多元转型：我国民营经济持续发展的动力

民营经济是我国国民经济的基本组成部分，其运行和发展受到外部环境和自身状况诸多因素的综合作用。只有从内、外部同时入手，实现多元复合转型，才能为民营经济的持续、健康发展提供动力。     

Dynamic scoring: Alternative financing schemes

Neoclassical growth models predict that reductions in capital or labor income tax rates are expansionary when lump-sum transfers are used to balance the government budget. This paper explores the consequences of bond-financed tax reductions that bring forth a range of possible offsetting policies, including future government consumption, capital tax rates, or labor tax rates. Through the resulting intertemporal distortions, current tax cuts can be expansionary or contractionary. The paper also finds that more aggressive responses of offsetting policies to debt engender less debt accumulation and less costly tax cuts.     

美国低成本航空公司经营战略研究

以美国西南航空公司为例,通过分析其竞争战略、价值链系统和经营决策要素,说明低成本航空公司经营成功的经验。以此为借鉴,对中国发展低成本航空公司的不利条件进行分析,指出应通过实行市场化和引入民营资本等措施发展中国的低成本航空市场,以增强行业的整体竞争力。     

MANAGING VENDOR INVENTORY IN A DUAL LEVEL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

Collaborative arrangements among members of the supply chain have received a great deal of interest in recent years as a means of reducing costs. One such arrangement is vendor managed inventory (VMI). VMI allows the vendor to make decisions concerning the quantity and timing of deliveries to the retailer. Such an arrangement offers the potential of a more efficient supply chain by removing the negative effects of retail ordering policies. A thorough review of the literature was conducted to identify factors likely to impact the performance of a VMI partnership. Computer simulation was used to study the effects of these factors from both the vendor's and retailer's perspectives. The results lend insight into the performance of VMI and guidance for managers as to the environments in which VMI is most effective.     

国家助学贷款的饮坷之路

全国高校2005年度录取工作已经结束了，寒窗苦读十几载的学子们有的名落孙山，有的鲤鱼跳过了龙门。然而，就在这些挤过独木桥的幸运儿中，有敲锣打鼓、兴高采烈者，亦有因交不起学费而偷偷落泪者。几家欢喜几家忧，穷人家的孩子只能眼巴巴地盼着国家的助学贷款。而备受瞩目的国家助学贷款一路走来，前景又如何？     

渠道压缩:中间商该何去何从?

中间商的出现是为了满足生产商和市场对于渠道的需求而产生的。但随着生产商和市场的发展,其对于渠道的需求也在发生着变化。同时外部条件的变化也影响着生产商对渠道的需求。本文从生产商对渠道的需求的角度以及中间商满足需求的能力的角度来分析中间商的发展趋势。     

A semiparametric GARCH model for foreign exchange volatility

A semiparametric extension of the GJR model (Glosten et al., 1993. Journal of Finance 48, 1779–1801) is proposed for the volatility of foreign exchange returns. Under reasonable assumptions, asymptotic normal distributions are established for the estimators of the model, corroborated by simulation results. When applied to the Deutsche Mark/US Dollar and the Deutsche Mark/British Pound daily returns data, the semiparametric volatility model outperforms the GJR model as well as the more commonly used GARCH(1,1) model in terms of goodness-of-fit, and forecasting, by correcting overgrowth in volatility.     

浅析多媒体技术在车辆工程教学中的应用

随着教育的发展 ,传统的教学方法已不能满足时代的需要 ,亟待运用现代教育技术手段 ,特别是多媒体的教学形式进入课堂 ,以发挥其特有的功能来提高学习效率。本文浅淡了如何在车辆工程教学中运用计算机多媒体的图、文、声、像并茂的特点 ,有效的激发学生的学习兴趣。     

关于我国税收对居民收入差距"逆向调节"的思考

目前，我国城乡居民之间、城市各阶层居民之间收入差距日益扩大，严重影响了社会稳定，影响了经济的协调发展与社会进步。税制结构失衡和税收约束机制不均衡导致税收对居民收入差距产生“逆向调节”是问题产生的重要原因。解决问题的主要途径是：优化税制结构，加强税收对居民收入调控的力度，加强税收税源监控，堵塞税收征管漏洞，保证税收调节作用的有效发挥。     

事业单位财务内部控制刍议

本文针对事业单位财务管理现状与问题 ,提出加强财务内部控制的四条改革措施。