贫困、生态脆弱以及生态移民——对西部地区的理论与实证分析

越来越多的事实和证据表明,生态环境恶化所导致的生态贫困已经成为西部地区贫困的区域性特征.本文基于西部地区生态贫困现状,在分析西部地区贫困分布区域和生态环境相互关系的基础之上,剖析了生态贫困的形成机理,最终提出解决西部地区生态贫困的可行方案--生态移民.     

西部大开发战略与武汉城市功能的发挥

西部大开发战略的实施 ,为武汉这个中部特大中心城市的发展提供了机遇 ,如何顺势起飞 ,关键在于武汉中心城市功能的发挥。处于中部承东启西 ,九省通衢 ,基础强劲的武汉特大中心城市功能的发挥 ,也会有力地促进西部大开发战略的落实。武汉立足于其区位综合优势 ,从集散功能、生产功能、管理功能、服务功能、创新功能发展出发 ,借西部大开发之势重构和强化其金融商贸中心功能、交通枢纽功能、通讯信息中心功能、科技教育文化中心功能、生产和服务中心功能 ,是武汉发展和西部大开发的双赢策略。     

Bank loan versus financial lease: how do traditional and innovative approaches within the banking sector influence economic growth? A comparative analysis between the US and China

ABSTRACT

The argument over the effects of financial structures on economic growth remains unsettled. This study, therefore, compares the dynamic correlation and lead–lag relationship between the different financial approaches within the banking sector (that is, traditional bank loans versus innovative financial leasing) and economic growth. We employ a continuous wavelet analysis using time-series data from 1982–2017 from the US (the world’s largest developed country) and China (the world’s largest developing country). The empirical results show that (1) episodes of significant correlation usually emerge during periods of reform, crisis or policy implementation; and (2) in China, traditional banking promotes economic growth in the long term, while the real economy only imputes the evolution of banks during critical economic reforms in the short term. Meanwhile, financial leasing could only promote the development of the real economy under suitable regulation; and (3) in the US, before the crises, the irrational growth of the real economy could increase bank assets, while during the crises, the traditional banking approach harms economic growth, and after the crises, financial leases play an important role in recovery. Therefore, we suggest that policymakers should establish adequate policies and regulations to solve the situation.     

宝洁公司的营销与广告策略

引言“世界一流产品,美化您的生活”——这是宝洁公司在世界各地推广其品牌的承诺。始创于1837年的宝洁公司,是世界最大的日用消费品公司之一。2004—2005财政年度,实现销售额567亿美元。在《财富》杂志最新评选出的全球500家最大工业/服务业企业中,排名第86位。该公司全球雇员     

基于互联网的电子物流的实施与应用

电子物流的提出和产生,是信息技术和电子商务飞速发展的情况下,现代物流发展的最新成果,是未来物流发展的方向。文中从电子物流的应用优势入手,对实施过程中存在的问题进行分析,提出一些切实可行的对策和实现手段。     

新《合伙企业法》下现行税制的思考

前不久，全国人大修订并发布了新的《合伙企业法》，这给我国现行的合伙企业税法提出了新的问题。本文首先简要介绍了新修订的《合伙企业法》的相关内容，然后具体分析了现行合伙企业税法与新修订的《合伙企业法》可能存在的一些不适应的地方，最后在此基础上提出了一些切实可行的建议。     

多层次需求的库存配置策略

在分析多层次需求对库存策略的影响之后，给出了另外一种较简单的解决方法。该方法是在定量订货模型的基础上对库存进行配置，能适应不同的需求分布。     

Order imbalance and stock returns: Evidence from China

We investigate the relation between daily order imbalance and return in the Chinese stock markets of Shenzhen and Shanghai. Prior studies have found that daily order imbalance is predictive of subsequent returns. On the two Chinese exchanges we find the autocorrelation in order imbalances is similar to that of the New York Stock Exchange as reported by Chordia and Subrahmanyam [Chordia, T., & Subrahmanyam, A. (2004). Order imbalance and individual stock returns: Theory and evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 72, 485–518]. We also find a strong contemporaneous relation between daily order imbalances and returns. However, we do not find evidence that order imbalances predict subsequent returns. We attribute the difference in predicative power to differences in trading mechanisms on the two exchanges and to differences in the share turnover rates.     

机场环境管制探讨

机场环境管制的重点是噪声和排放物污染。除直接管制外,收费是国外机场环境管制中应用得最多且最有效率的经济管制方式。我国除继续强化已有的直接管制方式外,还可以从收取以保护环境为目的的噪声费和排放物费、限制机场土地的使用、采取国际机场协会提出的短期和长期机场环境保护措施三个方面进一步加强机场环境管制。     

顾客价值与组织能力的关系研究

顾客价值已成为营销学者和企业家共同关注的焦点,被视为竞争优势的新来源.但以往的顾客价值管理实践较多地只是把顾客价值看作为一种管理理念,并没有从战略高度渗透到整个企业的组织能力上、落实到整个企业的具体组织行为上.本文将顾客价值与组织能力进行有机结合,从能力的角度定义顾客价值和从顾客的角度定义能力,并分别从顾客和供应商角度探讨了能力与顾客价值的相互作用,这为顾客价值理论研究和管理实践提供了一种新的思维和方式.