用科学发展观统领分行发展

一家商业银行的发展,无论是外部的改革要求,还是自身战略转型的要求,必须坚持科学的发展观和正确政绩观。文章回顾了南京分行近年来改革与发展的历程,从指导思想到战略措施,条分缕析,为分行经营者提供了有益的借鉴和参考。     

加强无功电压管理 降低电网线路损耗

从石河子电网(文中简称石网)无功电压的运行现状及线损率的变化规律出发,分析了无功电压对电网经济运行的影响,并从技术、经济、管理三方面提出如何加强无功电压管理、降低电网线路损耗的建议.     

技术服务企业实施QHSE管理体系的探讨

QHSE管理体系是质量、健康、安全、环境为一体的管理模式。该管理体系的建立使企业内的职责和权限更明确、清晰．为企业节省了大量的审核时间及审核经费，为企业带来了经济效益。结合企业管理现状，通过对管理体系的具体分析．提出企业实施QHSE管理体系的几点建议。     

浅论房屋租赁

房屋租赁双方当事人在合同关系中享有权利。也承担相应的义务．一方履行义务就是另一方权利的实现。房屋租赁管理存在许多亟待解决的问题．必须进一步完善房屋租赁市场相关政策和法规．加强培育和发展房屋租赁服务市场，规范房屋租赁服务市场主体行为。     

井间示踪剂技术在油田开发中的应用

介绍了油田开发中几种常用的井间示踪剂技术原理、特点及在油田的应用效果和发展趋势,阐述了井间示踪剂技术的多种用途。通过示踪剂技术可以分析油田的水驱规律,了解断层的封闭状况,验证油水井的连通情况,计算注水井在平面上各个方向的渗流速度以及油井的水淹方向,确定区块的剩余油分布等,对于进一步认识油藏的非均质性、注入水沿裂缝窜流的规律、注水方案调整以及调剖堵剂用量的确定起到了积极的指导作用,为油田的油水井调整、工艺技术措施和综合治理提供了可靠的科学依据。     

应重视外商投资企业应付未付款的会计处理和税务管理

为 　加强对外商投资企业所得税税基的管理,《国家税务总局关于 　 外商投资企业和外国企业接受捐赠税务处理的通知》(国税发[1999]195 号,以下简称“195 号文”)对应付未付款的会计处理和税务管理做了原则性的明确规定:企业的应付未付款,凡债权人逾期两年未要求偿还的,应计入企业当年度收益计算缴纳企业所得税。实际上,外商投资企业逾期应付未付款的形成情况比较复杂,归集起来大概有以下五种情况:一是债权人实际已不存在;二是债权人实际存在,但长期不追讨;三是债权人为关联方,出于种种原因将债权演变为资金借贷;四是债权人因为与债务人发…     

Oil shocks,policy uncertainty and earnings surprises

The study utilizes a structural VAR model to understand the connections among oil shocks, policy uncertainty and aggregate earnings in US. We find that the positive innovations in US oil supply increase the aggregate earnings. A rise in the US policy uncertainty decreases the aggregate earnings. After 2007 with the shale oil development in US, the earnings responses to the US oil supply shocks has increased. Over time shocks to US oil supply reduce the policy uncertainty. The development of US oil production is associated with the increase in income and the enhancement on political and economy security in US. Policy uncertainty plays an important role in the transmission of oil shocks to the earnings. The structural oil price shocks explain around 35% of the overall variations in the policy uncertainty in the long run and cause long swings in the policy uncertainty. The direct effects of oil shocks on the aggregate earnings are amplified by the endogenous responses of policy uncertainty.     

New development: Unified scores of governance capacity using a Bayesian latent variable analysis

A plethora of governance measures has been developed to assess governance capacity in different countries. Choosing one indicator over another involves discretionary decision issues. This article presents a new unified measure of governance capacity for the administrative and political dimensions. The unified measure provides a more accurate understanding of governance than single indices.     

金融行业对实体行业的尾部风险传导研究——基于实体企业金融化视角

本文基于我国金融资本超额回报率的事实,在市场套利分析框架下实证检验了实 体企业金融化是抑制还是加剧了尾部金融风险溢出。数值模拟结果表明：从杠杆率来看,实体 企业金融化对杠杆率具有“双刃剑”效应,然而,实证结果发现,从长期经济后果来看,实体 企业金融化却显著提高了杠杆率,基于Altman-Z值的风险分析进一步发现企业破产风险显著 上升,从而加剧了尾部金融风险溢出。文章的研究结论有利于全面观察实体企业金融化带来的 的实际效果,也揭示了金融行业对实体行业的风险传导过程中的一个风险源,对于实体经济和 金融领域关于企业金融化效应的研究具有参考价值。     

Disclosure of Downside Risk and Investors' Use of Qualitative Information: Evidence from the IPO Prospectus's Risk Factor Section

I use the context of a company's initial public offering (IPO) of equity securities as a capital‐market setting to empirically study the economic consequences of risk factor disclosures. Using data from Australian IPOs, I examine the relation of textual risk disclosures in the prospectus to initial underpricing. I find that the quantity of disclosures in the risk factor section itself has no significant impact on initial underpricing. However, an increase in the informativeness of risk factor disclosures is associated with lower IPO underpricing. My results suggest that IPOs that provide informative risk factor disclosures have less ex ante uncertainty, in the sense that the disclosures help investors estimate the dispersion of secondary market value. The effect of informative risk factor disclosures on IPO underpricing is more pronounced for IPOs with less prestigious lead underwriters and is mainly driven by younger firms, smaller firms, and firms with poorer operating performance prior to their IPOs. Collectively, my findings suggest that informative disclosures of downside risk are useful for investors to evaluate IPOs.