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991.
We examine the welfare effects of price and disclosure regulation in a model where firms can shroud add‐on costs, such as penalty fees for consumer financial products. Such regulation can increase or decrease welfare even when there are no direct costs. There are, however, strong complementarities between price controls and disclosure mandates: conditional on disclosure being mandated, price controls always (weakly) increase welfare, and conditional on prices being sufficiently constrained, disclosure mandates always (weakly) increase welfare. 相似文献
992.
The aim of this paper is to determine the effect of corporate governance on foreign ownership of the banks. Within this context, annual data of 65 developing countries for the periods between 2004 and 2013 was analyzed. In addition to this situation, 7 explanatory variables were used in this study in order to achieve this objective. As a result of the analysis, it was identified that there is a strong relationship between operations of foreign banks and governance levels of the countries. In this regard, it was determined that the factors of corruption, political stability, rule of law and flexibility in legal regulations affect foreign bank operations. Moreover, it was also analyzed that foreign bank operations are stronger in the countries that have low poverty, high political stability and efficient legal infrastructure. On the other hand, it was defined that strict legal regulation affects foreign bank operations negatively which shows that foreign banks prefer to enter into the countries that have flexible legal regulations. This study gives essential information to developing countries about the factors that affect the decisions of foreign banks in order to enter into a developing country. Therefore, by considering the results of this study, the authorities of these countries can have a chance to take necessary actions so as to attract foreign banks. 相似文献
993.
A.K.M. Mahbub MorshedStephen J. Turnovsky 《Journal of International Money and Finance》2011,30(7):1303-1322
Empirical evidence suggests that the flexibility of labor supply is closely related to the dynamic adjustment of the real exchange rate. This paper investigates this relationship in a two-sector dependent economy model. While, the long-run equilibrium real exchange rate is independent of the elasticity of labor supply, our analysis confirms that the nature of the labor supply can be a crucially important determinant of its short-run dynamics. The extent to which this is so depends to some degree on the source of the underlying structural change that is driving the dynamics of the real exchange rate. Numerical simulations confirm that this mechanism may help explain the larger short-run volatility and more rapid convergence typically associated with developing countries having less flexible labor markets. 相似文献
994.
There are important organizational and behavioral differences between firms in emerging markets and those in developed markets. We propose a top-down approach to understand how key institutional forces shape the structures and policies of firms in emerging markets. We review a selective set of prior studies as well as papers included in this Special Issue in identifying government quality, state ownership, and financial development as critical institutional forces that shape the financing and governance of firms in emerging markets. We suggest that future research should pay attention to several important but unanswered topics related to informal enforcement, government incentives, family firms, and network organizations. 相似文献
995.
Maurice K. S. Tse Frederik I. H. Pretorius K. W. Chau 《The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics》2011,42(3):247-274
This paper empirically tests auction theory by examining how the stock market evaluates the outcome of open-bid English auctions
of rights to develop residential real estate projects in Hong Kong. To do so, we deconstruct the complexity surrounding actual
auction events, and empirically isolate the influence of conflicting auction theory predictions using data from expert opinion
around auction events, actual auction event and outcome data, and stock market data. The empirical findings include (1) with
increasing uncertainty bidders reduce bids, thus confirming predictions following the winner’s curse thesis; (2) joint bidding
does not lead to increased bids based on pooled (“better”) information, but instead leads to reduced competition; while increased
competition leads to increased prices at auction, as expected; (3) the market interprets auction outcomes as information events
which function to signal developers’ expectations about future market prospects; but if the winning bid is considered too
high, this interpretation is revised to that of the winner’s curse; (4) with joint bidding and winning, the market’s response
to joint winners is better explained by concern for winner’s curse (despite supposed better informed bids) than the acquisition
of a below cost development project following reduced competition at auction; and (5) the market interprets increased competition
at auction as indicator of the future direction of property price movements in the secondary market—the more intense the competition,
the more positive the future prospect of the property market are seen to be. 相似文献
996.
Chia-Ching Chang Sheng-Syan Chen Robin K. Chou Chin-Wen Hsin 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2011,36(3):355-390
The main purpose of this paper is to study the intraday return spillovers and their real time variations amongst selected
technology stocks. Based upon randomly selected technology stocks in terms of multilateral analysis, we find the following
evidence. Firstly, we find that positive spillover effects are discernible amongst medium- and large-sized stocks, with the
effects being directionally asymmetric between different size groups. Secondly, we find that for most stocks, the full effects
of the firm-specific shocks over other stocks are realized within approximately 30 min to 2 h. Finally, we show that the spillover
effects tend to follow an M-shaped intraday pattern. Our results suggest that during the opening and closing sessions, trades
motivated by information spilled over from other firms are relatively subordinated, with the trading at these times being
largely dominated by those based upon common market factor or firm-specific fundamental information. 相似文献
997.
Der Beitrag stellt Insurance-linked Securities (“ILS”) als Instrument des alternativen Risikotransfers dar und grenzt ILS von anderen Instrumenten des alternativen Risikotransfers ab. 相似文献
998.
The recent global financial crisis demonstrates that market liquidity is a prominent systematic risk globally. We find that local liquidity risk, in addition to the local market, value and size factors, demands a systematic premium across stocks in 11 developed markets. This local pricing premium is smaller in countries where the country-level corporate boards are more effective and where there are less insider trading activities. We also discover that global liquidity risk is a significant pricing factor across all developed country market portfolios after controlling for global market, value, and size factors. The contribution of this risk to the return on a country market portfolio is economically and statistically significant within and across regions. 相似文献
999.
We use an experimental survey design to measure how campaign finance regulation influences perceptions of political corruption and trust in politicians when citizens are exposed to information about regulation. Unlike most observational studies, results of this experimental study suggest that knowledge of campaign finance regulation substantially reduces citizens’ perceptions of corruption but has only limited effect on trust in politicians. Findings have crucial implications for public policy. At a time when public cynicism about politics is high, a significant reduction in perceptions of political corruption through successful dissemination of campaign finance regulation would be a boost to the legitimacy of democracies. 相似文献
1000.