稳定物价应成为2011年宏观调控的优先目标——2010年CPI分析及对2011年变动趋势的预测

2010年CPI同比上涨3.3%,食品类的粮食、蔬果价格以及居住价格较快上涨是拉动CPI上行的主要动力.2011年,农产品价格稳中有升、猪肉价格先涨后稳、流动性过剩滞后影响犹存、输入型通胀风险增加等因素将使CPI上涨压力明显加大,预计CPI涨幅将呈"前高后低"态势,全年约为4.1%左右.宏观经济政策应以稳定物价为优先目标,进一步细化通胀预期管理措施,着力健全保障供求基本平衡和价格调控监管的长效机制.     

我国建筑服务贸易国际竞争力影响因素的实证分析

用我国建筑服务贸易出口额表示建筑服务贸易国际竞争力,从微观、中观、宏观层面分析影响我国建筑服务贸易国际竞争力的因素。实证结果表明:我国建筑服务业的发展程度、市场开放度和技术创新能力与我国建筑服务贸易国际竞争力具有正向关系,其中,市场开放度的影响最大,其次是建筑业的发展程度和技术创新能力。在此基础上,提出如下提升我国建筑服务贸易国际竞争力的措施:提高建筑服务企业技术创新的推广及应用力度;完善产业政策;建立统一、开放、竞争、有序的建筑市场环境。     

奥运科技成果应用及转化分析

对北京科技奥运8大领域项目承担单位的分布情况进行了统计,总结了奥运科技成果的应用状况,分析了奥运科技成果的应用前景,并有针对性地提出在各领域奥运科技成果转化的对策。     

论制度环境对物流交易组织方式演化的影响

物流交易可以通过企业来组织,也可以通过市场来组织。建立物流外包企业群体和物流企业群体的演化博弈模型,根据博弈的演化路径,可以看出博弈可能收敛于两个均衡。其中一个均衡相对于另一个具有帕累托效率。博弈最终收敛于哪一个均衡取决于博弈的初始状态,但博弈双方所处的制度环境影响了博弈收敛于不同均衡的概率。完善制度环境有利于博弈收敛于效率较高的均衡,促进物流外包企业效率的提高和物流业的发展。     

Strategic Debt in Vertical Relations: Evidence from Franchising

In this paper, we examine the strategic use of debt in franchise organizations. We focus on both the franchisee's and the franchisor's capital structures. The primary goal of this study is to examine whether franchisors impose limits on franchisees’ debt levels to be able to increase their own leverage. We find that the franchisor's leverage is significantly related to the maximum leverage allowed for the franchisee. As the franchisor sets an upper limit on the franchisee's debt ratio, the franchisor can raise more debt and therefore seizes tax benefits, since interest payments are tax deductible. We find that this effect is stronger in chains with larger fractions of franchised outlets.     

试论如何做好老年人的信访工作

老年人是社会的弱势群体,自身权益容易受到社会及家庭等方面的侵害,做好老年信访工作是维护老年人合法权益的一个重要手段.老年信访工作作为信访工作的重要内容,是维护老年人根本利益的重要平台,也是各级老龄工作部门的重要职责,做好这项工作意义十分重大.     

Investment Boom in China

China's economy grew 9.5 per cent in the second quarter from the same period a year earlier.This is the slowest pace in nearly two years which shows that the economy is shifting from fast growth driven by policy to healthy development and Chinese growth is holding up well. said Sheng Laiyun, spokesman for the National Bureau of Statistics. According to the International     

金融危机对太仓化工企业的影响及应对措施

2008年发生的金融危机对全球的经济造成了巨大的冲击,太仓市作为中国经济最发达的区域也未能幸免,运用调查研究的方法对太仓市化工企业受到危机影响进行分析,并提出将来太仓市化工行业应对相类似问题的策略.     

Do Lenders Value Corporate Social Responsibility? Evidence from China

Drawing on risk mitigation theory, this article examines whether the improvement of firms’ social performance reduces debt financing costs (CDFs) in China, the world’s largest emerging market. Employing both the ordinary least square (OLS) and the two-stage instrumental variable regression methods, we find that improved corporate social responsibility (CSR) reduces the CDF when firms’ CSR investment is lower than an optimal level; however, this relationship is reversed after the CSR investment exceeds the optimal level. Firms with extremely low or extremely high CSR are subject to a higher CDF. The results also suggest that the optimal CSR level for small firms is higher than that for large firms. This study is the first to document a U-shaped relationship between CSR and CDF and also the first to investigate this relationship within an emerging market context.     

会计计量的十大“硬伤”

会计这门经济学科是社会经济发展产物,并随着社会经济发展而发展。2008年金融危机已暴露出现行会计计量弊端,因此,在后金融危机时代,如何进一步完善、推动会计理论发展,以适应社会经济发展需要,是会计界必然面对的问题。