产品开发组织超模块化及其对创新的影响——以丰田汽车为案例的研究

本文从产品模块化与组织模块化非对应关系的立论出发,基于对丰田汽车开发系统的典型案例研究,重点探讨了模块化产品开发中超模块组织的性质、成因、结构形态及其在产品创新中的作用。研究发现,模块化产品的开发过程并不一定要采取与之同构的模块化组织形式,相反,以超模块组织来加强开发过程中各任务模块之间的联系,有利于促进整个产品系统的突破性创新。本文将模块化产品开发系统中采用超模块组织形式归结为影响产品系统创新绩效的调节变量,由此深化了对组织模块化结构表现形态及其前因后果的认识。     

竹纤维床上用品设计及性能研究

当前家用纺织品市场发展迅速,已从单一的以实用性为主朝着艺术性、个性化、多功能方向发展,家纺产品更加追求时代感。本文从竹纤维的特性出发进行床上用品的开发,并对竹纤维织物作为家用纺织品时的有关性能进行测试与分析,性能测试主要为透气性、抗起毛起球性、耐磨性等方面,研究表明竹纤维的纱支越高,织物各项性能越好;高支高密、高档的床上用品将会成为新的发展趋势。     

浅谈中小企业融资问题——以潍坊市中小企业融资为例

中小企业融资难问题是世界各国普遍关注的问题,在我国由于长期的"抓大放小"政策,中小企业发展缓慢,管理不健全,信用不佳,难以融资。而资金不足,又限制了企业发展。经过银行业体制改革和金融危机的冲击,融资难更成为中小企业发展瓶颈。本文主要以潍坊为例,分析了融资难的问题,并提出了与当地实际相符的解决方案。     

基于主成分分析法的重庆市农民素质评价

农民的素质是制约农村经济发展的关键,为了评价农民的素质,本研究通过对重庆市8个地区的683名农民的调查,用主成分分析方法,从"有文化、懂技术、会经营"三个方面出发,构建了一个评价农民素质的指标体系,并且对重庆市的农民综合素质进行了评价。     

产业结构与就业结构动态演进与互动效率研究——基于四川省个案分析

促进产业结构与就业结构相协调,是实现四川省产业结构优化调整和劳动力充分就业的根本途径.从产业结构与就业结构的动态演进和互动效率分析可知,四川省的第一、三产业变动对就业变动有增加的趋势,第二产业变动对就业变动有减少的趋势.第一产业就业结构与产业结构的不协调性明显增加,第二、三产业就业结构与产业结构协调化程度逐步增强,第三产业基本实现协调化,据此并提出相应的措施和建议.     

施工总承包特级企业市场交易资质匹配研究

施工总承包特级企业是我国建筑业企业的龙头,其市场行为是否与其自身的资质和能力相匹配,影响建筑市场秩序和建筑行业的健康发展.文章在界定建筑业企业市场交易资质匹配概念的基础上,选取"中标次数"、"中标率"、"中标总金额"、"平均单位标段强度"、"中标次数修正指标"、"中标次数百分比修正指标",以及"中标金额百分比修正指标"和"平均单位标段强度修正指标",建立了相应的施工总承包特级企业市场交易资质匹配度测算模型,并利用2009年南京市建设工程交易数据进行了实证分析.测算结果与企业实际市场表现基本一致,表明模型建立科学,模型测算分值(QMI)能够反映企业在某一特定市场交易中的资质匹配状况.     

Behind M&;As in China and the United States: Networks,learning, and institutions

Few scholars would dispute the argument that mergers and acquisitions (M&As) are different in China and the United States, but we know little about how they differ. This article reports one of the first studies that systematically compares and contrasts how M&As differ in these two countries. While prior research on M&As tends to emphasize economic and financial explanations while treating firms as atomistic actors severed from their institutional and network relations, we develop a new theoretical framework based on relational, behavioral, and institutional perspectives. We not only consider firms as learning actors embedded in network relations, but also compare and contrast their M&A patterns between China and the United States, two distinctive institutional contexts. We find that both a firm’s structural hole position and its learning orientation (exploration/exploitation) in alliances have direct and joint impacts on subsequent M&As. Further, such impacts differ across the two countries, due to their institutional disparities.     

消费者视角下的虚拟社区信任研究

虚拟社区信任包含技术信任、制度信任和人际信任三个层次。虚拟社区信任对消费者的参与行为和商业行为产生直接影响。虚拟社区信任存在一个产生、保持和终止的动态演化过程。消费者对虚拟社区存在初始信任、持续信任和不信任等三种心理状态。在虚拟社区信任演化过程中,不同阶段的信任受到影响的因素各不相同。     

When do formal control and trust matter? A context-based analysis of the effects on marketing channel relationships in China

Formal control and trust are two typical governance mechanisms employed to safeguard business transactions. Yet the effectiveness of each mechanism for firm relationship outcomes remains unclear. Some relevant literature suggests that formal control and trust simultaneously can help secure transactions, whereas other research argues the two control mechanisms can substitute for each other. This study applies social embeddedness theory and differentiates strong tie from weak tie relationships. In so doing, it reveals the role of strong versus weak social ties in leading to parallel conclusions about the relationship between formal control and trust and their effects on relationship outcomes. On the basis of empirical tests in a Chinese marketing channels context, this study finds that the joint effects of formal control and trust on governing transactions depends on the relational tie that the focal partners share. Specifically, formal control and trust complement each other only in weak tie relations. On the basis of this new perspective, the authors offer theoretical and managerial implications for managing interfirm governance mechanisms in transitional economies such as China.     

我韩油气合作迟滞的原因分析

俄韩油气合作自1990年双边建交起,至今举步维艰。俄韩两国在科维克金天然气项目和萨哈林项目油气上的合作是两国油气合作的重点,目前科维克金管道天然气项目陷入停滞,俄韩天然气合作的气源只有萨哈林岛,但液化天然气海路运输的数量有限,穿越朝鲜境内的陆路管道很难开建。除朝鲜半岛局势紧张外,俄韩油气合作还受到俄罗斯对东北亚地区能源外交思维,东北亚地区能源供需结构,远东地区经济落后、基础设施匮乏、投资环境较差,韩国企业对俄投资谨慎等因素的制约。尽管俄韩油气合作在短期内进展迟滞,但从长期来看前景广阔。俄韩油气合作对中国的影响利弊共存。