全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1782篇 |
免费 | 57篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 443篇 |
工业经济 | 140篇 |
计划管理 | 305篇 |
经济学 | 272篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
运输经济 | 24篇 |
旅游经济 | 61篇 |
贸易经济 | 327篇 |
农业经济 | 91篇 |
经济概况 | 168篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 25篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 40篇 |
2017年 | 34篇 |
2016年 | 52篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 48篇 |
2013年 | 313篇 |
2012年 | 41篇 |
2011年 | 64篇 |
2010年 | 66篇 |
2009年 | 62篇 |
2008年 | 60篇 |
2007年 | 57篇 |
2006年 | 47篇 |
2005年 | 44篇 |
2004年 | 56篇 |
2003年 | 57篇 |
2002年 | 56篇 |
2001年 | 29篇 |
2000年 | 48篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 39篇 |
1997年 | 37篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1972年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有1839条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
81.
David Ervin JunJie Wu Madhu Khanna Cody Jones Teresa Wirkkala 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2013,22(6):390-409
This paper integrates two conceptual frameworks, utility maximization and institutional theory, to analyze voluntary corporate environmental management. The utility maximization or economic approach centers on motivations to decrease cost, increase revenue and improve manager utility. Institutional theory emphasizes how external pressures from market and non‐market constituents shape the firm's environmental efforts. We view the two frameworks as complementary and postulate a model that includes both types of influences. Survey data from six major industries consisting of a diverse set of facilities are used to estimate the effects of economic and institutional factors on a facility's use of environmental practices and pollution‐prevention activities. Our results support the hypothesized model, and show that cost barriers, management attitudes toward environmental stewardship, company ownership and external institutional forces, including competitiveness, investor and regulatory pressures, all affect a facility's environmental practices and pollution prevention activities. Findings suggest that a multifaceted policy strategy is needed to advance corporate environmental management across diverse firms. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment 相似文献
82.
83.
Japanese retailers have embarked on a number of overseas developments. Department store operators have instituted wide networks of representative oflces in locations chosen primarily as sources of luxury goods. Additionally, they have developed overseas branches to service Japanese tourists and, increasingly, local populations, particularly in the Far East. The location and nature of these operations are identified. Consideration is given to the stated globalisation policies of some firms, and the implication of new competitors for occidental companies highlighted. The internationalis 相似文献
84.
85.
Steve McKenna 《The Service Industries Journal》2013,33(2):377-398
Consecutive Conservative governments since 1979 have emphasised the need for greater cost-efficiency in the provision of public services. This article places recent developments in public sector catering in this wider context. It considers the manner in which government policy towards public sector catering has affected organisational and technical change in this area, and how this has led to changes in the roles, styles, strategies and control of catering managers. The article also outlines the effects of change on staff. In conclusion the article argues that management in the public sector are increasingly likely to act according to a business ethic’, rather than a ‘public service ethic’. 相似文献
86.
87.
Collectively, small hotels constitute a significant solid waste management (SWM) problem. Little research has focused on the SWM practices of small hotels. In the United Kingdom, much of the solid waste generated by small hotels goes to landfill. This study uses a constructionist approach to investigate SWM issues in small hotels in a local authority in Wales and examines the role of the public sector in helping small hotels manage their solid waste effectively. The results revealed that only a minority of small hotels were considering the adoption of sustainable SWM practices, either because hoteliers felt negatively about sustainable SWM alternatives or perceived challenges – an issue which necessitates government intervention. At the time of this study, the public sector provided only very modest services to enhance SWM practices. This study proposes a best practice model for the public sector to encourage small hotels to manage their solid waste effectively, in order to reduce or even eliminate waste for landfill. Local authorities' support is required to make waste management hierarchy options more accessible to small hotels and should incentivise better waste management through increasing the gap between the costs of landfill and recycling waste. 相似文献
88.
Based on detailed case histories of South Asian workers and their co-ethnic employers in the West Midlands clothing and catering industries, this paper examines the use of illegal immigrant labour in small ethnic minority firms and attempts to tease out its implications for the migrants themselves, their employers and the broader national interest. To establish a proper context, we begin with a review of the recent literature on the structural changes – principally the confluence of globalization and post-industrialism – which have generated a seemingly unstoppable flow of labour migration; and the official state policies that have forced much of it underground. Our own case histories are seen as one of countless local expressions of this clash between economic and political imperatives, a clash which effectively criminalizes employers and workers for providing a positive economic and social contribution to the wider good. In the present case, it is only by employing immigrant labour that struggling entrepreneurs can survive in hyper-competitive sectors of the economy and the stark choice is between official tolerance of law-breaking or driving many of these enterprises to the wall. 相似文献
89.
This study analyses profitability in terms of relationships between various aspects, indicators and cash-crop cultivation preferences. Both financial and pragmatic aspects of profitability were found to be related to cash-crop preferences. Apart from the need to promote a crop with a good farm gate price and to reduce production and marketing costs, promoters need to strengthen the wider system by supporting profitability as well as household consumption requirements. The correlation between indicators of expected profitability improved as more financial and pragmatic aspects were incorporated. Smallholder farmers' rankings of profitability correlated better with cash-crop preferences when the analysis incorporated more aspects of profitability. In addition, the results indicated the institutional support needed to improve the profitability of cash crops. This simple method of identifying smallholder preferences for one cash crop among many is of paramount importance in the design of strategies for improving agricultural market participation. 相似文献
90.