中国最近都经历了未曾预料到的旅游需求滑坡。过去10年里,两国都幸获到了国际旅游者的大量需求。为了满足需求,就使得旅游设施尤其是饭店业建设如雨后春笋般发展起来。举例说,澳大利亚在1983—88年间接待的短期旅游者人数从94.4万人次增加到225万人次。在中国,自从中共中央十一届三中全会以后,给旅游业以愈来愈多的重视。国     

Belarus Attaches Great Importance to Trade Cooperation with China

Belarus is an important trade partner of China. In January, a Belarus trade delegation, headed by Uldimir N. Bobrov, President of the Belarus Chamber of Commerce, visited China, and signed a series of agreements for economic and trade cooperation with CCPIT. When interviewed by China＇s Foreign Trade, he stressed that Belarus was ready to strengthen its commitment to comprehensive cooperation with China in many spheres.