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721.
Plagiarism strikes at the heart of academe, eroding the fundamental value of academic research. Recent evidence suggests that
acts of plagiarism and awareness of these acts are on the rise in academia. To address this issue, a vein of research has
emerged in recent years exploring plagiarism as an area of academic inquiry. In this new academic subject, case studies and
analysis have been one of the most influential methodologies employed. Case studies provide a venue where acts of plagiarism
can be discussed and analyzed in a constructive manner, and that is the primary purpose of this article. Unlike previous studies,
however, we focus on the role of the publisher, a key player in dealing with acts of plagiarism, but one who has received
little attention in the academic literature. Specifically, we examine how an academic publisher addressed allegations of plagiarism
and how the publisher’s decision-making affected the outcome. We analyze the case by applying the guidelines from different
frameworks and ethical theory and develop recommendations from the lessons evidenced, the second main objective of our article.
This analysis advances the dialog on academic plagiarism by exploring the role of the publisher from a deontological perspective
of ethical absolutism. 相似文献
722.
随着美国的可持续发展能力和经济总量的相对下降,巨大的军费开支、难以缩小的财政赤字、自我变革能力的弱化阻碍着其重新振兴,其政府的国内治理能力下降。相应地,美国的软实力不断下降和所主张的发展模式对其他国家的吸引力也在减弱。从中长期来看,美国实力的相对下降已是一个客观趋势。作为世界唯一霸权,处在实力下行过程中的美国是否是一个负责任的国家,这是一个关系到全局的问题。更重要的是,在西方国际关系理论的主导下,理论框架和议题设置完全由西方决定,这类问题往往被遮蔽掉了。处在国力上升中的中国,在国际关系理论中如不能设置自己的议题,而只顺着西方设置的议题研究,将无法有效维护自己的国家利益,也难以争取国际秩序变革中的主动权。 相似文献
723.
In this article, we provide a comparative account of the evolution of private saving in India and Malaysia, and analyze how
policy changes in the financial sector and pension system help explain differences in their saving performance. Using the
Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds estimation procedure, we find a fairly robust long-run relationship between private
saving and its determinants in both countries. Consistent with the predictions made in the life cycle model, our results indicate
that higher income growth stimulates private saving and an increase in age dependency retards private saving. The results
provide some support for the hypothesis that financial liberalization results in lower private saving in both countries. The
evidence also indicates that expected pension benefits tend to stimulate private saving in India, but that the reverse is
found in Malaysia. 相似文献
724.
Overreaction to Fearsome Risks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
When risks threaten, cognitive mechanisms bias people toward action or inaction. Fearsome risks are highly available. The
availability bias tells us that this leads people to overestimate their frequency. Therefore, they also overreact to curtail
the likelihood or consequences of such risks. More generally, fear can paralyze efforts to think clearly about risks. We draw
on a range of environmental risks to show the following: (1) Fear leads us to neglect probability of occurrence; (2) As fearsome
environmental risks are usually imposed by others (as externalities), indignation stirs excess reaction; (3) We often misperceive
or miscalculate such risks. Two experiments demonstrate probability neglect when fearsome risks arise: (a) willingness-to-pay
to eliminate the cancer risk from arsenic in water (described in vivid terms) did not vary despite a 10-fold variation in
risk; (b) the willingness-to-accept price for a painful but non dangerous electric shock did not vary between a 1 and 100%
chance. Possible explanations relate to the role of the amygdala in impairing cognitive brain function. Government and the
law, both made by mortals and both responding to public pressures, similarly neglect probabilities for fearsome risks. Examples
relating to shark attacks, Love Canal, alar and terrorism are discussed. 相似文献
725.
This article assesses the interaction between inflation and inflation uncertainty in a dynamic framework for Turkey by using
monthly data for the time period 1984–2009. The bulk of previous studies investigating the link between inflation and inflation
uncertainty employ Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (ARCH)-type models, which consider inflation uncertainty
as a predetermined function of innovations to inflation specification. The stochastic volatility in mean (SVM) models that
we use allow for gathering innovations to inflation uncertainty and assess the effect of inflation volatility shocks on inflation
over time. When we assess the interaction between inflation and its volatility, the empirical findings indicate that response
of inflation to inflation volatility is positive and statistically significant. However, the response of inflation volatility
to inflation is negative but not statistically significant. 相似文献
726.
Charles J. Whalen 《Forum for Social Economics》2011,40(2):273-280
This essay is based on remarks presented by the author at The Fourth Bi-Annual Cross-Border Post Keynesian Conference, Buffalo
State College, on October 9, 2009. It addresses the economic challenges facing Buffalo, New York, and countless other American
cities, especially in the Northeast and Midwest; draws on the writings of Hyman Minsky to offer an interpretation of what
many now call the Great Recession, which began in late 2007; and challenges the image of Minsky presented by mainstream economists
and journalists, with special attention to a recent lecture by Paul Krugman. The essay closes by returning to Buffalo, where—as
Minsky anticipated in the 1990s—the economic fate of working families depends largely on the outcome of a national struggle
over the shape of future U.S. economic transformation. 相似文献
727.
This article evaluates various models’ predictive power for U.S. inflation rate using a simulated out-of-sample forecasting
framework. The starting point is the traditional unemployment Phillips curve. We show that a factor Phillips curve model is
superior to the traditional Phillips curve, and its performance is comparable to other factor models. We find that a factor
AR model is superior to the factor Phillips curve model, and is the best bivariate or factor model at longer horizons. Finally,
we investigate a New Keynesian Phillips curve model, and find that its forecasting performance dominates all other models
at the longer horizons. 相似文献
728.
Group Decision and Negotiation - The dynamic nature of negotiation and decision-making necessitates a flexible negotiation decision support system (NDSS) that can systematically investigate... 相似文献
729.
Miller Danny Tang Zhenyang Xu Xiaowei Le Breton-Miller Isabelle 《Journal of Business Ethics》2022,179(2):387-410
Journal of Business Ethics - The literature on the interplay between geographic communities and organizations has largely ignored the role of individual residents. In adopting a meso-perspective,... 相似文献
730.
房地产调控政策失效的原因探究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
"国六条"出台已经一年,我国房地产价格不跌反涨,中央政府稳定房价的调控目标并未实现。从我国房地产立法滞后、存在调控时滞、房地产宏观调控中地方政府与中央政府及开发商之间的博弈、房地产市场供求矛盾突出等四个方面分析了调控房价政策失效的深层次原因。 相似文献