贫困、生态脆弱以及生态移民——对西部地区的理论与实证分析

越来越多的事实和证据表明,生态环境恶化所导致的生态贫困已经成为西部地区贫困的区域性特征.本文基于西部地区生态贫困现状,在分析西部地区贫困分布区域和生态环境相互关系的基础之上,剖析了生态贫困的形成机理,最终提出解决西部地区生态贫困的可行方案--生态移民.     

Bank loan versus financial lease: how do traditional and innovative approaches within the banking sector influence economic growth? A comparative analysis between the US and China

ABSTRACT

The argument over the effects of financial structures on economic growth remains unsettled. This study, therefore, compares the dynamic correlation and lead–lag relationship between the different financial approaches within the banking sector (that is, traditional bank loans versus innovative financial leasing) and economic growth. We employ a continuous wavelet analysis using time-series data from 1982–2017 from the US (the world’s largest developed country) and China (the world’s largest developing country). The empirical results show that (1) episodes of significant correlation usually emerge during periods of reform, crisis or policy implementation; and (2) in China, traditional banking promotes economic growth in the long term, while the real economy only imputes the evolution of banks during critical economic reforms in the short term. Meanwhile, financial leasing could only promote the development of the real economy under suitable regulation; and (3) in the US, before the crises, the irrational growth of the real economy could increase bank assets, while during the crises, the traditional banking approach harms economic growth, and after the crises, financial leases play an important role in recovery. Therefore, we suggest that policymakers should establish adequate policies and regulations to solve the situation.     

宝洁公司的营销与广告策略

引言“世界一流产品,美化您的生活”——这是宝洁公司在世界各地推广其品牌的承诺。始创于1837年的宝洁公司,是世界最大的日用消费品公司之一。2004—2005财政年度,实现销售额567亿美元。在《财富》杂志最新评选出的全球500家最大工业/服务业企业中,排名第86位。该公司全球雇员     

我国会计职业女性化问题研究

职业女性化是指在一定时期内,某种职业从业人员的性别结构呈现出女性人数比例不断增加直至占优势的状况。现实情况表明,我国会计职业出现了女性化的特征;其既有社会政治制度、经济体制的原因,又有女性自身特点的原因。会计职业女性化的过程,既反映了广大女性会计人员在我国经济生活中发挥着重要的作用,但也暴露了我国整个会计人才队伍建设的缺憾,本文在探讨我国会计职业女性化存在问题的基础上,提出了尽可能避免出现问题的思路和建议。     

发展河南省生鲜农产品冷链物流的对策研究

河南省生鲜农产品在物流环节损失巨大,发展冷键物流是实现“产后减损“、提高农产品质量最有效的途径,对促进农民增收意义重大,因此大力发展冷链物流势在必行.文中首先分析了河南省生鲜农产品冷链物流的发展现状,然后结合河南省实际情况,提出河南省发辰生鲜农产品冷链物流的六项对策.研究成果旨在为河南省以及与河南省省情相似的雀份发展生鲜农产品冷链物流提供参考.     

基于互联网的电子物流的实施与应用

电子物流的提出和产生,是信息技术和电子商务飞速发展的情况下,现代物流发展的最新成果,是未来物流发展的方向。文中从电子物流的应用优势入手,对实施过程中存在的问题进行分析,提出一些切实可行的对策和实现手段。     

构建以北京为中心的流程式企业备件协同管理平台

针对流程式企业备件的特性和管理中存在的不足。提出了切实可行的解决办法，即构建以北京为中心流程式企业备件协同管理电子信息化中心。阐述了选址的依据和构建此平台的目的与意义，并以流程式企业中的电力企业为例具体分析了此类企业构建该平台的必要性和方法。最后总结全文，阐明了具体实施过程中会遇到和必须解决的问题。     

Order imbalance and stock returns: Evidence from China

We investigate the relation between daily order imbalance and return in the Chinese stock markets of Shenzhen and Shanghai. Prior studies have found that daily order imbalance is predictive of subsequent returns. On the two Chinese exchanges we find the autocorrelation in order imbalances is similar to that of the New York Stock Exchange as reported by Chordia and Subrahmanyam [Chordia, T., & Subrahmanyam, A. (2004). Order imbalance and individual stock returns: Theory and evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 72, 485–518]. We also find a strong contemporaneous relation between daily order imbalances and returns. However, we do not find evidence that order imbalances predict subsequent returns. We attribute the difference in predicative power to differences in trading mechanisms on the two exchanges and to differences in the share turnover rates.     

机场环境管制探讨

机场环境管制的重点是噪声和排放物污染。除直接管制外,收费是国外机场环境管制中应用得最多且最有效率的经济管制方式。我国除继续强化已有的直接管制方式外,还可以从收取以保护环境为目的的噪声费和排放物费、限制机场土地的使用、采取国际机场协会提出的短期和长期机场环境保护措施三个方面进一步加强机场环境管制。     

氟利昂兴衰史的启示

本文以氟利昂为例，对科学技术本身并不具有价值中立性进行了论述。科学技术本身的缺陷让人们认识到科学技术并不因为人们的善意利用而放弃对人类发展的危害。将科学技术的价值区分为功用价值与伦理价值，将有利于人类对科学技术的更好应用，实现入与自然盼和谐发展。