夜间旅游与夜经济：城市发展的新动力

夜经济已经成为中国发达城市重要的消费形式和经济增长点。夜间旅游是夜经济的重要组成部分。文章介绍了夜经济的兴起,分析了夜间旅游的特点和对城市发展的重要意义,并就夜间旅游的开发进行了初步探讨。     

马克思"世界历史"理论研究的现实意义

近代以来，中国始终面临着两个重大课题：一个是如何实现国家独立，一个是如何实现现代化，对这两个重大课题的科学回答离不开对马克思“世界历史”理论的研究。认识到民族独立与现代化的一致性，以及认识到社会主义与经济全球化的一致性，是百多年来中国人民在探索发展道路进程中的两次理论自觉。社会形态的局部跨越与现代性的内在超越构成了中国发展道路的两个基本规定，中国特色社会主义道路需要在唯物史观的指导下，从经济全球化的历史趋向性中加以认识和把握。     

The impact of cash transfers on household welfare in Namibia

Namibia has a long history of providing a universal and non-contributory old age pension, child grants using means testing and quasi-conditionalities, and other cash transfers. Multivariate analysis presented in this paper confirms that these transfers play an important role in alleviating poverty, especially for the very poor. The poverty-reducing effects of the child grants are likely to increase further as access is being rapidly expanded. However, the impact in terms of reducing Namibia's extremely high inequality is limited. The targeting of the cash transfers towards the poorest groups takes place through two main channels. For the child grant, targeting occurs as a result of the orphan status eligibility criteria, as orphans are over-represented in lower-income households. For the universal social pension, it appears that some of the relatively less poor do not receive it even if they are eligible. Means testing of child grants appears ineffective, even without considering administrative costs.     

MUTUAL FUND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION – APPLICATION OF SYSTEM BCC MODEL

For the first time, this research adopts the system BCC model in data envelopment analysis in order to evaluate mutual fund performance and compares the results between the BCC model and the system BCC model. This study is based on the sample of stock funds and balanced funds in Taiwan, with the empirical results summarised as follows. (i) Under the system BCC model, the average score of balanced funds is greater than the average score of stock funds. (ii) There is a significant difference in efficiency scores between the BCC model and the system BCC model, and it is proper to adopt the system BCC model. (iii) The number of major reference sets that have been referenced under the BCC model is larger than under the system BCC model. (iv) If we neglect the distinctions between stock funds and balanced funds, there will be errors on performance assessment. Ultimately, the results reveal that there is a significant difference between the two models. Provided no consideration is made for the funds belonging to two different systems, errors in performance evaluation are inevitable. This research provides investors with both a more accurate and comprehensive evaluation method.     

现代资产阶级经济学经济危机理论批判

凯恩斯的经济危机理论有其合理的成分,但其中的错误也是显而易见的。凯恩斯对萨伊定律的批判,只不过是在重复马克思对萨伊定律方法论的批判。如果我们暂时不去追究凯恩斯是否对马克思的抄袭,而单就否定萨伊定律这一角度来看,我们不能说马克思批判了萨伊定律,而凯恩斯就没有批判萨伊定律。但是,凯恩斯承袭了斯密教条,因而不可能科学地说明资本主义经济的总量关系。凯恩斯将一条曲线辩护性地描述为独立的总需求曲线和总供给曲线,并杜撰了三大心理规律用以说明资本主义有效需求不足以及由此造成失业和经济危机,所有这些都是不科学的。凯恩斯既没有找到资本主义经济危机的病因,也没有理性地开出救治资本主义的良方。     

探讨货币资金内部控制存在的问题及解决方法

货币资金是企业流动性最强、控制风险最高的资产,是企业生存与发展的基础.大多数贪污、诈骗、挪用公款等违法乱纪的行为都与货币资金有关,因此,必须加强对企业货币资金的管理和控制,建立健全货币资金内部控制,确保经营管理活动合法而有效.     

高校女生学习健美操运动的兴趣因素分析

健美操运动虽然与其他体育项目相比发展时间不长,由于具有一定的地域文化基础,可操作性比较强,所以越来越多的人将健美操运用于自己身体锻炼之中。文章通过文献资料法、调查法、访谈法对高校女大学生学习健美操运动的动机进行研究与分析。     

张学良国家统一观探析

张学良的国家统一观，是随其军事、政治活动的展开而逐步形成发展起来的。主政东北前后，是其国家统一观形成时期，提出了以“息内争、御外侮”为核心的和平统一思想；旅欧归来至1936年初，是其曲折发展时期，提出了以拥蒋、“剿共”为核心的武力统一思想；1936年初至西安事变，是其回归与升华时期，提出了以逼蒋、联共、抗日为核心的和平统一思想：由此可见，对内息争、对外御侮是张学良国家统一观的精髓和思想基础。     

让基层信访听证成为化解矛盾纠纷的有力推手

随着社会经济生活的发展变化和公民维权意识的日益增强，创新信访工作方法，探索新的矛盾调处机制，确立以人为本、执政为民的理念比以往任何时候都显得尤为迫切。基层信访听证正是契合了这样的历史发展潮流，成为信访工作中一项全新的制度。