全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16827篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 2675篇 |
工业经济 | 757篇 |
计划管理 | 2560篇 |
经济学 | 3888篇 |
综合类 | 483篇 |
运输经济 | 2篇 |
旅游经济 | 8篇 |
贸易经济 | 4484篇 |
农业经济 | 1篇 |
经济概况 | 1355篇 |
信息产业经济 | 44篇 |
邮电经济 | 572篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 2302篇 |
2017年 | 2054篇 |
2016年 | 1205篇 |
2015年 | 93篇 |
2014年 | 87篇 |
2013年 | 71篇 |
2012年 | 434篇 |
2011年 | 1945篇 |
2010年 | 1827篇 |
2009年 | 1520篇 |
2008年 | 1517篇 |
2007年 | 1868篇 |
2006年 | 69篇 |
2005年 | 388篇 |
2004年 | 465篇 |
2003年 | 550篇 |
2002年 | 256篇 |
2001年 | 63篇 |
2000年 | 50篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
941.
It has been argued that “paternalistically motivated forced savings constitutes an important, and to some the most important, rationale for social security retirement systems.” This paper revisits the role played by myopia in generating a theoretical rationale for pay-as-you-go (PAYG) social security in dynamically efficient economies. If the competing asset is linear storage and myopic agents are allowed to borrow against future pension benefits, there is no welfare-rationale for PAYG pensions. Sufficiently strong myopia may justify such pensions only if agents cannot borrow against their future pension, but then they are at a zero-saving corner. With enough myopia, co-existence of positive optimal pensions and positive private saving is possible if the return to saving declines with saving, as in a model with a neoclassical technology. 相似文献
942.
Viktor J. Vanberg 《Constitutional Political Economy》2011,22(1):1-20
The tension that is often seen to exist between the ideals of liberalism and of democracy is examined in this paper in light of the distinction between two liberal outlooks at constitutional regimes, namely, on the one side, a liberal constitutionalism that focuses on the need to provide institutional safeguards of individual liberty as private autonomy and, on the other hand, a constitutional liberalism that focuses on the need to respect the freedom of individuals to choose the constitutional environment in which they wish to live. It is argued that a liberalism that consistently extends its fundamental ideal of individual sovereignty to the level of constitutional choice can be reconciled with the basic democratic ideal of citizen sovereignty. 相似文献
943.
Flows of people,flows of ideas,and the inequality of nations 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The present paper examines a neglected determinant of aggregate productivity: temporary cross-border flows of people. We hypothesize
that interaction between people from different nations facilitates the international diffusion of ideas, thus stimulating
aggregate productivity. In order to assess the causal impact of people flows on productivity, we construct an instrument for
people flows. By analogy to the trade/growth literature, this instrument is derived from a fitted gravity equation involving
geographic determinants of bilateral travel flows. Our cross-section analysis reveal that greater international interaction
leads to higher productivity; a very similar result, qualitatively as well as quantitatively, is obtained when we employ dynamic
panel data methods for the purpose of identification. 相似文献
944.
Sustaining cooperation in laboratory public goods experiments: a selective survey of the literature 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Ananish Chaudhuri 《Experimental Economics》2011,14(1):47-83
I survey the literature post Ledyard (Handbook of Experimental Economics, ed. by J. Kagel, A. Roth, Chap. 2, Princeton, Princeton
University Press, 1995) on three related issues in linear public goods experiments: (1) conditional cooperation; (2) the role of costly monetary
punishments in sustaining cooperation and (3) the sustenance of cooperation via means other than such punishments. Many participants
in laboratory public goods experiments are “conditional cooperators” whose contributions to the public good are positively
correlated with their beliefs about the average group contribution. Conditional cooperators are often able to sustain high
contributions to the public good through costly monetary punishment of free-riders but also by other mechanisms such as expressions
of disapproval, advice giving and assortative matching. 相似文献
945.
946.
947.
Donna F. Davis Susan L. Golicic Courtney N. Boerstler 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2011,39(3):467-479
Using multiple methods to study a phenomenon is proposed to produce results that are more robust and compelling than single
method studies. This research note investigates the implementation of multiple methods research in marketing. In the main
study, we conducted a content analysis of articles published in five leading marketing journals from 1990 to 2008: Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Marketing, Journal of Marketing Research,
and Marketing Science. To aid in interpretation of findings from the content analysis, we gathered verbal data from authors of recent multiple
methods studies to gain further insight into the benefits and challenges of conducting and publishing multiple methods research. 相似文献
948.
Based on empirical studies of firm exchange activities in business markets, this paper outlines a business network view of
the firm-market relationship, which differs fundamentally from the view assumed by neo-classical economic theory. We define
business networks as sets of connected business relationships. Thus business relationships and connections between relationships
are the critical elements in the business network view. It is assumed, as suggested by the Uppsala internationalization process
model, that an interplay between knowledge and commitment development is the mechanism that drives the relationship and network
development process. Against this background the paper discusses how strategic change is analyzed in literature on alliances
and networks. In conclusion the paper presents a set of propositions about strategy-making in business network settings. 相似文献
949.
Green marketing strategies: an examination of stakeholders and the opportunities they present 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. Joseph CroninJr Jeffery S. Smith Mark R. Gleim Edward Ramirez Jennifer Dawn Martinez 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2011,39(1):158-174
As green marketing strategies become increasingly more important to firms adhering to a triple-bottom line performance evaluation,
the present research seeks to better understand the role of “green” as a marketing strategy. Through an integration of the
marketing, management, and operations literatures, an investigative framework is generated that identifies the various stakeholders
potentially impacted through the environmentally friendly efforts of a firm. Specifically, the inter-connected nature of the
core business disciplines of marketing, management (both strategy and human resources), and operations are examined as controllable
functions within an organization from which strategies can be enacted to affect a firm’s stakeholders. The prior research
in these areas is examined to identify potential research opportunities in marketing while also offering a series of representative
research questions that can help guide future research in marketing. 相似文献
950.
David Hauner 《International Advances in Economic Research》2007,13(3):347-364
Projections of age-related public expenditure growth have raised widespread concerns about fiscal sustainability. This paper
examines how total expenditure would develop under four policy rules on public expenditure growth. Some simple arithmetic
of expenditure, GDP, and population is reviewed and applied in simulations for 19 OECD countries over 2000–50. A general and
a specific conclusion arise from the results. Generally, long-term expenditure projections could benefit from revisiting common
assumptions on non-age-related expenditure growth. Specifically, realistic gradual adjustment in non-age-related expenditures
could go a long way towards maintaining fiscal sustainability under age-related spending pressures.
相似文献
David HaunerEmail: |