全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3651篇 |
免费 | 176篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 814篇 |
工业经济 | 282篇 |
计划管理 | 514篇 |
经济学 | 706篇 |
综合类 | 27篇 |
运输经济 | 86篇 |
旅游经济 | 279篇 |
贸易经济 | 787篇 |
农业经济 | 61篇 |
经济概况 | 264篇 |
邮电经济 | 7篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 41篇 |
2022年 | 25篇 |
2021年 | 40篇 |
2020年 | 89篇 |
2019年 | 137篇 |
2018年 | 177篇 |
2017年 | 181篇 |
2016年 | 153篇 |
2015年 | 99篇 |
2014年 | 164篇 |
2013年 | 642篇 |
2012年 | 186篇 |
2011年 | 186篇 |
2010年 | 178篇 |
2009年 | 173篇 |
2008年 | 136篇 |
2007年 | 104篇 |
2006年 | 70篇 |
2005年 | 84篇 |
2004年 | 81篇 |
2003年 | 89篇 |
2002年 | 100篇 |
2001年 | 57篇 |
2000年 | 40篇 |
1999年 | 47篇 |
1998年 | 44篇 |
1997年 | 31篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 39篇 |
1994年 | 33篇 |
1993年 | 34篇 |
1992年 | 28篇 |
1991年 | 35篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有3827条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
51.
This article examines the external shocks and subsequent adjustment processes in the Soviet Union, China, and Hungary during 1974–76, 1979–81, and 1984–87. It compares the experiences of the three socialist countries with regard to external shocks to those of inward-and outward-oriented groups of newly industrializing countries (NICs). In contrast to the NICs, terms of trade effects were of secondary magnitude to export demand effects of external shocks in the three socialist countries during the first two periods. The oil-exporting Soviet Union had beneficial terms of trade effects during the first two periods, with unfavorable effects coming only in the third period. The adjustment responses to the external shocks varied greatly in the Soviet Union from the other two reform-oriented socialist countries and from both groups of NICs. It is interesting to note that the types of responses in the Soviet Union were quite opposite to that one observes for market economies. However, reform-oriented China and Hungary seemed to have response patterns similar to those of market economies, though China's response was similar to the outward-oriented NICs, while Hungary's was similar to the inward-oriented NICs.The authors would like to thank two anonymous referees, as well as Robert Dernberger, Albert Fishlow, Gregory Grossman, Chung Lee, Michael Plummer, Laura Tyson, and Benjamin Ward, for useful comments on this paper. Research in preparing this study was partly supported by a grant from the Institute of International Studies and Center for Slavic and East European Studies of the University of California, Berkeley. 相似文献
52.
The multiple objectives of perishable product inventory management are examined in this paper. These objectives include: (1) satisfying demand by carrying sufficient inventories, (2) holding down inventory carrying costs, (3) keeping the amount of product spoilage (outdating) at an acceptable level, and (4) maintaining quality by using the product while it is still fresh, and (5) keeping the cost of rotation low. Some of the above objectives are in conflict. Thus, certain redistribution policies may help attain one or more of these objectives to a greater extent. Redistribution involves the transfer of the product from outlets where demand is low to outlets where demand is high. A goal programming model for solving redistribution problems is presented. An example is provided and sensitivity analysis is performed in order to determine when redistribution is advantageous. Applicability of the model is discussed. 相似文献
53.
Changes in the population age structure are known to influence the total income per person, but little is known about whether the changes are equally shared across the population or are concentrated on particular age groups and/or birth cohorts. The answer to this question has potentially important implications for income inequality, human capital investment, and fertility decision-making. We propose a new model of intergenerational transfers which distinguishes between the effects of changes in population structure and the effects of changes in family age structure. Using age-specific data from annual income and expenditure surveys of Taiwan between 1978 and 1998, we show that changes in age structure have had a very favorable effect on Taiwan's income growth. The gains are not equally shared by all age groups, however. Children and young adults have benefited the most, while the elderly have benefited the least. The population and family age structures have independent effects on per capita income; the effect of the population age structure is most important. Generational differences in per capita income are closely related to intergenerational differences in earnings, suggesting only a weak form of altruism. Finally, we predict that, on average, population aging will adversely influence the per capita income growth in Taiwan in the coming decades. 相似文献
54.
The current North Korean reform focuses on an open door policy without much import liberalization and on a partial domestic liberalization limited to the consumer sector. This can be considered a variant of the so-called East Asian growth model pursued in South Korea, Taiwan, and China. Although the basic directions of such a model are understandable, the intensity of the reform measures is not radical and strong enough, and the economy has exhausted domestic resources to rely on and is having difficulty in getting access to external resources. Collaboration from the US and South Korea is the most critical elements for the success of North Korean strategy since these will lower political uncertainty and give the regime access to international capital and markets.They may have at most two or three years to rely on and try a big push from the outside, which can hopefully give the system a new momentum for recovery. Otherwise, collapse is certain since they do not have their own ability to revitalize the economy. Success or failure of the next three-year reform will determine the future of North Korea. Failure, including the sudden stop of the reform by internal coup, could lead to collapse of the North Korean regime (hard landing), which will bring in radical reforms either by a new North Korean leadership or by a South Korean takeover. Success could lead to a widening and deepening of reforms to deal with the main body of the domestic economic system (Chinese style soft landing), or alternatively give room for stop-go style (Romania or Cuba style) muddling through. 相似文献
55.
Cheng-Few Lee 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》1993,3(2):ii-ii
Announcement
Fourth annual conference on financial economics and accounting 相似文献56.
The Importance of Social Capital to the Management of Multinational Enterprises: Relational Networks Among Asian and Western Firms 总被引:7,自引:5,他引:7
Social capital is an important concept for multinational firms. Firms operating in global markets rarely have adequate resources to compete effectively in global markets; they access the needed resources through formal and informal relationships with other firms. The cultures in Asian countries have emphasized relationships much more strongly than Western firms. Thus, relational capital, based on guanxi (China), kankei (Japan) and inmak (Korea), provides the framework for business dealings in many Asian countries. As a result, the social capital of many Asian firms gives them a potential competitive advantage in global markets. Western firms must develop social capital and learn to manage relational networks to gain and sustain a competitive advantage in global markets. Western firms can learn how to develop and manage social capital from Asian firms. Alternatively, social capital has some disadvantages. Firms are limited by their networks and thus experience opportunity costs and path dependence. Additionally, while Asian firms often have strong network ties in their domestic markets, they have to develop many more ties globally to operate effectively in global markets. As a result, the development and management of social capital has become of critical importance for competitive advantage in global markets. 相似文献
57.
We investigate the use of unit (i.e., package) initial public offerings by Australian industrial firms and conclude that their use reflects their role as a signaling mechanism (Chemmanur and Fulghieri, 1997), as distinct from the agency–cost explanation offered by Schultz (1993). From a sample of 394 IPOs between 1976 and 1994, the 66 firms making unit offerings are typically riskier, use less prestigious underwriters and have a lower level of retained ownership than other IPO firms. While these results are also consistent with Schultz's agency cost explanation, other results we report are not. We find no difference in underpricing etween unit IPOs and other IPO firms, nor are there any significant differences in the planned uses of proceeds reported in the prospectus, post–listing failure rates or secondary equity offerings of the type predicted by Schultz. We do however, report evidence consistent with a prediction unique to the signaling explanation. After controlling for the level of ownership retained by insiders, the proportion of firm value sold as warrants is increasing in IPO firms' riskiness. 相似文献
58.
Bao DA-HSIEN Chien CHIN-CHEN Lee CHENG-FEW 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》1997,8(3):229-244
This study attempts to identify firm characteristics that explain the disparity between the information content of accounting earnings and stock prices. Granger's causality concept was employed to classify sample firms into four groups: price-leading firms, feedback-system firms, earnings-leading firms, and no-causation firms. The feedback-system firms were either combined with the no-causation firms or eliminated entirely to form three sample groups. The entire sample firms then were divided into two classes. The first is for estimation, and the second is for prediction. Results indicate that firm size, capital structure, R-square of regressing prices at time t against earnings at time t – 1, R-square of regressing earnings at time t against prices at time t – 1, and percentage of shares held by institutions are the significant explaining variables. The application of the coefficient estimates to the hold-out sample indicates that 76.2% of the firms can be correctly classified into the corresponding groups. These results were consistent with those from canonical discrimination and other multivariate statistical methods. 相似文献
59.
Chen-Lung Chin Picheng Lee Gary Kleinman Pei-Yu Chen 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2006,27(1):67-91
Innovation capital are typically expensed and/or unrecognized as assets under current generally accepted accounting principles.
This results in accounting-related information asymmetry. This paper examines the association of innovation capital (as measured
here by the proxies of R&D expenditures and granted patents) and initial public offerings (IPO) anomalies. These anomalies
include initial IPO underpricing, duration of honeymoon (a distinct feature of the Taiwanese IPO environment), and long-term
performance. The theoretical model underlying this research is a signaling model. The results indicate that more innovative
firms are more likely to be underpriced, and have longer honeymoon periods than less innovative firms. Further, the more innovative
firms have positive and growing long-term market-adjusted returns. This stands in contrast to the declining long-term stock
performance of initial public offering firms that is evidenced in the literature. We conclude that pre-IPO research and development
expenditures disclosed in the IPO prospectus, official monthly reports of newly developed patents released to the public,
and the frequency of patent citations significantly signal both underpricing and future market performance of IPO firms in
Taiwan. 相似文献
60.
Rocky Lee Matt Adler Christopher Terry 《投资与合作》2006,(9):99-100
On July 13, 2006, the Min istry of Information Indus try of the People's Repub lic of China ("MII") issued a new notice concerning foreign-invested telecom and internet companies in China. MII's "Notice on Strengthening Regulation of Foreign Investment in and Operations of Value-Added Telecom Services" (the "MII Circular"), further clarifies the existing regulatory framework governing foreign investment in internet and other value-added telecommunications (" VATS ") businesses in China. 相似文献