资源环境核算方法与问题研究

国际上现行的以国民收入核算为基础的国民核算体系是一种有缺陷并缺乏可持续发展调控能力的经济核算体系,应建立并推行包括自然资源与环境核算在内的新型国民核算体系,资源环境方法是在现有国民经济核算体系的基本框架上进行扩展和调整,具有非常积极的意义和优点,但实施起来还存在一定问题.     

英国注册会计师行业管理体制的改革历程与启示

英国注册会计师行业管理体制改革的五个发展阶段英国作为注册会计师制度的故乡,其注册会计师行业的管理从最初的各协会分而治之,到当前的法律授权、公众参与的独立监管下的行业自律,经历了一系列的改革。本文将英国注册会计师行业管理体制的发展过程按其管理主体的变化分成以下五个阶段。(一)20世纪70年代以前:各协会各自为政,分散管理19世纪中期,英国工业革命推动了英国经济的发展,带动了公共会计业的迅速成长。1853年,爱丁堡会计师公会的成立宣告了英国注册会计师行业开始了行业自律管理,之后,各行业和地区的会计师也纷纷成立行业团体,并…     

会计师事务所服务营销体系探讨

为了在日益变化的国际国内环境中求得生存和发展,我国会计师事务所必须充分利用市场营销的方法与手段来扩大自己的市场占有率,从而在竞争中处于优势地位。本文以“7Ps”服务营销组合为理论框架,将营销组合“7Ps”整体作为营销体系,提出建立我国会计师事务所营销体系的方案。     

Employee Share Ownership: Safeguarding Investments in Human Capital

Valuable investments in human capital, it has been argued, may be at risk in much the same way as shareholder equity capital. In this paper, we develop and test the hypothesis that employee share ownership (ESO) may be used to encourage and safeguard investments in human capital. Using the Workplace Employee Relations Survey 1998, we examine the empirical link between the likelihood of ESO and the presence of valuable human capital. Adjusted for possible structural influences, empirical evidence suggests considerable support for our hypothesis.     

Managerial entrenchment, equity payout and capital structure

I develop a contingent claims model to examine the impacts of managerial entrenchment on capital structure and security valuation. The analysis shows that managers’ self-interested leverage choices deviate significantly from the optimal leverages that maximize firm values, partially explaining the suboptimal leverage ratios observed empirically (Graham, 2000). Both the extent and sensitivity of the deviations are affected by firm characteristics, debt features and default solutions. The shareholder-manager conflicts over risk level and cash payout vary dynamically with a firm’s financial health. Managerial entrenchment does not mitigate the agency problems of debt since managers’ discretionary decisions on milking properties or asset substitution could be driven by incentives to increase their own utility.     

模块式小型反应堆研发现状及前景分析

目前的核电站大多数为装机容量较大的反应堆,有些甚至达到了175万千瓦的单机容量,大型堆核电站一次性投入成本高、建造周期长,且难以适应小型电网的需求,而小型反应堆恰好可以解决这一问题,全球掀起了模块式小型核电机组的开发热潮。文章主要介绍了模块式小型反应堆的研发现状、用途,并分析了小型堆与常规堆的优劣势及其发展前景。     

会计诚信建设的途径探析

会计造假现象不仅给国家的财产造成巨大的损失,而且给人民的生活也带来巨大危害,因此会计诚信成为消除会计造假现象的一剂良药。本文立足会计诚信的现状分析会计诚信缺失造成的危害,以及会计诚信缺失的原因,并提出建设良好会计诚信的建议。     

Do constraints created by economic growth targets benefit sustainable development? Evidence from China

An economic growth target is a declaration by policy authorities of commitment to that target and the corresponding allocation of resources. The constraints created by economic growth target are an important economic management method in China, which has helped China's economy to achieve remarkable achievements. However, it has also brought about serious environmental problems, threatening China's sustainable development. Using the data about economic growth targets in the work reports of 30 Chinese provincial governments from 2006 to 2017, this paper constructs several spatial measurement methods, such as the spatial Durbin model, to examine the constraints created by economic growth target's impacts on air pollution. The main conclusions are as follows. First, a significant “U-shaped” relationship exists between the constraints created by economic growth targets and air pollution. Second, the spatial Durbin model analysis revealed that PM_2.5 across China's provinces display significant positive spatial spillover effects and spatial agglomeration characteristics. Third, the direct, indirect, and total effects of constraints created by economic growth targets on air pollution are all statistically significant and depict a “U shape.” Finally, the constraints created by economic growth targets have an apparent threshold effect on air pollution, and the inhibiting effects increase with human capital and industrial restructuring. However, with the increase in foreign direct investments, constraints created by economic growth targets may increase air pollution. The conclusions of this paper are of great significance for improving the management of local government economic growth targets and sustainable development.     

怒江美丽公路绿道悬挑结构设计

怒江美丽公路绿道与国道G219线丙六公路改建工程同岸并行布线,总体走向沿怒江峡谷由北至南.由于地形条件限制,部分路段绿道无法采用常规路基或者桥梁,只能在原公路路基挡墙上设置悬挑结构.悬挑结构为三角形钢架,上铺钢桥面板,通过钢花管与锚固于原挡墙,受力可靠,同时重量较轻,不致于影响原路基挡墙的稳定性.