关于发展农业私营企业的研究

提高农业组织化程度必须大力推进农业产业化进程。农业产业化以农业企业化为基础和前提,没有企业化也就没有产业化。农业企业化的发展重在选择组织方式和培植微观主体,农业生产的特点、资本结构和企业家的素质等,决定了私营是农业企业的最佳形式。中国农业私营企业已经在农村经济社会中承担着主力军的作用,其进一步发展依赖于农业企业家的成长。     

浅谈现代物流

现代物流作为新兴的产业在世界范围蓬勃发展。二十世纪八十年代以来,美、日、欧等发达国家的现代物流产业的迅速发展对社会和经济的发展贡献日益增大。因而,国际上已普遍把现代物流称为“第三利润源泉”和现代经济的“加速器”。在我国,加快现代物流业的发展也已成为我国国民经济建设的一个重大课题。我国入世、西部大发展以及实现“十五”计划,都大力推动了我国物流业的发展,现代物流产业将     

New 5-Year Plan to See Revolutionary Chanaes

The 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) concluded its fifth plenary session on October 11, which examined and approved proposals for forming the 11th Five-Year Program for National Economic and Social Development.……     

A comparative study of bank efficiency in three Chinese regions: Mainland China,Hong Kong,and Macao

We conduct a bank efficiency comparison among three Chinese regions: Mainland China (CN), Hong Kong (HK), and Macao (MO). Specifically, we investigate the reasons for efficiency differences observed in the three regions from within-region and cross-region perspectives. We show that HK and MO maintain stable bank performance over time that lies within the developed-economy range of efficiency levels. CN used to be well below this range but has been catching up so quickly that efficiency convergence in the three regions seems to be underway. We find that the determinants of bank efficiencies in the three Chinese jurisdictions are similar in some aspects but different in others. Most significant are their similarities in the effects of interest rate differentials, forex reserve accumulations, bank capital positions, interbank financing opportunities, and liquidity mismatch problems. Also important are their differences in the effects of bank size, revenue diversification, government ownership, property, and stock market development.     

耕地系统增产—降污—固碳多效协同：机制、 潜力及技术路径

研究目的：阐释耕地系统增产—降污—固碳多效协同的科学内涵与提升机制，系统评估增产—降污—固碳潜力，拓新多效协同的技术路径。研究方法：理论分析法，归纳演绎法。研究结果：（1）增产—降污—固碳多效协同是新时代耕地系统健康、永续利用的客观要求，增产为主导，降污—增汇共同发挥生态系统多功能协同潜力；（2）耕地系统增产—降污—固碳具有高度的协同性和一致性。土壤碳汇形成中物质与能源转化，既是降污自净过程，也是土壤肥力提升过程；（3）耕地系统增产—降污—固碳多效协同潜力巨大，分别可达1.40亿t/a、720.0万t/a和1.49 亿t/a，但多效协同应因地制宜、突出重点，满足适应性管理和永续利用准则；（4）未来应充分利用生产障碍消减技术、农艺管理革新技术和环境材料交互微生物强化技术，稳妥推进多效协同。研究结论：耕地系统增产—降污—固碳多效协同，既夯实自主粮食增产，又促进生态健康与固碳，有力推动耕地保护转型和技术创新。