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81.
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Wilfred Dolfsma 《Forum for Social Economics》2013,42(2):77-88
Economists can reflect on their own field of research and themselves in a number of ways. The philosophy of science has long been the dominant way to reflect on the work of scientists, to be joined in more recent times by both the sociology of science and the rhetoric of science. In this paper I do not argue that these approaches are wrong, but I do argue that they should be complemented with a study of the individual scientist. A psychology of economists, in other words, is called for. One important theory in recent psychological literature (social learning/cognitive theory) is introduced as an instance to indicate what kind of suggestions concerning the reflective position of individual scientists might be derived. It would be preferable from this perspective that scientists set high standards for themselves, have an open mind to what happens in different disciplines, and set high standards by which to judge others. Then follows a discussion where some potential objections to the approach in general, or to the specific psychological theory in particular, are refuted. 相似文献
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Fees charged by mutual funds include front-end load charges, deferred sales charges that decrease over time, redemption fees that are imposed whenever shares are sold, and 12b-1 fees. Fees may be justified if they allow the fund to lower other costs or improve performance. In this paper, we find that, on average, 12b-1 fees, deferred sales charges, and redemption fees increase expenses whereas funds with front-end loads generally have lower expenses. We also find that funds with 12b-1 fees and redemption fees, on average, earn higher risk adjusted returns but funds with front-end load charges earn lower risk adjusted returns. 相似文献
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The New Regionalism 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wilfred J. Ethier 《Economic journal (London, England)》1998,108(449):1149-1161
Once again, regionalism is afoot. Twin late-1980s announcements, by the United States and Canada of negotiations for a free-trade area, and by the EU of an attempt to complete its internal market, ignited a conflagration of regional integration. Well over a hundred regional arrangements, involving most nations, now exist. Deja vu : the 1950s and 1960s had likewise witnessed many 'old regionalism' initiatives. Except for Western Europe, these in the end amounted to little, however, and efforts for preferential trade became quiescent, until the dramatic advent of the 'new regionalism'. 相似文献
87.
Evolutionary economics has developed into an academic field of its own, institutionalized around, amongst others, the Journal of Evolutionary Economics (JEE). This paper analyzes the way and extent to which evolutionary economics has become an interdisciplinary journal, as
its aim was: a journal that is indispensable in the exchange of expert knowledge on topics and using approaches that relate
naturally with it. Analyzing citation data for the relevant academic field for the Journal of Evolutionary Economics, we use insights from scientometrics and social network analysis to find that, indeed, the JEE is a central player in this
interdisciplinary field aiming mostly at understanding technological and regional dynamics. It does not, however, link firmly
with the natural sciences (including biology) nor to management sciences, entrepreneurship, and organization studies. Another
journal that could be perceived to have evolutionary acumen, the Journal of Economic Issues, does relate to heterodox economics journals and is relatively more involved in discussing issues of firm and industry organization.
The JEE seems most keen to develop theoretical insights. 相似文献
88.
Wilfred Ethier 《Journal of International Economics》1981,11(2):273-277
This reply argues that those points raised by Metcalfe and Steedman which are valid were in fact axiomatic to my original paper. Thus, when properly interpreted, their comments simply reinforce my conclusions. Three new propositions are presented in the course of the argument. 相似文献
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