国有股权参股与民营重污染企业绿色治理

由于生态环境投入的外部性和资本的逐利性,民营重污染企业的绿色治理是我国企业绿色治理的重点和难点.本文分析了国有股权参股对民营重污染企业绿色治理的影响机理,并以2008～2019年A股上市的民营重污染企业为研究样本进行了实证检验.研究发现,国有股权参股能够通过治理效应和资源效应促进民营重污染企业绿色治理;相对于污染风险较...     

以德报怨策略与企业机会主义行为:基于高新技术企业的研究

基于自我执行协议理论及交易属性,集中探讨企业采取以德报怨策略应对合作者剥削行为的驱动因素以及企业以德报怨策略如何影响合作者机会主义行为。通过对173个中国高新技术企业买方数据问卷调查,采用PLS对假设进行检验。结果显示,交易属性中的交易可观察性是以德报怨策略的前因变量,并且受交易复杂性的影响。同时,以德报怨策略能够减少交易双方的机会主义行为。     

风投是否有助于高科技企业联盟网络构建

以2009-2012年我国创业板的258家高科技上市公司为样本,实证检验风险投资对参股企业产生的信号传递效应。研究发现,风险投资参股对上市公司构建联盟网络具有正向影响。相对于声誉低的风险投资,声誉高的风险投资参股的上市公司具有较高网络中间中心度。进一步研究发现,从上市后的较长时期来看,声誉高的风险投资参股对提升公司网络中心度的影响具有持续性,与声誉低的风险投资差异明显。这两个检验都验证了声誉较高的风险投资机构具有经验和专业化上的优势,获得高声誉的风险投资机构参股可以向潜在合作者传递信号,从而促进联盟网络构建。     

县域金融支持县域经济增长的问题及对策——对江苏、安徽县域金融差异的实证分析

县域经济发展不平衡与县域金融支持的程度存在密切的关系,目前,县域金融在结构上是刚性的,而在数量上是相对萎缩的.其主要矛盾表现在两个方面:一方面是县域金融需求的综合性和多样性,另一方面是县域金融供给的刚性和短缺.为了解决县域金融供求失衡这个矛盾,需要从两个主要方面推进:一是调整县域金融供给结构;二是为县域金融的发展营造良好的外部环境.     

Factor Heterogeneity,Factor Market Imperfection and Trade

This paper develops a tractable model of examining how factor heterogeneity and imperfect factor market interact for determining a pattern of trade. Institution plays a crucial role for the interaction. In my work, firm productivity is defined as a composition of factor productivity and technology. Thus, input selection should affect the pattern of Melitz’s intra-industry allocation due to the incurring transaction cost. For a simple model, I assume two factors (labor and capital) and two sectors, which are relatively less institution-dependent and relatively more institution-dependent. When the economy is open, effect of the transaction cost on income distribution is more drastic for an institutionally underdeveloped country. Depending on institutional quality, the economic openness reallocates resource across countries through job creation or job destruction. The job turnovers redistribute income between heterogeneous labors within countries. The income redistribution is catalyzed by international mobility of capital. As a result, income disparity is widened between the institutionally developed country and the institutionally underdeveloped country. This paper can contribute to the literature of institution and international trade.     

基于省域物流联盟体系的物流布局问题研究

我国在物流布局建设过程中由于缺乏系统和整体的规划论证,造成资源浪费、效率较低的不良局面。遗传算法在功能区布局中的加入,使模型的考虑因素更加客观、可量化。以省域物流联盟体系为研究对象,应用遗传算法进行物流中心的布局研究和分析,最后将该方法应用于河北省的物流中心布局。     

Control or Decontrol? Theoretical arguments for policy making in transition

After a period of reform of the CPE model, some fundamental issues remain interesting, such as how to treat markets and planning, and how to reform. The historical debates between the ‘Disequilibrium School’ and the ‘Shortage School’ have never been clearly concluded. The chronic-excess-demand hypothesis has by no means been shown to be correct. Some literature overlooks the important differences between CPEs and RCPEs in terms of the nature and functioning of economic institutions. Actually, financial crisis in CPEs and RCPEs are outcomes of a set of complex factors, notably the decontrolling of the financial and banking systems. To address the extreme importance of financial control in transition, econometrics still looks not so powerful.     

地方政治权力转移与企业社会资本投资周期--基于政企关系重构的动态研究

文章以2007－2012年我国A 股上市公司为样本,从政企关系重构的视角研究了地方政治权力转移对企业社会资本投资的影响。研究发现：(1)在地方政治权力转移当年,企业会显著提高社会资本投资力度。随着主政官员任期的增加,企业社会资本投资呈现下降趋势。这说明在主政官员任期内,企业社会资本投资呈现先增后减的周期性特点。这种周期性特点仅在民营企业中存在。(2)民营企业社会资本投资的周期性特点在地方官员来自外地、继任官员预期任期较长、管制行业以及融资约束程度高和无政治关联的企业样本中更加显著。(3)在地方政治权力转移当年,民营企业提高社会资本投资力度能够帮助其获得政府补助,但这种优势并不会立刻体现出来;同时,企业提高社会资本投资力度也会对自身的研发投入产生挤出效应,且挤出效应持续存在于继任官员的整个任期中。文章的研究为理解企业建立政企关系的手段、过程与效果提供了新的视角。     

股东监督视角下投资者情绪对管理层自利行为的影响研究

投资者情绪与企业经营决策之间的关系,是公司金融领域的一个重要研究问题.以往关于投资者情绪的研究文献简单地将投资者视为股票市场上的交易者,而忽视了其作为公司股东所扮演的公司监督者的角色.文章将投资者对企业的监督行为纳入投资者情绪的研究中,利用我国A股上市公司数据检验发现,投资者情绪高涨会减弱股东对企业的监督,而管理层会利用股东监督的减弱进行更多谋取自身私利的行为.文章的研究揭示了一条新的投资者情绪影响企业委托代理问题和CEO机会主义行为的渠道,对于全面认识资本市场在企业经营中扮演的角色具有一定的借鉴意义.     

Monetary and fiscal policy interactions in the post-war U.S.

A New Keynesian model allowing for an active monetary and passive fiscal policy (AMPF) regime and a passive monetary and active fiscal policy (PMAF) regime is estimated to fit various U.S. samples from 1955 to 2007. The results show that data in the pre-Volcker periods strongly prefer an AMPF regime, even with a prior centered in the PMAF region. The estimation, however, is not very informative about whether the Federal Reserve's reaction to inflation is greater than one in the pre-Volcker period, because much lower values can still preserve determinacy under passive fiscal policy. In addition, whether a PMAF regime can generate consumption growth following a government spending increase depends on the degree of price stickiness. An income tax cut can yield an unusual negative labor response if monetary policy aggressively stabilizes output growth.