上市公司审计的几个相关问题

财务欺诈从会计和审计的角度看,财务欺诈是公司以欺骗性手段谎报某一重要事项,导致会计报表不实反映,并对会计报表使用者带来不利的故意行为,由于上市公司特有的股权结构带来的治理结构缺陷和社会诚信基础的不完善,加之上市公司自身的利益驱动,如向投资者圈钱、避免暂停上市或终止上市、二级市场操纵股价等,上市公司财务欺诈不断发生。就注册会计师而言,虽然在审计过程中严格遵守审计准则,执行了必要的审计程序,获取了相应的审计证据,未发现财务欺诈不应视为审计失败,但从政府到社会公众都会将责任归咎于注册会计师。面对财务欺诈,特别是管…     

会计准则的产生与制定权归属的经济学解释——来自企业所有权理论的观点

本文从新制度经济学的企业所有权理论出发,对会计准则的产生及其制定权的归属提出经济解释。会计准则的产生与制定权的归属缘于降低交易费用的需要。为什么可以降低交易费用,有学者从索取权出发进行了分析,本文则从控制权的角度进行了讨论:为了遏制经理的“特定控制权收益”,政府拥有了会计准则的制定权,而经理仅拥有了在会计准则框架内作出会计判断的权力。本文认为控制权角度的解释在以股份公司为主的经济环境中是更加有力的。     

采炼结合滚动发展--延长油矿迅速发展业绩调查

近年来，中国石油惟一的百年“老字号”——陕西延长油矿，倍加注重企业自身优势向市场竞争优势的转化该矿上下自加压力，众志成城，努力寻找企业科学发展的最佳切入点，全面实施勘采炼战略，服务地方经济建设取得了骄人的业绩     

先进技术启动未来--大港油田集团公司发展调查

近几年，大港油田集团公司在开拓市场、全面发展等方面取得了丰硕成果。尤其是在闯外部市场方面更是成果喜人。大港油田集团公司坚持走“差异化、特色化”的路子，靠自身优势提升企业技术和竞争实力。在国内市场，不仅巩固和扩大了冀东、长庆等原有市场，还开辟了大庆、塔里木等市场。在国际市场，钻采中心防砂技术服务进入印度市场，实现自主开发国际市场零的突破。     

我国食品包装发展方向

随着人类社会的进步，国民经济的发展，人民生活水平的提高，几条带鱼一根草绳捆绑销售的裸体食品市场已经一去不复返!现在的食品包装，越来越引起人们的重视，从厂家推销自己的产品到消费者选择商品，都作为衡量商品价值的一个尺度。但是，我国食品包装水平目前正处于起步阶段，从我国食品包装材料的不断增长，尤其化学聚合物材料的高速发展可以看出，     

Urban Economic Openness and IPO Underpricing

This paper represents a first attempt to employ a macroeconomic approach to explain the high and varying IPO underpricing within a single emerging market. We examine the empirical impact of trade openness on the short-run underpricing of initial public offerings (IPOs) using city-level data. Particularly, we argue that urban economic openness (UEO) has a significant impact on the productivity and on prices of both direct and indirect real estate due to productivity gains of companies in more open areas. This in turn positively affects the firm’s profitability, enhancing the confidence in local real estate markets and future company performance, hence decreasing the uncertainty of the IPO valuation. As a result, issuers have less incentive to underprice IPO shares. We use a sample of Chinese real estate IPOs, which offer a suitable laboratory thanks to their strong geographic investment patterns focused locally and a country with a highly heterogeneous openness across regions. Controlling for traditional firm- and issuing-specific characteristics of IPOs that are used for developed markets and Chinese-related features (i.e. listing location and state ownership), we find the evidence that companies investing in economically more open areas experience less IPO underpricing. Our results show great explanatory power and are robust to different specifications.     

双边市场视角下互联网平台并购对企业成长的影响研究——以美团为例

移动互联网平台突破性发展是市场关注的热点.从双边市场的异质性产品定位,到平台演进和生态化打造是移动互联网平台成长的逻辑.基于平台双边资源聚合及网络效用增强的有序投资,是实现平台成功突破的重要战略步骤.美团作为移动互联网时代下短期迅速成长的平台代表,正遵循着平台成长逻辑,对需求端的用户增长、供给端的产品多元突破、网络效应增强的算法提升以及平台商家产业互联网赋能等方面实施有序的投资与并购,实现其交易规模和变现率的高速增长,以及平台收入和利润的快速提高.     

Assessment of innovation and foreign direct investment: An investigation of OECD countries

Using a panel cointegration method incorporating structural breaks and cross-sectional dependence, this paper explores the long-run equilibrium relationship between innovation and foreign direct investment (FDI) in 30 OECD countries. The results from the panel stationary test show that FDI and innovation variables follow a stationary process with several structural breaks over the period 1999–2018. The results also suggest an equilibrium relationship with structural breaks between FDI and innovation in OECD countries. The panel dynamic OLS model with breaks further reveals that FDI is positively associated with innovation performance and vice versa in OECD countries. Therefore, this paper sheds light on the relationship between FDI and innovation in OECD countries.     

KIBS企业—顾客交互创新中知识整合的权变机制

引入过程互依性和项目不确定性,探讨了KIBS企业-顾客交互创新中知识整合的权变机制。基于338份服务创新项目问卷数据进行实证研究,结果显示:在KIBS企业-顾客交互四要素中,除规则正式化负向影响外部知识整合以外,决策集体化、资源共享和任务协作均正向影响内、外部知识整合;过程互依性增强了规则正式化、决策集体化和任务协作对内部知识整合的影响,但对资源共享与内部知识整合间关系的调节作用不显著;项目不确定性增强了规则正式化、资源共享和任务协作对外部知识整合的影响,但对决策集体化与外部知识整合间关系的调节作用不显著。     

CLOSED FORM PRICING FORMULAS FOR DISCRETELY SAMPLED GENERALIZED VARIANCE SWAPS

Most of the existing pricing models of variance derivative products assume continuous sampling of the realized variance processes, though actual contractual specifications compute the realized variance based on sampling at discrete times. We present a general analytic approach for pricing discretely sampled generalized variance swaps under the stochastic volatility models with simultaneous jumps in the asset price and variance processes. The resulting pricing formula of the gamma swap is in closed form while those of the corridor variance swaps and conditional variance swaps take the form of one‐dimensional Fourier integrals. We also verify through analytic calculations the convergence of the asymptotic limit of the pricing formulas of the discretely sampled generalized variance swaps under vanishing sampling interval to the analytic pricing formulas of the continuously sampled counterparts. The proposed methodology can be applied to any affine model and other higher moments swaps as well. We examine the exposure to convexity (volatility of variance) and skew (correlation between the equity returns and variance process) of these discretely sampled generalized variance swaps. We explore the impact on the fair strike prices of these exotic variance swaps with respect to different sets of parameter values, like varying sampling frequencies, jump intensity, and width of the monitoring corridor.