强化管理提高质量管理体系运行的有效性

增强质量管理体系运行的有效性,是提高企业整体绩效、进一步提升核心竞争力的重要途径之一.本文通过对产品实现过程中的一些过程的作用和控制进行分析,对质量管理体系运行的现状和问题进行分析,进而时如何进一步提高质量管理体系运行有效性提出了一些意见和想法.     

China-Brazil,Both Challenges and Opportunities for the Cooperation

■ Latin America-Brazil trade corridor grows ahead of global development speed ■ From logistics to tax regulations, Sino-Brazilian trade cooperation faces a series of obstacles ■ Sino-Brazilian economic and trade cooperation is far more than simple resources supply     

The impact of market orientation on patient loyalty: the mediation of relationship quality

In health services, how to establish good relationships with patients and enhance patient loyalty has been crucial for service managers. We explore the impact that patients’ perceptions of market orientation direct effect on patient loyalty to a hospital as well as indirect effect via the mediation of relationship quality. Self-administered questionnaires were employed to collect data from outpatients. 450 questionnaires were valid. Results showed that market orientation had a direct positive impact on patient loyalty to the hospital and an indirect positive impact via the mediation of relationship quality and patient loyalty to a physician.     

Using an analogical thinking model as an instructional tool to improve student cognitive ability in architecture design learning process

Lack of creativity is a problem often plaguing students from design-related departments. Therefore, this study is intended to incorporate analogical thinking in the education of architecture design to enhance students’ learning and their future career performance. First, this study explores the three aspects of architecture design curricula, interaction and students’ cognitive development. Then the study discusses learning based on analogical thinking into two parts: analogical learning and analogical reasoning. The samples in this study were the freshmen of the Department of Architecture, China University of Technology. The model was used in a five-week unit of the course of Architecture Design, a required course for all the freshmen. Questionnaires were given to the students before and after the unit to evaluate the influences of the model in the dimensions of Teaching, Teacher-student Interactions, Student–student Interactions, Cognitive Development, and Overall Learning Performance. The questionnaire results were collected and statistically analyzed. The analysis results indicated that, the students scored significantly higher in each of the dimension after the unit than before the unit. These findings suggested that the use of an analogical thinking model can be helpful in the teaching of architecture design. Hopefully, the findings of this study can provide helpful references for not only teaching of architecture design but also future related research.     

桥式抓斗卸船机给料系统缺陷分析及改进措施

介绍了振动给料系统在燃煤火力发电厂输煤系统桥式抓斗卸船机上的应用,对存在的故障与缺陷进行了分析和改进,提高了桥式抓斗卸船机的安全可靠性和工作效率。     

Style analysis and Value-at-Risk of Asia-focused hedge funds

In this paper we identify risk factors for Asia-focused hedge funds through a modified style analysis technique. Using an Asian hedge fund index, we find that Asian hedge funds show significant positive exposures to emerging equity markets. For both a static and rolling period style analysis, our model provides a high explanatory power for returns of the considered hedge fund index. We further conduct a Value-at-Risk analysis using the results of a rolling window style analysis as inputs. Our findings suggest that the considered parametric models outperform a simple historical simulation that is purely based on past return observations.     

基于电子商务平台的农产品营销模式研究——以重庆为例

随着互联网普及程度越来越高,农产品电子商务作为一种新型营销方式在现代营销中具有重要的作用。文章首先对电子商务相关概念和基础理论进行概述,明确了电子商务的重要性。其次在对重庆市农产品电子商务营销现状及问题分析的基础上,对目前重庆市现有的3种电子商务营销模式,即为电子市场交易模式、网络中介模式、网络虚拟社区模式进行深入分析。最后,从建立健全农产品电子商务相关法律和制度、大力培养农产品电子商务专业人才、开展多种形式的农产品电子营销模式,实施农牧产品与农商旅联动营销战略等几方面提出促进重庆市电子商务发展的策略。     

从价值创造到市值管理:价值管理理论变迁研究评述

本文基于企业经营目标对价值管理理论的总体影响,系统梳理了价值管理理论从股东价值管理、利益相关者价值管理到市值管理的变迁过程。作者认为,企业经营目标不但决定了价值管理理论的性质和结构,而且对其从价值创造、价值实现到价值经营的研究路径变迁产生了重要影响。随着价值管理研究路径的融合,在未来研究中完善理论框架,关注管理模式的有效性检验,结合宏观经济、企业组织和公司金融的研究成果将是该领域深化研究的方向。     

反食物浪费政策的落地：国际经验与本土实践

[目的]粮食安全战略是国家安全战略的重要组成部分,粮食浪费是危害我国粮食安全的重要因素,为保障粮食安全,减少粮食浪费尤为重要。[方法]文章从法律法规、政策措施、运行机制三方面系统梳理了美国和法国减少食物浪费的经验做法。[结果]在法律法规方面,美国的法律法规强调引导激励作用;法国的法律法规双管齐下,兼顾引导激励和处罚遏制。在政策措施方面,美国构建了差异化食物回收等级体系、通过投资教育等方式助力反食物浪费;法国更注重发挥社会各界的力量,引导社会力量进行自我管理和反食物浪费。在运行机制方面,美国和法国均通过多部门协作、多领域减少食物浪费,但在非政府组织的参与程度上,美国非政府组织的参与程度明显高于法国。[结论]参考他国经验,基于本国国情,建议：制定法律政策的实施细则,兼顾引导激励和处罚遏制;建立多层次的食物回收等级体系,提升食物回收再利用的效率;加强各部门间的协作,在全过程形成反食物浪费的合力;号召社会各界踊跃参与,将反食物浪费化为全社会的自觉行动。     

机械冷藏车远程可视化全况监控系统的设计与实现

基于冷链对机械冷藏车的要求,设计了一种以WSN、图像处理、GIS、GPS、GPRS等技术为基础的机械冷藏车远程可视化全况监控系统,该系统对机械冷藏车的行驶速度、油耗、所处位置信息、运行轨迹、制冷机组运行状态等运行参数和车厢内部整体温度、湿度、图像、车厢门开关等工作状态进行实时采集、记录和回放。阐述了该系统的技术要求、主要功能、系统整体架构、硬件设计和软件模块设计。经过实际场地实验和道路实验,系统能够满足冷链要求。