会计信息责任的再认识

会计信息能引导社会经济资源的优化配置,进而影响整个国民经济的发展。因此,对会计信息质量有一定的要求。但是目前会计信息的质量状况令人堪忧。因而,有必要对保证会计信息质量的责任体系进行分析,以期对会计信息责任体系有全面的认识。     

双边市场经济学研究的进展

双边市场是现代经济中的重要组成部分，而国外对双边市场理论的研究早已蔚然成风，因此我们开展相关研究具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文分别从企业战略、平台竞争及福利分析、反垄断问题、复杂双边市场、最终用户有议价能力时的有关问题和实证研究等六个方面对有关研究进行了介绍，最后是简单的总结。     

论城乡网络化发展与文化整合--城市化的后现代视点

在现代主义语境里，城市和乡村被割裂为“城市——中心、乡村——边缘”的二元空间。而20世纪70年代之后，后现代思潮开始兴起和蔓延，其思想体系中包含的多元差异性、整体性、生态观和可持续发展等理念为城乡发展提供了新的思维范式和价值取向。本文将后现代主义引入城乡发展理论框架，以后现代视点重新审视城市与乡村的关系，提出空间整合和文化整合的城乡发展新取向，旨在为谋求后发展国家城市化的独特模式提供一种新观念和新视角。     

Education, Work and Wages in the UK

Abstract. This paper is concerned with the relationship between education, wages and working behaviour. The work is partly motivated by the sharp distinction in the literature between the returns to education and the effect of wages on labour supply. Education is the investment that cumulates in the form of human capital while labour supply is the utilization rate of that stock. Yet, variation in education is usually the basis for identifying labour supply models – education is assumed to determine wages but not affect labour supply. Moreover, it is commonly assumed that the private rate of return to education can be found from the schooling coefficient in a log-wage equation. Yet, the costs of education are largely independent of its subsequent utilization but the benefits will be higher the greater the utilization rate. Thus the returns will depend on how intensively that capital is utilized and we would expect that those who intend to work least to also invest least in human capital. Indeed, the net (of tax liabilities and welfare entitlements) return to education will be a complex function of labour supply and budget constraint considerations.
Here we attempt to model the relationship between wages, work, education and the tax/welfare system allowing for the endogeneity of education as well for the correlations between the unobservable components of wages and working behaviour. We use the estimates to simulate the effect of a new UK policy designed to increase education for children from low-income households.     

网络出版的电子商务智能模型的研究

文章首先介绍了网络出版的概念和相对于传统出版业的优势,并对网络出版的电子商务的特点、运行情况以及所面临的问题进行了分析,引入了商务智能的概念。最后给出了一种网络出版的电子商务智能模型,并对模型的效能进行了论证。     

Robustness to the unavailability of data in block designs

We present general results for finding or boundingt _maxB , the maximum number of arbitrary whole blocks of observations which can be removed from a block design, and still leave all of the elementary treatment contrasts estimable. The block sizes may be larger than the number of treatments. The results are applied to BBDs, reinforced BIBDs and BBDs, BTIBDs, and a series of variance balanced incomplete block designs with two block sizes. Also given for most of these designs, are results fort _max, the maximum number of arbitrary, scattered observations that can become unavailable, and still leave all of the elementary treatment contrasts estimable.The work was undertaken while Dr. Whittinghill was visiting Ohio State University, and supported by a grant from the Natural Sciences Division, Colby College, Waterville, Maine.     

行政区划与地方财政体制:几个相关的理论问题

本文介绍了以德国为代表的西方国家的财税体制和行政体制，分析了行政体制与财税体制相分离的情况，指出了在市场经济条件下提高财政效率的办法，并在此基础上批评了试图重新划分行政区划来提高财政效率的设想。     

江南乡村精英的百年变迁

一、传统社会:士绅作为非官方的精英阶层,具有压倒性的影响力 首先,我们应当了解乡村社会的基本组织形态."以集镇为中心,一般包括15-20个村庄,组成了构筑经济层次的基本单位."即村落以集市或市镇为中心形成网状的自我体系,是周围农民的社会活动的基本范围.它的市场圈、宗教圈、婚姻圈等都是重叠的.     

当前我国面临的国际经济环境与未来发展趋势

本文从当前国际关系、世界经济、全球和区域多边及双边贸易体制、国际分工、国际竞争战略等多个领域的深刻变化,概略分析了我国当前和未来面临的国际经济环境的突出特点和主要趋势;提出了世界经济的中国因素和中国经济的世界因素在迅速增大,面临机遇和挑战大量增多的国际经济环境,我们必须同时增强机遇观念和忧患意识。     

质量管理体系中的目标管理特性

在建立质量管理体系(Q M S)运行机制过程中,旧有的习惯意识和行为往往不会轻易退出,Q M S运行流于形式的现象时有发生。为此,有些组织强化、细化了目标管理,从而使Q M S运行逐步克服了“两张皮”现象,改善了Q M S运行机制。因而,探讨目标管理特性颇具实用价值。1目标管理上个世