大规模定制的组织特征研究

目前国内外学者和专家主要从技术角度研究如何实现大规模定制,而本文从组织设计理论的角度分析了大规模定制模式对组织的要求。成功实施大规模定制的动态稳定性组织要求以增加顾客价值为导向、以业务流程为中心、内部组织具有高度柔性、外部组织能战略协作。     

加强合作交流共创美好未来

介绍了上海现代物流业的发展和上海仓储业发展的趋势,以及百联物流的基本情况,提出将着力打造“百联物流”品牌,愿同各国同行加强沟通,结成良好联盟,为推动世界物流产业的发展作出努力。     

另一只看不见的手——埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆与多中心理论

在多中心理论之前,社会上主要存在市场秩序和国家主权秩序.多中心的产生源于集体行动理论的局限性,它颠覆了公共财产只有交由中央权威机构管理或完全私有化后才能有效管理的传统观念.本文对当代公共选择学派和公共经济学的代表人物埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆的多中心理论做了解读,并从奥斯特罗姆个人学术研究经历出发,追溯多中心思想形成的全过程,最后就多中心理论的重要意义与发展方向做了展望.     

Understanding perpetual R&D races

This paper presents an experimental study of dynamic indefinite horizon R&D races with uncertainty and multiple prizes. The theoretical predictions are highly sensitive: small parameter changes determine if we should expect technological competition, and if so whether it is sustained, or if the market converges into one with entrenched leadership and lower aggregate R&D. The subjects’ strategies are far less sensitive. In most of the treatments, the R&D races tend to converge to entrenched leadership. We propose and apply a quantal response extension of Markov perfection that is qualitatively and largely quantitatively consistent with the experimental observations.     

以价值工程应对"蓝色贸易壁垒"SA8000

SA8000对我国出口贸易带来巨大的挑战,基于价值工程的现代管理技术的应用。是应对这个“蓝色贸易壁垒”的有效途径。     

管理模式转型之成本控制

企业管理的核心是财务管理,而成本控制是继资金管理后的另一财务管理重心。成本控制的直接结果是降低成本,增加利润,从而提升企业管理水平,增强企业核心竞争力,使企业在激烈的市场竞争环境下比对手具备优势,扩大市场占有率,进而增加生产量,获得规模效应,占领市场。     

言语交际中合作原则的违反与语用含义的推导

通常情况下,在言语交际中,遵循会话合作原则是有助于交际顺利进行和信息有效传递的,但在一些情境中有意违反合作原则是作为一种会话策略来帮助实现发话者的交际目的。从对量的准则的违反、质的准则的违反、关系准则的违反以及方式准则的违反四个方面论述了故意违反会话合作原则所产生的特殊语用意义以及独特的语言效果。     

The role of domestic demand in the economic growth of Malaysia: a cointegration analysis

For the past four decades (1961-2000), the Malaysian economy grew at an impressive average rate of 6.8% per annum. The rapid growth has been attributed, in part, to the tremendous success in the export-oriented industrialization policy. Several empirical studies on export-led growth for Malaysia have, however, led to inconclusive and mixed results. This may be due to the exclusion of domestic demand in the bivariate or multivariate models used in the studies. This study re-examines the role of domestic demand in economic growth in Malaysia. Using a three-variable cointegration analysis, the study shows that there exist short run bilateral causalities among the three variables, which implies that both the export-led growth and domestic demand-generated growth hypotheses are at least valid in the short run. On the other hand, the results are not supportive of the export-led growth hypothesis in the long run. Instead, the highly significant positive impact of domestic expenditure on economic growth implies that use of domestic demand as the catalyst for growth is appropriate.     

关于深化成人高校改革的新思考

随着我省社会经济在新的世纪开始新的一轮大发展时期的到来,成人高等教育也迎来了自己发展的新机遇。但成人高校必须首先解决好目前面临的有关属性、体制、投入、质量、管理和效益等一系列关系到自身存亡和发展的重大问题,才能利用好机遇,取得新的发展。成人高校发展的出路在改革。目前要从定性定位、改革体制、确定发展方向和发展模式、理顺内部管理、构建新体系几方面着手,推进成人高校的宏观和微观改革,从而使成人高校取得新的发展,为发展我省高等教育、为我省社会发展和经济建设发挥更大作用。     

Transferable Licenses Versus Nontransferable Licenses: What is the Difference?

This paper questions the presumption that transferable licenses are worth more and result in higher welfare. We show that the price of a transferable license may be lower than that of its nontransferable counterpart if the underlying quota is not very severe. However, transferability is preferable to nontransferability if consumer surplus and license revenue have equal weight in the welfare function. We also examine whether licenses will be monopolized by domestic producers with market power. The models have implications for several issues, including the design of pollution permits and how to maximize revenue from ticket sales.