全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5507篇 |
免费 | 140篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 1028篇 |
工业经济 | 403篇 |
计划管理 | 812篇 |
经济学 | 1188篇 |
综合类 | 65篇 |
运输经济 | 27篇 |
旅游经济 | 64篇 |
贸易经济 | 795篇 |
农业经济 | 247篇 |
经济概况 | 1016篇 |
邮电经济 | 3篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 67篇 |
2019年 | 105篇 |
2018年 | 122篇 |
2017年 | 130篇 |
2016年 | 127篇 |
2015年 | 68篇 |
2014年 | 127篇 |
2013年 | 498篇 |
2012年 | 163篇 |
2011年 | 204篇 |
2010年 | 167篇 |
2009年 | 153篇 |
2008年 | 152篇 |
2007年 | 139篇 |
2006年 | 130篇 |
2005年 | 98篇 |
2004年 | 96篇 |
2003年 | 88篇 |
2002年 | 87篇 |
2001年 | 117篇 |
2000年 | 106篇 |
1999年 | 91篇 |
1998年 | 104篇 |
1997年 | 89篇 |
1996年 | 86篇 |
1995年 | 97篇 |
1994年 | 68篇 |
1993年 | 98篇 |
1992年 | 86篇 |
1991年 | 90篇 |
1990年 | 84篇 |
1989年 | 84篇 |
1988年 | 78篇 |
1987年 | 84篇 |
1986年 | 85篇 |
1985年 | 97篇 |
1984年 | 104篇 |
1983年 | 81篇 |
1982年 | 82篇 |
1981年 | 72篇 |
1980年 | 89篇 |
1979年 | 81篇 |
1978年 | 51篇 |
1977年 | 55篇 |
1976年 | 44篇 |
1975年 | 57篇 |
1974年 | 46篇 |
1973年 | 42篇 |
1972年 | 41篇 |
1971年 | 34篇 |
排序方式: 共有5648条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
>S. N. Broadberry 《Scottish journal of political economy》1997,44(4):403-424
This paper examines Britain's long run growth and productivity performance since the late nineteenth century, taking an international comparative perspective and disaggregating by sector. Britain was richer than the United States and Germany in 1870 largely because of high levels of labour productivity in services and agriculture rather than in industry, together with a highly favourable structure, particularly a small share of the labour force in agriculture. By 1990, the productivity gap in manufacturing had not grown bigger. Rather, the deterioration in Britain's overall comparative labour productivity position has been concentrated in services and agriculture, together with the effects of structural change, particularly the later shift of labour out of agriculture in the United States and Germany. 相似文献
42.
43.
44.
The authors show that an increase in international borrowing increases specialization and unemployment in a small open economy that is subject to terms‐of‐trade risks. The economy has a production advantage in the export sector. However, the size of the export sector is limited by the available funds. To insure workers against income fluctuations arising from terms‐of‐trade risks, firms in the export sector offer workers a stable wage rate with the possibility of unemployment. An increase in international borrowing increases specialization in the export sector, which leads to higher unemployment when the terms‐of‐trade shock is bad. A state‐contingent price subsidy can reduce unemployment without inefficiently reducing specialization. The results are robust to the introduction of risk‐averse firms. 相似文献
45.
Hall and Miles (1990) suggest an approach of estimating default probabilities of banks using stock market information, and in this paper we apply an aggregated version of their approach to banking sectors around the world in both developed and emerging economies. We study the market’s assessment of the probability of systemic banking crises world wide over the last decade, including the Asian crisis 1997–1998. In addition, we investigate whether there is a relationship between the failure probability and institutional features of the actual banking sector. The quality of governance and the degree of law and order in a country is found to be significantly negatively related to the market based failure probabilities as is an explicit deposit insurance during periods of crisis. 相似文献
46.
家乐福集团在中国开设的大型超市就像零售业中的一个"海峡"--从东方和从西方卷来的大浪交织在一起:东方--在超市一边的货架上,可以看到大量鲜活的鱼、虾、牛蛙甚至甲鱼;西方--在另一边不远的冷藏柜里,又能看到真空包装的烟熏咸肉和意大利腊肠.这个来自法国的超级零售商运用现代的模式,结合当地人的口味,在中国经营着他们的零售帝国. 相似文献
47.
48.
International mutual funds allow individual investors to diversify abroad at a reasonable cost. This paper tests whether international funds that actively engage in country and security selection outperform passive global benchmarks. We apply a mean-variance efficiency test that incorporates the practical prohibition against short sales of open-end mutual funds. Our tests reject the efficiency of the world equity market portfolio over the sample period, and our funds as a group outperform the inefficient world index. However, we find no evidence of security selectivity ability using a 12-country benchmark. We do find that active international funds provide global diversification benefits. Tests using the Positive Period Weight (PPW) measure of Grinblatt and Titman (1989), which is robust to nonlinearity in fund and benchmark returns, yield similar results. 相似文献
49.
This paper provides some new evidence on the behaviour of cross-country growth rates. We reject the linear model commonly used to study cross-country growth behaviour in favour of a multiple regime alternative in which different economies obey different linear models when grouped according to initial conditions. Further, the marginal product of capital is shown to vary with the level of economic development. These results are consistent with growth models which exhibit multiple steady states. Our results call into question inferences that have been made in favour of the convergence hypothesis and further suggest that the explanatory power of the Solow growth model may be enhanced with a theory of aggregate production function differences. 相似文献
50.
In search of the meaning of entrepreneurship 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
This paper is an attempt to build a bridge between the popular and the academic usage of the terms entrepreneur and entrepreneurship, and to identify the raw materials needed to construct an interpretive framework capable of illuminating the nature of entrepreneurship and its role in economic theory. We review briefly the contributions made to this topic by Cantillon, Schumpeter, Schultz and Kirzner. We advance a synthetic definition of the entrepreneur as someone who specializes in taking responsibility for and making judgemental decisions that affect the location, the form, and the use of goods, resources, or institutions. We then conclude with some observations on the basic choice confronting economics regarding the place of entrepreneurship in economic analysis. 相似文献