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51.
Peter Stolz 《Kyklos》1981,34(1):72-94
This paper links laboratory and field experiments in economics with the idea of history as a kind of laboratory for political economy. This link is justified by the occasional appearance in economic history of situations that show, by isolating the effect of a variable, quasi-experimental characteristics. Whereas controlling ‘test conditions’ in economic history is much more difficult than in experimental economics, historical information has the advantage of being culled from real life. The discussion of methods is illustrated throughout by samples of empirical research – on public goods and the free rider problem, for instance. 相似文献
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53.
自20世纪90年代末以来,卫生技术评估(Health Technology Assessment,HTA)在德国引起了广泛讨论,这与循证医学的产生是密切相关的。在德国进行技术评估的论点首先由“国会技术评估办公室”提出。随后Hanover医学院进行的一个科学项目进一步支持了需要进行技术评估的论点,该项目旨在评估在德国卫生保健系统中HTA评估的应用与收益。1997年,德国成立了卫生保健技术评估科学工作组, 相似文献
54.
那些依靠供应商提供商品或服务的公司总是面临着由此而带来的财务风险.在经济环境艰难的时候,总有一些供应商要走向破产,在他们无力偿还债务的同时,金融机构又拒绝为他们提供每日运营所需的短期贷款.当企业走到快要山穷水尽的时候,他们会被迫不惜以降低产品质量和延长交付时间为代价来削减成本,而当企业这样做的时候,破产也就离他们不远了... 相似文献
55.
We study whether the positive effects of homeownership on political participation and social capital, found in developed market economies, extend to post-communist countries. We use the privatization of publicly-owned housing in post-communist countries as an exogenous source of variation of homeownership status to identify its impact on political participation and social capital formation. We find that homeownership is strongly related to higher participation in local-level and national elections. In post-communist countries, homeownership is also related to higher social trust. However, the positive association between homeownership and volunteering found in developed market economies does not extend to post-communist countries. Together, our results corroborate that homeownership is associated with positive social benefits. However, these effects are highly heterogeneous and context-dependent. 相似文献
56.
Working's (1943) model is shown to imply conditional Engel curves of the Working form when the income elasticity of demand for the group of goods as a whole is about unity. 相似文献
57.
The Review of Austrian Economics - 相似文献
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59.
The Review of Austrian Economics - There are two distinct and partly irreconcilable approaches to analyzing environmental problems. The first, we call the engineering approach and the other the... 相似文献
60.
Stefan Avdjiev Bryan Hardy Patrick McGuire Goetz von Peter 《Review of International Economics》2021,29(1):20-36
Prudential regulation of banks is multi‐layered: policy changes by home‐country authorities affect banks’ global operations across many jurisdictions; policy changes by host‐country authorities shape banks’ operations in the host jurisdiction regardless of the nationality of the parent bank. Do these policies create (unintended) cross‐border spillovers? Similarly, monetary policy actions by major central banks may also have effects on the behaviour of banks in other countries. This paper examines the effect that changes in home‐ and host‐country prudential measures have on cross‐border dollar credit provision, and how these interact with US monetary policy. We first run panel regressions with both layers of regulation, to examine which has a greater effect on cross‐border lending. We then use a novel approach to decompose growth in cross‐border bank lending into separate home, host and common components, and then match each with the corresponding home or host policies. Our results suggest that prudential policies can have spillover effects, which depend on the instrument used and on whether a bank's home or host country implemented them. Home policies tend to have larger spillovers on cross‐border US dollar lending than host policies. We also find that a tightening of US monetary policy can compound the spillovers of some prudential measures. 相似文献