我国医药物流要走健康之路

论述了我国医药物流的现状及存在的问题,并针对医药行业的性质提出了建立我国医药物流体系的相关建议和具体的解决方案,以促进我国医药物流的快速发展,从而提高我国医药经营企业的市场竞争力。     

树立品牌 取胜竞争

随着科技的迅速发展和经济全球化进程的进一步加剧,产品差异越来越小,产品竞争也从价格、质量、服务等诸方面 较量,进入了品牌竞争阶段。本文就从品牌战略的角度出发,分析通信行业的现状以及如何打造成功品牌,利用品牌在的竞争 中取胜。     

跨国公司对发展中国家物种资源的掠取行为及应对策略分析

“生命海盗”行为指发达国家和地区对发展中国家物种资源掠夺性地利用,是导致发展中国家物种面临全面危机的重要原因。分析了生命海盗的成因并指出对发展中国家的危害,借鉴其它发展中国家的应对措施和经验,并结合我国物种资源保护的现状,提出了相关建议。     

Using data envelopment analysis approach to estimate the health production efficiencies in China

By using Data Envelopment Analysis approach, we treat the health production system in a certain province as a Decision Making Unit (DMU), identify its inputs and outputs, evaluate its technical efficiency in 1982, 1990 and 2000 respectively, and further analyze the relationship between efficiency scores and social-environmental variables. This paper has found several interesting findings. Firstly, provinces on frontier in different year are different, but provinces far from the frontier keep unchanged. The average efficiency of health production has made a significant progress from 1982 to 2000. Secondly, all provinces in China can be divided into six categories in terms of health production outcome and efficiency, and each category has specific approach of improving health production efficiency. Thirdly, significant differences in health production efficiencies have been found among the eastern, middle and western regions in China, and among the eastern and middle regions. At last, there is significant positive relationship between population density and health production efficiency but negative relationship (not very significant) between the proportions of public health expenditure in total expense and efficiency. Maybe it is the result of inappropriate tendency of public expenditure. The relationship between abilities to pay for health care services and efficiency in urban areas is opposite to that in rural areas. One possible reason is the totally different income and public services treatments between rural and urban residents. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust health policies and service provisions which are specifically designed to different population groups. __________ Translated from Jingji Yanjiu 经济研究 (Economic Research Journal), 2006, (7): 92–105     

比较利益的递进追求:农民工演进的劳动经济学解读

农民工作为当今中国产业转型的一个重要主体,其就业走向已成为分析、判断、预测中国产业与技术经济结构转型或变化的向标.从行为动因考察,农民工首先是一个追求比较利益的经济人,比较利益具有递阶性和选择性.农民工追求最大化收益只能追求他们所能发现、所能认知的比较收益,追求比较利益的过程同时是一个不断的比较利益信息发现过程,是一个对比较利益的认知过程,是一个知识进步的过程.为此,农民工比较收益上一个档次,也意味着其劳动信息与知识(技能)上一个档次,劳动者、企业、政府都必须清醒地意识到这一点,否则劳动技术档次难上,低端恶性竞争难免,国家的资本有机构成难以提升.这也是理解和分析农民工劳动比较收益差异的一个关键.     

管理者声誉机制、讨好机制对相关主体利益影响研究

在两权分离的企业,管理者收益分配决策的基本问题就是如何将可分配收益在员工和投资者之间进行分割。影响管理者做出这种分割决策的因素是声誉机制和讨好投资者。本文研究的问题是,声誉机制是否只对员工有利呢?讨好机制能否真的给投资者和管理者带来好处呢?在多期博弈背景下,本文采用实验方法收集数据进行统计分析发现,管理者建立声誉机制和不单方面讨好投资者,能带来合作博弈,从而对企业整体利益、投资者利益、员工利益和管理者利益都能带来好处;而只是讨好投资者,不顾及员工利益,其结果只能是非合作博弈,对相关利益各方都没有好处,甚至对讨好对象(投资者)都没有好处。     

基于物联网的奶制品物流信息共享系统研究

针对奶制品产业物流信息管理系统的发展现状,探讨奶制品物流信息共享的内容以及奶制品物联网技术运行模式,进一步构建奶制品产业物流信息共享系统,帮助奶制品产业实现信息化以及协同化管理,完善奶制品产业物流信息共享系统,提升奶制品产业在市场上的竞争力,为奶制品产业物流信息一体化管理提供了理论指导,促使奶制品产业实现质量信息的可视化以及可追溯性。     

霍夫斯坦特国家文化模型与世界价值观调查的比较研究

本文通过对世界价值观调查的研究评介,与霍夫斯坦特国家文化模型进行对比,回顾了二十年来运用世界价值观调查进行研究取得的部分成果,对其研究方法作以探索,以期对未来跨文化比较管理的研究起到借鉴作用。     

英语视频在英语课堂教学中的应用

本文讲述了如何运用英语视频作为教学补充资料进行课堂英语教学。介绍了如何选择和准备视频素材,如何利用现实生活中的英语开展活动的过程,以及从中培养学生们听力、口语、词汇、语法的技能和对文化的理解。在本文中出现的一些议题,例如材料的难度、字幕和配音的问题,也将在文章中予以讨论和分析。     

Government Regulation,Corporate Board,and Firm Value: Evidence from China

This paper investigates the determinants of board composition and its consequences on firm value in China by focusing on the impact of ultimate owner type and financial needs under the institution environment with government intervention and weak investor protection. We find that State‐Owned Enterprises (SOEs) are more likely to choose politically connected directors without professional backgrounds, but non‐SOEs are more likely to have independent directors, or politically connected directors with professional business backgrounds. Appointment of independent directors has no effect on firm value. Due to weak legal investor protection in China, a dominant shareholder can easily remove independent directors, as there is no mature market for directors. Politically connected directors without professional business backgrounds are negatively associated with a firm's value. Although such directors can help a company establish relationships with the government, their firms may suffer due to inferior professionalism.