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951.
市场细分理论就是把一个由于购买者需求的多样性而形成的异质市场划分为若干个购买者需求倾向一致的相对同质的子市场,从而满足不同购买者的不同需求,使市场价格表现出多重性,市场细分理论的确立将逐步取代单一的市场价值水平.本文介绍的几种价值水平模型,在美国价值水平研究领域具有一定的代表性,是对早期价值评估理论中控股股权价值、流通性少数股权价值及非流通性少数股权价值三重价值水平的发展,介绍了三重价值以外的内容,如考虑到战略性、协同性及非理性定价因素的控股价值,以及相应的战略性控股溢价等.同时还将新模型与传统模型进行了比较. 相似文献
952.
Abstract: This paper tests Friedman's hypothesis that increased variability in the growth of money supply causes velocity to decline, using Egyptian data from the period 1960–99. The monetary aggregates M1 and M2 are decomposed into anticipated and unanticipated components and the variability of money growth is computed as the standard deviation of five years of monetary growth rates. Cointegration tests show that there is a statistically significant long‐run relationship between the variability in money growth and velocity, for both M1 and M2. However, while increased variability in the growth of M2 is found to be associated with lower velocity — supporting Friedman's velocity hypothesis — increased variability in the growth of M1 seems to have no influence on velocity, possibly because the definition of M1 has changed over time. The findings also suggest that anticipated movements in M2 volatility are not neutral, in the sense that they do affect velocity. An important implication is that the scope for discretionary monetary policy in Egypt is somewhat circumscribed in the short run. However, if the Central Bank of Egypt were to make its decisions more transparent and pre‐announce its policies, then velocity would be more predictable and monetary policy more potent. 相似文献
953.
This paper shows that, in the 2 × 3 sector‐specific capital Harris–Todaro model, capital growth owing to either domestic or foreign investment always enhances the welfare of the country (i.e. non‐immiserizing), and this result of non‐immiserizing foreign investment holds regardless of initial holdings of foreign capital; the policy of industrial targeting via capital investment is more effective vis‐à‐vis the (neoclassical) 2 × 2 mobile‐capital Harris–Todaro model or the Heckscher–Ohlin model; in contrast to the recent generalization by Marjit and Beladi (2003 ), capital growth cannot be immiserizing in the present model, even if it destroys the “envelope theorem.” 相似文献
954.
随着各国纷纷制定更加严格的环境保护法规,加强对环境的保护和管理,家电企业构建绿色供应链已是刻不容缓,这对提高产品竞争力、实施可持续发展具有重大意义,而废旧家电的逆向物流体系的构建是实施绿色供应链管理的关键一环。文章对家电企业逆向物流的基本运作模式做了分析,并提出了相关的对策。 相似文献
955.
Creditor Rights, Enforcement, and Bank Loans 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We examine whether differences in legal protection affect the size, maturity, and interest rate spread on loans to borrowers in 48 countries. Results show that banks respond to poor enforceability of contracts by reducing loan amounts, shortening loan maturities, and increasing loan spreads. These effects are both statistically significant and economically large. While stronger creditor rights reduce spreads, they do not seem to matter for loan size and maturity. Overall, we show that variation in enforceability of contracts matters a great deal more to how loans are structured and how they are priced. 相似文献
956.
Michael Hyung‐Jin Park Jong Won Lim Philip H. Birnbaum‐More 《Journal of Product Innovation Management》2009,26(1):86-96
This study examines the effect of multiknowledge individuals (especially those possessing both marketing and technological knowledge) on performance in cross‐functional new product development teams. A survey of 62 cross‐functional teams shows that the proportion of multiknowledge individuals has an indirect positive effect through information sharing on product innovativeness and a direct positive effect on time efficiency of new product development teams. 相似文献
957.
Csar Camisn Alba Puig‐Denia Beatriz Fors María Eugenia Fabra Azahara Muoz CSAR Muoz Martínez 《International Journal of Tourism Research》2016,18(4):341-356
This study draws on the Resource‐Based View to analyze the effects of distinctive competences in tourism firms and location in a tourism district on competitive position, and explores the moderating effects of the tourism destination. Multiple linear regression was used to test the research hypotheses on a sample of 1019 Spanish tourism firms. Results reveal that financial resources and dynamic and production capabilities favor a better competitive position for tourism firms in general; however, coordination and marketing capabilities are key factors for firms embedded in a tourism district, while dynamic capabilities have a negative effect in this case. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
958.
The extent to which tourism destination marketing narratives with different themes influence readers by imaginatively ‘transporting’ them is quite varied. This study investigates the different degrees of influence such narratives have on destination image and the intention to visit, exploring how the intensity of readers' experiences of being transported by narratives with different themes can influence their intention to visit the places described. Our results reveal the extent to which different narrative themes affect destination image and significantly influence readers' intention to visit. The extent to which narratives with different themes make readers feel transported also has a significant moderating effect on their intention to visit. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
959.
960.
西部户用沼气系统的社会经济效益评价--以四川、陕西和内蒙古为例 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文旨在从农户角度评估户用沼气系统的使用给农户带来的影响。通过对221个农户在沼气采用前后能源使用状况、生产生活方式的改变、时间配置与收入变动等方面的分析,发现沼气的使用给农户带来了明显的经济效益和社会效益。 相似文献