知识经济的本质特征及对我国发展机遇的思考

本文在解析知识经济本质特征的基础上,分析了知识经济对我国发展带来的机遇和挑战,提出我国实施知识发展战略,应对知识经济挑战的必要性和具体途径,最后从增强吸收知识、获取知识、交流知识能力三方面提出了相关的政策建议。     

把地勘单位推向市场的深层次思考

把地勘单位推向市场是地勘业体制改革的必然选择。只有把地勘单位全面推入商品市场、要素市场、特别是产权交易市场,才能从根本上解决地勘单位营运的激励机制和约束机制。把地勘单位推向市场的实质是把地勘单位塑造为具有“四自”能力的市场主体。为此,必须全面转换地勘单位的经营机制,逐步割断其对国家的依赖关系,使其自主选择市场,立足市场。要进一步深化改革目前不彻底、不完善的两权分离,从不对称性两权分离状态走向对称性两权分离状态。     

Reserve price signaling

In a general auction model in which bidders’ signals are affiliated, we characterize the unique separating equilibrium in which the seller can use reserve prices to credibly signal her private information. When the buyers’ signals are independent, the optimal reserve price is shown to be increasing in the number of bidders under certain conditions. We also demonstrate that the probability that the item is sold at the reserve price can increase as the number of bidders increases, which indicates a more central role for reserve prices than perceived in the standard auction models.     

Unemployment Duration and Inflows onto the Disability Support Pension Program: Evidence from FaCS LDS Data

From the administrative data of the Australian Department of Family and Community Services it is found that a large proportion of Disability Support Pension (DSP) recipients transferred from unemployment benefits. Among those who transferred to DSP from unemployment benefits, a large proportion experienced multiple spells of income support receipt prior to the transition and a majority had more than a half‐year pre‐transition unemployment duration, with the average pre‐transition unemployment duration being more than one year. These findings suggest that the unemployment benefit is not simply a‘hold‐on’ benefit for those who experienced the unemployment—DSP transition. This article further examines what factors are associated with the transition. It is found that, among other things, the probability of transition to DSP from unemployment increases with duration on unemployment benefits.     

经济开发区可持续发展影响因素分析——基于不同产业集群形成机理的比较

产业集群形成过程中,基于不同主导因素会形成不同的集群模式.本文通过分析不同类型产业集群及其形成机理,根据开发区目前存在的主要问题,以及开发区所处的国内外环境的变化因素,寻找适合开发区经济可持续发展的因素,期望能为开发区可持续发展模式的研究提供新的视角.     

绿色营销的新思考--中药国际化的拓展战略

作为传统的中药行业，欲迈出国门走向世界，争取更大的市场份额，需要有一种新的观念做指导，一种全新的营销理念－－绿色营销－－呼之欲出，同时也将为推动中药行业的发展做出贡献。如何进行营销运作，使中药在竞争中脱颖而出，立于不败之地，是值得行业内部人士深入思考的问题。     

银行会计教学内容的调整设想

随着金融体制改革的深入及加入WTO后国内同业间竞争的加剧，原有的银行会计内容发生了诸多变化。为适应这一变化，银行会计教学内容必须做必要的调整。     

Bank panics and the endogeneity of central banking

Central banking is intimately related to liquidity provision to banks during times of crisis, the lender-of-last-resort function. This activity arose endogenously in certain banking systems. Depositors lack full information about the value of bank assets, so that during macroeconomic downturns they monitor their banks by withdrawing in a banking panic. The likelihood of panics depends on the industrial organization of the banking system. Banking systems with well-diversified big banks are less prone to inefficient bank runs because diversification alleviates the information asymmetry. In addition, big banks can self-monitor through publicly observable branch closure. Systems of many small banks form incentive-compatible bank coalitions to emulate the big banks during times of crisis. Such coalitions improve efficiency by monitoring member banks and issuing money that is a kind of deposit insurance—a precursor of central banking.     

不同分子量聚氨酯的合成及对油墨性能的影响

聚氨酯用作油墨的连结料树脂,具有机械强度大、黏结强度大、柔韧性好、耐溶剂、易加工等优点,所以其在油墨中的应用日趋广泛。本实验通过调节异氰酸酯（IPD1）/聚酯多元醇的比例和扩链剂的用量,设计合成一系列分子量不同的聚氨酯树脂,并采用差示扫描量热仪和红外光谱仪对树脂结构进行表征,重点研究了聚氨酯分子量对油墨性能的影响。实验结果表明：聚氨酯树脂的分子量为70000Da时,此配方油墨的附着力、粘背性、复溶性和剥离强度等综合性能最佳。     

不确定非线性时变时滞广义系统的非脆弱H∞保性能控制

研究了一类参数不确定且带有非线性函数的时变时滞广义系统的非脆弱H∞保性能控制问题。目的是设计一个新的保性能控制器,并利用Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式的方法给出系统状态反馈保性能控制器存在的充分条件。然后,通过线性矩阵不等式的可行解给出了保性能控制器的设计方法。最后,仿真实例验证了该方法的可行性。