从人口与资源环境看我国发展

人口与资源问题是当今中国面临的最迫切的难题,如何解决人口与资源矛盾,如何控制人口,怎样在资源短缺的现在为我国的发展谋求新的出路,如何进行可持续发展.本文通过对资源,环境,人口等之间的关系剖析,为解决这一问题提出了新的看法和理解.     

Noch mehr Overheads in die Zentrale? — Marketing- und Vertriebsressourcen als internationale Erfolgstreiber

Die Leistungen der Unternehmenszentrale stehen h?ufig unter scharfer Kritik, da sie aus Sicht internationaler Führungskr?fte die Treiber der Overheadkosten sind. Der Wertsch?pfungsbeitrag, den die zentralen Abteilungen erbringen, wird hingegen nur selten diskutiert. Nur wenn zentrale Marketing- und Vertriebsabteilungen es schaffen, ihren Wertsch?pfungsbeitrag deutlich zu machen und auch in Taten umzusetzen, kann die Existenz zentraler Abteilungen langfristig gesichert und Synergien realisiert werden. Der folgende Beitrag zeigt, wie dies gelingen kann.     

The Virtues of Green Strategies: Some Empirical Support from the Alliance Context

Whilst strategic alliance performance has been extensively researched through the resource-based lens, it has yet to be examined under the natural-resource-based view (NRBV) of the firm. Building on the NRBV, this article argues that a firm’s level of environmental proactiveness affects its level of alliance satisfaction. The argument is tested by surveying Norwegian CEOs, and the results confirm a positive relationship. Moreover, the partner’s environmental proactiveness equally influences the focal firm’s satisfaction with the alliance, in consistent with related studies. In addition to providing new empirical evidence in support of the NRBV, and extending the alliance performance literature, the findings add to the corporate environmentalism literature by offering insights on the virtues of green strategies in an underexplored context.     

国土资源系统职务犯罪特点、成因及预防对策

近年来,随着土地和矿产资源价值的增值,国土资源部门逐步成为腐败分子侵蚀的重点领域,该领域的职务犯罪案件正逐年呈上升趋势,已成为当前社会的一个焦点问题,应引起国土资源各级领导的高度重视.本文分析其特点和成因,并试图针对性提及一些防控措施.     

Strategic Compatibility Choice,Network Alliance,and Welfare

Based on a simple model of compatibility choice under differentiated Cournot duopoly with network externalities, we consider how the levels of a network externality and product substitutability affect the choice of compatibility. In particular, if the level of network externality is larger than that of product substitutability, there are multiple equilibria involving imperfect and perfect compatibility. Furthermore, we demonstrate the conditions for constructing such a network alliance so that firms provide perfectly compatible products. The network alliance is stable and socially optimal.     

The influence of variability and strategy of service supply chains on performance

This paper aims to empirically examine how customer-induced variability, process variability, supply chain strategy, and business performance interrelate in a service firm context. Quantitative data were collected via a questionnaire-based survey. A total of 376 organizations responded and 313 responses were usable. This represents an adjusted response rate of 10.43 %. The survey results were analyzed by factor analysis, ANOVA, and regression models. The results provided the basis for testing the proposed model. They indicated a positive association between customer-induced variability and process variability. Since firms have different levels of variability, each firm will have a different strategic focus. The emphasis of that strategy will, in turn, result in greater flexibility and customer satisfaction. More specifically, firms with high and low levels of variabilities are suggested to focus on the cost- and flexibility-oriented strategies, respectively.     

The Russian Tax System and Its International Competitiveness

The last several years were very favourable to the development of the Russian economy. While this has partly been the consequence of favourable conditions on the international markets for raw materials, the economic policy of President Vladimir Putin, including the tax reforms initiated at the end of the 1990s, also played a major role. Our authors examine in detail the effects of the tax reforms to date and point out the room for further improvements under Putin’s successor, Medvedev.     

农村家庭承包经营制还合理吗?——河南农民的观点调查与思考

<正>1978年以来我国农村实行家庭承包经营制,生产力得到了极大的解放,取得了辉煌的成就。但随着我国市场经济体制的进一步完善,尤其是工业化进程和城市化发展步伐的加快,城乡差距越来越大,实行了近30年的农村<正>家庭承包经营制似乎出现了落伍的现象。由此,一些学者纷纷提出了变革农业生产制度的主张,他们认为产业化经营和规模化经营才是中国农业发展的需要和出路。面对众说纷纭的理论界,人们不禁要问:现行农业生产方式是否合理?作为制度的需求方和制度安排的实践者,农民群众对农村现行生产方式又有何感想和要求呢?学者的思考与农民的心声在多大程度上一致呢?     

Simple and Painless? The Limitations of Spillover in Environmental Campaigning

The comfortable perception that global environmental challenges can be met through marginal lifestyle changes no longer bears scrutiny. The cumulative impact of large numbers of individuals making marginal improvements in their environmental impact will be a marginal collective improvement in environmental impact. Yet, we live at a time when we need urgent and ambitious changes. An appeal to environmental imperatives is more likely to lead to spillover into other pro-environmental behaviours than an appeal to financial self-interest or social status.