What can be learned from China’s success?

Since 1978, China has experienced the most rapid economic growth of any country in world history, and the most rapid growth in living standards of any major economy. Following the latest international financial crisis, China outperformed any other major economy – from the second quarter of 2007 to the second quarter of 2014, China’s economy grew by 78% and the USA by 8%. In a single generation, China has gone from a ‘low income economy’ to the verge of achieving ‘high income’ status by World Bank criteria. Achieving this would double the population living in ‘high income’ economies globally. This extremely rapid development is sometimes explained in terms of unique ‘Chinese characteristics’, but research over the last 30 years suggests it is rooted in universal economic processes. While the combination of global forces producing economic growth is unique in China and produces unique ‘Chinese characteristics’, they can operate throughout the world economy. If other developing economies could achieve the scale of China’s economic success, global problems of poverty and its consequences would be solved. China’s policy response to the international financial crisis was far more effective than that of other major economies. This paper examines the chief strategic lessons to be drawn from China’s success.     

三伏天和三九天采用隔附子饼灸治疗四肢逆冷症的临床疗效

目的探讨三伏天和三九天采用隔附子饼灸治疗四肢逆冷症的临床疗效。方法选取我院于2012年7月至2013年1月收治的四肢逆冷症患者54例,将其随机分为三伏组与三九组,均采用隔附子饼灸,治疗1个疗程后进行疗效评定。结果两组患者总有效率分别为92.6%、85.2%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治愈率分别为59.3%、29.6%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在三伏天和三九天施行隔附子饼灸均能有效改善四肢逆冷症,且与节气、气温关系密切,在三伏天施灸为最佳时期,符合"春夏养阳"的理论。     

农民工子女基础教育政策执行梗阻的消解

当今的世界是一个以＂人力资源＂求胜的世界,谁占有的人力资源雄厚,谁就能走到世界经济发展的前列。面对我国未来的第二代移民——流动儿童,提出了提升执行主体的素养,增强目标群体的政策认知和认同能力,合理控制和利用自由裁量权,平衡各级政府间的利益关系等解决措施,呼吁社会各界携起手来,群策群力,为流动儿童平等地接受义务教育营造一个良好、健康的社会环境。     

Budget Structure and Pollution Control： A Cross-country Analysis and Implications for China

In the published literature, the differences in environmental performance across countries are typically explained using the Environmental Kuznets Curve. The Environmental Kuznets Curve states that pollution initially increases with economic growth. Once GDP per capita reaches a certain level, the relationship reverses. In the present paper, we provide an alternative hypothesis, where budget structure plays an important role in explaining the variations in pollution across the world.＂ the lower the business-related taxes as a share of total tax revenue, the higher the property tax in total tax revenue and the higher the ratio of public health expenditure in total expenditure, then the stronger the incentive of pollution control and the lower the pollution level. Our empirical findings reveal that the budget structure does have an important impact on pollution control. The policy implication of this research is that effective control of environmental pollution requires changes in tax structure and expenditure assignment. This research has important policy implications for China ＂s tax system reform and pollution control efforts.     

深圳市福田区基于可能—满意度法的适度人口规模初探

福田作为深圳的经济、政治、文化、信息中心,在改革开放30年的发展过程中涌入了大量外来人口,为经济的飞速发展作出了突出贡献,但同时也带来了系列社会问题。本文运用可能—满意度方法研究福田区适度人口规模,将多目标可能满意度模型细分为经济、环境资源和社会生活三个子模型,分别判断了各个子模型对系统的影响程度,分析了决定中心城区人口承载力的关键因素,并采用不同的合并算法确定了福田区2020年的适度人口规模,为相关部门决策提供参考。     

孔子人才培养观对当代大学生人文素养培育的启示

作为中国古代最具影响的教育家、思想家,孔子的人才培养目标是为社会培养经世全才;在人才培养上他秉承道德教育为先,终身发展的理念;教学实践中,孔子以《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《乐》、《易》、《春秋》等经典书籍作为主要教材,注重学生知识广博和行为高雅的培养。在呼唤人文精神复归已成世界潮流之际,孔子提出的全才培养观和完人发展模式对当代大学生人文素养的培育具有非常现实的启示意义。     

An analysis of inflation and stock returns for the UK

Whether common stocks provide a hedge against inflation has been long debated. This paper focuses on this question by investigating the relationship between inflation and stock returns in the short term and medium term and under different inflationary regimes using the UK data. Empirical evidence suggests that the UK stock market fails to hedge against inflation in the short term. However, in the medium term there is mixed results. Results from different inflationary regimes show that the relationship between inflation and returns varies in different regimes.     

企业家“成本发现”、比较优势演化与产品空间结构转型——基于江苏经济发展的案例研究

外贸产品的空间结构可以反映一个国家或地区的动态比较优势、核心竞争力、产业演化等经济元素。产品空间结构转型的过程是渐进式，在市场经济体制中是由企业家成功地探索出了新产品的成本结构来推动的。本文在对比较优势演化与产品空间结构转型进行理论回顾的基础上，对江苏经济发展过程中的产品空间结构转型进行了实证分析，依据此实证分析，进一步归纳其产品空间结构动态演进的特点及其成因，最后对江苏如何实现产品空间结构进一步转型提出了若干的政策建议。