交易成本与西部经济的发展

实施西部开发是解决中国区域经济发展不平衡问题的一项重大举措,但目前东西部的差距在进一步增大,西部经济发展面临着诸多障碍,交易成本高昂是其中一项重要原因,降低交易成本是促进西部经济快速发展的重要路径。     

逆选择机制下的中小企业融资分析——非对称信息下银行与中小企业的委托代理模型

中小企业融资难问题是经济学界普遍关注的问题,其核心在于信息的非对称性。由于信息非对称,会诱发逆向选择和道德风险,导致中小企业在金融市场上被信贷配给。本文综述了前人的研究成果,并从信息问题出发,运用委托代理理论,在信息经济学的框架下分析和研究逆选择机制的发生及中小企业融资问题的根本所在,通过对完全信息和非对称信息下的合同进行对比分析,指出信息的重要性,最终从信息完善的视角,提出破解中小企业融资难问题的相关政策建议。     

中国非正规经济(下)

三、非正规经济与社会流动 李明欢(厦门大学社会学系):劳动力市场跨国化和跨国的非正规经济 我要谈的题目是关于劳动力市场跨国化和跨国的非正规经济.从字面上看,这似乎是一个和本次会议主题有一定距离的话题,因为我讲的是跨国的非正规经济,而我们这次会议的主题是中国的非正规经济.那么,两者是否有联系呢?我想到一件事,大概是2001年吧,我到加拿大UBC,即位于温哥华的不列颠哥伦比亚大学参加一个学术研讨会.会上,一位加拿大教授在谈到跨国技术移民问题时,非常激动地挥着拳头大声说道:是千百万中国农民养育了比尔·盖茨!当时正是比尔·盖茨的微软事业如日中天之时,此言一出,全场一片唏嘘声,我作为在场唯一来自中国大陆的学者,感到强烈的震撼.     

基于迟发展效应的欠发达地区旅游创新对策研究

迟发展效应具有后发劣势和后发优势.利用后发优势,实现创新,恰当地选择区域开发战略和经济发展的突破点,是欠发达地区能否赶上并超过发达地区的关键.文章分析了欠发达地区旅游业发展的制约条件和后发优势,提出了利用后发优势,实现旅游赶超的创新对策.     

浅谈农村饮用水安全运行管理体制的建设

农村饮用水工程作为农村公共事业的一项基本内容,惠及广大农村群众,功在当代,利在千秋。投入巨资建设的农民饮水工程,必须建立科学规范的工程管理体制和公平有序的收费机制来确保其长期可持续使用,本文就农村饮用水安全运行管理体制的建设方面进行了一些探讨。     

两类区域产业转移发生机制的路径选择研究

产业转移在推动地区经济发展,缩小区域经济发展差距等方面具有显著作用。在产业转移路径方面,现有研究主要关注两区域之间的产业转移发生行为。将现有两区域产业转移发生机制拓展到两类区域的产业转移,并运用产业转移势差模型,基于经济、产业、成本、交易成本和技术5个方面势差,建立产业转移评价指标体系,对两类区域产业之间的转移路径进行探讨。得出研究结论：①基于势差理论的两类区域产业转移发生机制是对两区域产业转移发生机制的扩展,将产业转移的“一对一”模式扩展至“一对多”模式,能更好地解释区域间产业转移发生路径;②以广东（发达类型区）对江西、湖南和安徽（欠发达类型区）三地的产业转移为例,广东至湖南的转移势差最小,相对于江西和安徽更不具有转移优势,通过对各子指标的调控,可以改变其转移势差,以达到改变其转移路径选择的结果。最后,基于研究结论,提出了推动我国两类区域产业转移的政策建议。     

Transformation and Rebirth of Chinese Brands: A Case From the Hotel Industry

ABSTRACT

Chinese domestic brands have developed rapidly in recent years, and yet few of them have entered global competition as product or service brands brands with exceptions such as Huawei. In addition, the evolution of Chinese brands has hardly been understood or introduced properly by international business educators. In this article, we identify the development patterns of Chinese domestic brands by using a local hotel brand as an example. Particularly, we examine and discuss how a Chinese brand can be established with specific positioning, brand image, and product offering, as well as how the brand can grow by vertical and horizontal extensions based on balancing market opportunities and the brand’s own capabilities. Moreover, we expect this research to facilitate the understanding of Chinese brands among international business education.     

优选富铁锌酵母活性干粉的制备

以酿酒酵母为目标菌株,采用梯度驯化的方式对酵母菌进行培养及铁、锌离子的测定,筛选出富集铁、锌的酵母菌株,优化富铁锌酵母干粉的制备条件和复水活化条件,为富铁锌酵母干粉食品化提供理论依据。     

To go or not to go: travel constraints and attractiveness of travel affecting outbound Chinese tourists to Japan

The fast growth of the Chinese economy has transformed Chinese outbound tourism into one of the major players in the tourism industry worldwide. However, Chinese outbound tourists may still encounter travel constraints in some countries, such as Japan, which has had a close and complicated relationship in history with China. This study adopted the qualitative approach by applying focus group and in-depth interviews to investigate and triangulate the travel barriers affecting Chinese outbound travel to Japan. The findings indicated that domestic nationalist sentiment played a key constraining role in influencing Chinese outbound travel decision-making, followed by current political factors, while quality products and service, as well as social environment encouraged tourists to travel. This research also found that visitors and non-visitors have perception differences in terms of travel barriers and attractiveness of travel.     

What determines multinational hotel groups’ locational investment choice in China?

China's hotel industry has been developed quickly from a small number of 137 only in 1978 to 14,237 in 2009. One of the main drivers of the rapid development of the hotel industry has been the expansion of multinational hotel groups (MHGs) into China. The purposes of this study are to analyze the factors that determine the location strategies of MHGs and to assess what factors determine MHG's investment strategies in regard to choice of location. The study finds that the market demand and market size measured by number of inbound tourists, tourist spending, and actual foreign direct investment, the business environment measured by GDP per capital, and dummy variables measured by policy and mega events are all significant factors in affecting MHG's locational choices for investment. These findings may provide some insights for MHG's future investment strategies in regard to location choice.