农村金融发展与农民收入的关系:山东例证

利用山东省1978～2006年的时间序列数据,对农村金融发展与农民收入的关系进行了实证研究。结果表明,山东省农村金融发展与农民收入之间存在着稳定的协整关系,农村金融信贷促进了农民收入的增长,而农村储蓄对于农民收入的增加具有负效应。应采取增加农业贷款的支农力度,强化财政支农的力度,以及避免农村资金倒流等措施,促进农民收入的增加。     

中国经济周期波动中冲击构成的实证分析

利用SVAR模型对中国经济周期波动中冲击构成进行分析,同时运用ADF单位根检验、Granger因果关系检验、脉冲响应和方差分解等计量经济方法研究了产出、利率和财政支出与我国宏观经济波动的关系。研究结果表明：利率外生于系统,但产出和财政支出互为格兰杰因果关系;我国的货币政策在长期非中性,它可以直接影响到产出和其他实际变量;产出对源于产品市场的需求冲击和产品的供给冲击的响应均是正向的;经济周期波动中供给冲击所占比重小于需求冲击所占的比重。     

论文化旅游城市综合吸引力的提升——太原模式研究

对文化旅游城市的开发建设应使之兼具观光型传统旅游目的地和体验型现代旅游目的地的特征,文章以太原为研究对象,探讨提升文化旅游城市综合吸引力的路径和模式。在盘点太原的历史文化资源和自然资源,分析其旅游市场客源的基础上,进行旅游区域形象设计,继而通过地区营销组合,将丰厚的历史文化资源与现代的文化创造有机整合包装起来。使历史文化资源转化成现实的文化生产力,必将能极大地带动城市经济的进一步发展。     

Manufacturing productivity in China and India: The role of institutional changes

In this paper we undertake a comparative study of productivity in the manufacturing sector for China and India using data from survey of manufacturing industries for the two countries. We find that productivity of manufacturing industries in China relative to that in India improved substantially over the 1998–2003 period. Specifically, the average total factor productivity (TFP) growth for the manufacturing sector over this period was about 11% higher in China than in India. We document two substantial changes in government policies in China that were not witnessed in India. First, the late 1990s saw an enormous wave of ownership restructuring due to the formal endorsement of private property rights by the Chinese central government. Second, in 1997 a large scale labour retrenchment program was launched to address the long standing problem of labour redundancy in the public sector. Using data from the Chinese survey of manufacturing industries, we quantify the impact of these large scale institutional changes on TFP of Chinese manufacturing industries. We find that these policy changes can explain about 30% of the growth in TFP of manufacturing industries. Hence we conclude that these institutional changes in China can account for a significant part of the gains in productivity of manufacturing industries in China relative to that in India over the 1998–2003 period.     

企业间竞争与合作的伦理探究

企业之间在市场中既可能是竞争对手,也可能是合作伙伴。竞争是企业必须的一种经济策略,而合作则是企业在竞争条件下形成的一种战略性经济策略,无论企业采取何种经济策略———竞争或合作,其中必然涉及伦理问题。因此,在伦理意义上对竞争与合作进行研究与探讨,对企业在市场中取胜具有重要的指导意义与巨大的经济价值。     

内部控制制度和财务管理工作的关系

现代的企业经营业务越来越复杂,分工越来越细,环节越来越多,造成企业管理难度加大,尤其是财务人员要做好财务核算工作,仅仅利用各部门提供的数据,进行核算是不能真正完成监督管理的职能,而应该借助内部控制制度,全方位的了解企业的运行情况,以保证财务数据的准确性和合理性.     

浅谈会计从业人员职业道德建设

本文就会计从业人员职业道德建设谈点个人粗浅认识.     

固定资产管理评价——以新疆医科大学第一附属医院为例

加强固定资产管理,提高配置效率,是提升医院经济效益和社会效益的主导要素,也是实现资源节约型社会的根本要求。本文通过对新疆医科大学第一附属医院进行实践调研,全面分析评价了医院固定资产管理现状和存在的问题,并从医院工作人员固定资产管理意识、使用管理制度、维护管理制度、内部审计制度以及计算机网络管理等方面提出了对策建议,为医院固定资产管理提供科学依据。     

Comparison of Effects from Different Institutions: Public Credit Guarantee in Korea*

We aim to compare the activities of the two main credit guarantee institutions in Korea. There has been mounting criticism that although these institutions were mandated to play different roles in financing small and medium‐sized enterprises (SME), their operations are, in fact, similar, and many SME receive overlapping support from both institutions. Using the propensity score matching method (allowing for multiple, mutually exclusive support scenarios) to compare the effects of PCG on different institutions, the present study provides suggestions to help the government make decisions regarding the consolidation of PCG funds. The results suggest that the institutions function differently and target different SME. However, overlapping support enables firms to expand their sales only, indicating the existence of inefficiency in the case of overlapping support to firms.     

Corporate Venture Capital and Its Contribution to Intermediate Goods Firms in South Korea*

Set by government, corporate, financial and individual sources, venture capitalists in Korea have adapted themselves to the new and uncertain venture capital market through stand‐alone and syndicated investments. The present study raises questions about whether various financial sources contributed differentially to their portfolio firms during the market boom of 2000. Results show that no single capital source showed better performance, and only corporate venture capitalists contributed to intermediate goods firms. The latter finding might reflect the unique ability of corporate venture capitalists to use vertical value‐chain linkages for their investments.