高桐轩年画作品中的风景园林观

高桐轩是晚清杨柳青著名的民间年画画师。通过分 析学术界已经确立为其本人所做的22幅年画作品中的风景园 林要素,研究人物活动及文化内涵,结合《墨余琐录》原文探 析高桐轩的风景园林观。发现晚年的他以雅俗共赏的年画形 式,始终推崇在风景园林中以人为本的诗意的生活观念,并结 合中国传统文化进行宣教。     

户籍制度背景下我国残疾人就业影响因素分析

就业是残疾人融入社会和实现自身价值的有效途径。基于某地区2017年全国残疾人基本服务状况与需求信息动态更新调查数据,构建Logit回归模型,针对不同的户籍制度,考察残疾程度、教育程度与无障碍设施对残疾人就业选择的影响。研究发现,教育对就业有显著正相关关系,而残疾人就业与残疾程度,无障碍设施呈负相关。与以往研究不同的是,对样本按户籍制度进行分组后,发现无障碍设施,即社会对于残疾人群体的真实关怀程度对农业户口残疾人就业呈显著负相关。由此提出政府对残疾群体在支持公共配套无障碍设施与鼓励残疾人就业之间应寻找新的平衡点,同时也反映出我国对于残疾人保障的力度。     

中俄经贸合作战略升级:依据、现状与对策

中俄贸易近年来发展较快,但中俄经贸合作却一直呈现“小范围”“低层次”“低水平”的特征。随着中俄国家年的启动,两国经贸合作迎来新的契机。应从中俄经贸战略合作升级的依据出发,根据中俄经贸合作的现状,制定相应的对策。     

A geography of ecotourism in Cambodia: regions,patterns, and potentials

Tourism visits to Cambodia have expanded rapidly, with over 5 million visitors arriving in the country by 2016. Angkor Wat remains the primary tourist attraction, but increasing numbers of tourists also visit ecotourism destinations. This study draws on Weaver’s [(2002). Asian ecotourism: Patterns and themes. Tourism Geographies, 4(2), 153–172] spatial and structural analysis of ecotourism in Asia as an organizing framework to develop a geography of ecotourism in Cambodia. In a comprehensive review of academic publications, reports, online ecotourism clearinghouses, and project websites, 30 Cambodian ecotourism sites were identified based on 5 ecotourism criteria. A content analysis of ecotourism project websites was then conducted to group together ecotourism sites with common characteristics in particular geographic regions. Each site was plotted on a Google Terrain map, and local and regional terrain, land cover, transport, and other physical features were analyzed, supplemented by detailed geographical data from Google Panorama, Earth, and Satellite map functions. Three relatively distinct ecotourism regions were identified: the (a) mangrove and rainforest region, (b) highland trekking region, and (c) wetlands and waterways region. For each region, tourism gateways and ecotourism development challenges and potentials are elaborated. The paper concludes with a discussion of study findings and their implications for ecotourism development in Cambodia.     

制动器拉杆断裂的原因及对策措施

通过对门机起升制动器拉杆断裂现象的分析，提出解决方法、对起升制动器拉杆进行改造，消除门机由于拉杆断裂引起的故障，减少了停工损失。     

MEASUREMENT,EVOLUTION, DETERMINANTS,AND CONSEQUENCES OF STATE CAPACITY: A REVIEW OF RECENT RESEARCH

There is increasing realization that state capacity is a fundamental ingredient for effective governance, and is a crucial element of long‐run economic development. This paper offers an overview of the strengths and limitations in current empirical research on the measurement of state capacity. The paper also surveys the fast emerging literature on the determinants and effects of state capacity. We argue that existing measures on governance quality used in cross‐national research can be usefully exploited to capture different aspects of state capacity, and show that post the end of the Cold War, developing economies have experienced improvements in legal, administrative and bureaucratic capacity, but the gap with advanced economies is still wide. Future research should address the short temporal coverage of available measures of state capacity, as well as providing a systematic quantitative assessment of the determinants of capacity and of its effects on development outcomes, such as health and education, which have not received sufficient scrutiny.     

Modeling Jumps and Volatility of the Indian Stock Market Using High-Frequency Data

Recent advancements in technology have led to wide availability of high-frequency financial data. The aim of this paper is to study the behavior of the Indian stock market. In particular, we analyze the returns at 5 min interval from NSE using the index NIFTY and the stocks State Bank of India and Infosys. A non-parametric approach is taken to detect jumps in the return process. The analysis shows that index jumps relate very closely with the general market news and announcements while individual stock jumps are associated with company specific news. We find that volatility of the market is best captured by asymmetric power ARCH models.

     

财政结构、城乡统筹与经济发展的空间机理研究

文章在构建财政结构及城乡统筹指数基础上,从空间角度对2009年我国经济发展机理进程分析。结果表明：2009年我国31省经济发展存在明显的空间集群特性;财政支出总体表现为促进经济发展,其中非生产性支出作用较为明显,生产性支出对于经济发展的促进作用相对较弱;城乡差异在一定层度上对经济的发展起到遏制作用。另外,空间修正收敛模型显示,1994-2009年我国经济整体呈现明显收敛。