关于国家大安全观与小康安全建设思路的探讨

全面小康社会并非仅仅是一个富裕程度的概念，还是一个生产力水平、国际竞争力的概念。全面建设小康社会，追求的是物质、精神、生态、安全文明的共同发展。所以。衡量小康社会的标准除了经济指标外，还必须包括关乎国计民生的社会人文指标。     

城镇低效用地空间格局及再开发模式研究——以福州市为例

在新型城镇化和国土空间存量规划的时代背景下,城镇低效用地再开发已成为节约集约利用土地、优化用地布局、促进产业升级、实现城市更新的必由之路.基于福州市旧城镇、旧厂矿、旧村庄三类城镇低效用地的调查数据,利用GIS空间分析方法,在街道和镇域尺度上定量分析福州市城镇低效用地的空间格局特征,结果表明:城镇低效用地表现出面状集聚、多核心的空间分布特点,形成盖山镇、鼓山镇、新店镇三大分布热点区,在鼓山镇西部和盖山镇西南部出现两个高密度区,由城市开发边界自外往内呈现出串珠状链接的圈层分布形态;整体看来具有和福州城区河口盆地延伸方向基本一致的北北西—南南东向分布趋势;空间分布在街道、镇域水平上显著正相关,空间关联性强,为典型集聚,有利于连片再开发.据此分布格局,提出老城抽疏、新城整合、边缘集聚的低效用地再开发模式,以期为全国同类地区低效用地的理论研究和实践应用提供参考.     

玄武岩纤维SMA-13沥青混合料路用性能试验研究

为了研究玄武岩纤维长度为6mm、掺量为0.49％以及油石比为5.65％的SMA-13沥青混合料的路用性能,对玄武岩纤维SMA-13沥青混合料分别进行了高温车辙试验、小梁弯曲试验、冻融劈裂试验以及浸水马歇尔试验.结果表明,该组合的玄武岩纤维SMA-13沥青混合料具有良好的低温抗裂性能与水稳定性能,而高温稳定性能相对较弱.     

中国民营企业劳资关系问题探析

改革开放以来,我国民营企业发展迅速,但在发展过程中也存在许多问题.本文针对我国民营企业劳资关系的现状,深入研究了民营企业劳资矛盾的理论根源,进而从中得到启示:提高政府的执政能力.     

Post OPA-90 Vessel Oil Transfer Spill Prevention: The Effectiveness of Coast Guard Enforcement

Although oil spills from tanker accidents receive the most publicity, most vessel spills are not the result of accidents but of oil transfer activities. We investigate determinants of the size of vessel oil transfer spills as well as the effectiveness of Coast Guard enforcement activities in reducing their size. Vessel out-of-water and in-water oil transfer spillage functions are estimated utilizing tobit regression and detailed data on individual vessel oil transfer spills as well as Coast Guard safety/environmental enforcement activity data for the 1991–1995 period. Our estimation results suggest that Coast Guard hull but not machinery inspections are effective in reducing both out-of-water and in-water spills; patrols by air, but not by boat, are effective in reducing out-of-water spills; but neither is effective in reducing in-water spills. The results also show that the type of vessel (oil- and non-oil-cargo), vessel characteristics, vessel operations, weather/visibility conditions, and waterway type are determinants of post OPA-90 vessel oil transfer spills.     

A duration analysis of privatization in the telecom sector

The paper attempts to identify the telecom-sector performance indicators, relevant economic variables, and institutional characteristics of a country that effect the process of privatization of state-owned telecom enterprises. Using standard duration analysis of a panel data, we demonstrate that the privatization incentives are not only shaped by the mobility of financial capital in a country but are also influenced by the degree of competitiveness of private sector participation in policy-making process. The empirical results also reveal the significant impact of productive efficiency in telecom service provision on its course to privatization. We thank an anonymous referee for helpful comments and suggestions. We are solely responsible for all mistakes.     

努力培育WTO环境下苏南乡镇企业的竞争机制

２００１年１２月１１日，中国正式成为了WTO的一员。这标志着中国经济将融入世界经济主流，全面参与国际经济合作与竞争，必将给中国经济带来广泛而深远的影响。面对这种深刻变化，作为苏南经济半壁江山的苏南乡镇企业该如何积极面对呢？我们认为，适应WTO的要求，积极培育苏     

我国能源消费存在的主要问题及对策分析

本文分析了我国能源消费具有消费结构以煤炭为主、能源价格改革滞后和能源金融市场发展不足的特点，能源消费存在对环境污染严重、能源利用效率较低和能源技术创新不足的问题。文章最后提出了提高能源使用效率、鼓励能源技术创新的途径和对策。     

Partial International Coordination in the Great Fish War

This study extends the great fish war model of Levhari and Mirman [Levhari, D. and Mirman, L. (1980) Bell Journal of Economics 11: 322–344] by incorporating a multiple country context into the model and investigates the existence of a partial coordination Nash equilibrium. First, findings of this paper suggest that a partial coordination scheme is sustainable only in limited cases. Any coalition that has more than two member countries cannot be sustained. Second, the existence and the number of coordinating countries depend critically on the magnitude of the biological and preference parameters. Finally, if the coalition is assumed to be a dominant player, there always exist one or two welfare-improving sustainable coalitions and the size of the sustainable coalitions depends on the parameters of the problem.     

论文化产业发展的三个创新

文章运用新制度经济学和文化学的相关理论,探讨了中国文化产业所面临的一些主要问题。认为发展中国的文化产业必须进行三个创新,即制度创新、内容创新和手段创新。