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61.
Globalization, Financial Volatility and Monetary Policy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Recently it has often been claimed that globalization eases the job of central banks as it helps to tame inflation. This is used to argue that central banks (particularly the ECB, referring to the objectives as laid down in the EU Treaty) could or should reduce their efforts in the fight against inflation in favor of supporting the general economic policies of the governments. This paper takes a critical look at this argument, pointing to the structural changes associated with globalization and to the corresponding increase in uncertainty by which the central banks are affected. As an example of this, the increase in financial volatility is analyzed and explained as the result of optimal portfolio allocation, and its implications for monetary policy are discussed. 相似文献
62.
Patrick Guillaumont Phu Nguyen-Van Thi Kim Cuong Pham Laurent Wagner 《Review of Development Economics》2023,27(1):550-607
This paper analyzes a model of aid allocation equalizing the opportunity between recipient countries to reach a common poverty reduction goal. We propose a fair and efficient aid allocation based on a multicriteria principle. The model considers structural handicaps in recipient countries in terms of lack of human capital and economic vulnerability, their initial poverty, and the natural gap between the growth rate required to reach a development goal and the observed one. We show that our proposed aid allocation favors poor and vulnerable countries with our multicriteria principle. It substantially differs from the observed allocation. Analyses also shed light on the impact of the donors' aversion to the low natural growth gap in recipient countries on the optimal aid allocation and the marginal efficiency of aid. 相似文献
63.
An Empirical Analysis of and Policy Recommendations to Improve the Nutritional Quality of School Meals 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The National School Lunch Program is not meeting its nutritional goals. Data for 330 Minnesota school districts are analyzed to derive recommendations for improving the nutritional quality of school lunches. This study finds, contrary to widely held views, that lunch sales do not decline when healthier meals with less fat, for example, are served and that more nutritious lunches do not necessarily cost more. Healthier meals have higher labor costs, but lower costs for processed foods. Indirect costs, paid by the food service to the school district, negatively affect meal quality by decreasing funds to upgrade kitchens and train staff to prepare more nutritious meals. 相似文献
64.
Joachim Wagner 《Review of World Economics》2006,142(1):195-203
Using quantile regression and a rich cross section data set for German manufacturing plants this paper documents that the
impact of plant characteristics on export activities varies along the conditional size distribution of the export/sales ratio.
For example, firm size is statistically significant at a conventional level for the 0.25 quantile only; branch plant status
matters at the upper tail of the conditional distribution of the export/sales ratio only; the craft shop dummy is only significant
for the very top quantile; and patents do not matter at the very lower end of the conditional distribution of export over
sales. This has implications both for understanding what makes a successful exporter, and for the design of policy measures
with a focus on supporting exporters.
JEL no. F10, D21, L60 相似文献
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Prof. Dr. Gert G. Wagner ist Inhaber des Lehrstuhls für Empirische Wirtschaftsforschung an der TU Berlin Forschungsdirektor
am Deutschen Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung und Mitglied im Wissenschaftsrat; und Dr. Carsten Dose ist Mitarbeiter in der Gesch?ftsstelle des Wissenschaftsrats. 《Wirtschaftsdienst》2006,86(3):156-162
Die Bedeutung des Humankapitals für das künftige Wirtschaftswachstum ist allgemein anerkannt. Gleichzeitig sto?en steigende
Studienanf?ngerzahlen auf knappe Bildungsbudgets in den Bundesl?ndern. Wie wird sich die Zahl der Studienanf?nger bis 2020
entwickeln? Wird es eine entsprechende Nachfrage nach Hochschulabsolventen geben? Welcher Kapazit?tsaufbau ist an den Hochschulen
erforderlich und was wird er kosten? 相似文献
68.
Low growth and high unemployment have induced the European Union (EU) to outline an economic programme in which long-term effective growth and structural policy measures play a central role. Simultaneously, the German government adopted an “action programme aiming at more growth and employment”, in which the efforts on the EU level play hardly any role. Is international coordination of growth and structural adjustment policy legitimated from an economic point of view or is competition between national policies more efficient? 相似文献
69.
Frank Figge Tobias Hahn Stefan Schaltegger Marcus Wagner 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2002,11(5):269-284
The Balanced Scorecard of Kaplan and Norton is a management tool that supports the successful implementation of corporate strategies. It has been discussed and considered widely in both practice and research. By linking operational and non‐financial corporate activities with causal chains to the firm's long‐term strategy, the Balanced Scorecard supports the alignment and management of all corporate activities according to their strategic relevance. The Balanced Scorecard makes it possible to take into account non‐monetary strategic success factors that significantly impact the economic success of a business. The Balanced Scorecard is thus a promising starting‐point to also incorporate environmental and social aspects into the main management system of a firm. Sustainability management with the Balanced Scorecard helps to overcome the shortcomings of conventional approaches to environmental and social management systems by integrating the three pillars of sustainability into a single and overarching strategic management tool. After a brief discussion of the different possible forms of a Sustainability Balanced Scorecard the article takes a closer look at the process and steps of formulating a Sustainability Balanced Scorecard for a business unit. Before doing so, the basic conventional approach of the Balanced Scorecard and its suitability for sustainability management will be outlined in brief. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment. 相似文献
70.