缩小城乡差距促进协调发展

构建社会主义和谐社会是新时期中国政府提出的一项十分重大的战略决策。而缩小城乡差距,统筹城乡发展,解决好8亿农民整体收入和消费水平偏低的问题,既是建设全面小康社会的重中之重,又是建设和谐社会进程中的关键环节,需要认真抓好。     

大力发展旅游经济的重要性及政府作法的改进浅议

随着生产力的提高 ,旅游经济的发展越来越快 ,目前已成为我国一个新的经济增长点。旅游业是一个综合性的服务部门 ,它的发展对社会各行业都有极强的关联作用 ,对国民经济的促进作用日益明显 ,我国政府应给予充分重视 ,并支持其发展     

Evaluating Environmental Risks Using Safety-First Constraints

This paper incorporates an upper partial moment concept into a linear programming model to impose safety-first environmental constraints. The model is linear and deterministic, treats a discrete sample as an empirical distribution, and optimizes over the column space. It allows a decision maker to specify the objectives and the compliance probabilities with the objectives when making decisions, and endogenously determines the risk levels. Even though it is presented in the context of environmental management, the model is general enough to be extended to other situations where the probability of a variable exceeding some target or standard is restricted.     

宏观经济不确定性与银行资产组合行为:1995～2009

本文研究了宏观经济不确定性在银行资产配置中所起的作用。论文首先构建了一个投资组合模型,论证了宏观经济不确定性与银行资产组合行为的理论关系。然后对我国银行业从1995年至2009年的两者关系作了实证分析,研究结果表明,宏观经济不确定性在银行的投资决策中有着显著影响,当宏观经济不确定性显著增加时,银行资产配置中的贷款份额下降,贷款/资产比率截面分布方差减小,出现羊群效应。     

防治荒漠化——我国西部大开发的“瓶颈”问题

我国作为世界上受荒漠化危害最为严重的国家之一,荒漠化的发生和发展早已成为制约我国广大荒漠化地区特别是西北地区人口、资源与环境以及社会和经济可持续发展的重要原因之一,也是目前实施西部大开发战略面临的“瓶颈”问题。文章在分析荒漠化危害、发生和发展原因,以及我国在荒漠化问题上取得的成果经验和存在问题的基础上,提出了新形势下荒漠化防治的总体原则、技术对策和政策建议。     

农机、家电、汽车“三下乡”政策的现状、问题与对策——基于广东5个县市的实证研究

近年来,我国推出了农机、家电、汽车"三下乡"这一惠农政策。在广东,该政策在实施过程中存在着政策认知不足、政策宣传力度不够、下乡产品的价格与售后服务不尽理想、农民的购买意愿受农村基础设施建设的影响较大、村民购买力直接受制于家庭经济条件、农民担心政策能否落实等问题,影响到该政策的执行效果。对此,可以采取注重官方途径与非官方途径相结合,以加强政策宣传力度、公开中标产品信息、完善"三下乡"产品的售后服务体系、切实发展农村经济、增加农民收入等手段来促进政策的落实。     

The determinants of the 1999 and 2007 Chinese Golden Holiday System: A content analysis of official documentation

This study examines the factors that lay behind the development of the Golden Week holiday system in China in 1999 and 2007. It does so by evaluating three dimensions, namely (a) dominant government policy, (b) the pattern of tourism demand and (c) the degree of public participation in the policy making process. Both quantitative and qualitative methodologies are used in a content analysis of 45 related documents. The results indicate that while little relationship existed between the demands of tourism and public policy in both 1999 and 2007, the requirements of social policies and a greater role being attributed to public participation in the policy making were more emphasized in 2007. The theoretical contributions and practical implications of this study are also addressed.     

The impact of industry force factors on resource competitive strategies and hotel performance

This study integrates the Porter's five forces and resource-based approach measuring U.S. hotel performance. The results show that hotels with the advantage of low customer bargaining power and low threat of new hotel entrants exhibit the strong human resource and information technology (IT) strategies. In contrast, hotels with the advantage over existing competitors do not exhibit any significant competitiveness of brand image, human resource, and IT strategies. This dues to different hotels define competitors with various criteria such as proximity and price. Competitive human resource and IT strategies indicate the increase of hotel performance, while competitive brand image strategy has no influence on hotel performance. The competitiveness of brand image strategy may overlap with implementing human resource and IT strategies.     

岗前培训初探

现代企业核心竞争力的形成是人员素质的提高,一个企业雇佣到合格优秀的人才,并不等于拥有了优秀的员工.如何提高企业员工的素质,特别是如何对新员工进行上岗前的培训成为摆在人力资源部门面前的一大难题.从岗前培训的必要性入手,探讨岗前培训的一般过程和相对应的学习原理,以及提出为完成培训任务所要的人力资本投资,为企业岗前培训提供思路.     

农村生活垃圾问题现状及对策探讨

通过分析农村生活垃圾给农民生产生活带来的影响,探讨农村生活垃圾污染现状,针对性地提出了在建设社会主义新农村的过程中治理农村生活垃圾、保护农村生态环境的相应对策和建议.