基于企业核心竞争力的基本战略研究

企业核心竞争力概念为企业战略的制定提供了一个新的基点,企业应在优化资源配置的战略思路指导下,遵循集中、特色、虚拟、动态、协同、行业匹配等战略原则,以企业规模和企业数量构造企业核心竞争力战略矩阵,可将企业核心竞争力基本战略分为集中差异化、价值链集群规模、同心多元化、协同经营等四大类型。     

加强人民监督遏制权力腐败

人民监督是我国行政监督体系中的重要组成部分,在当前遏制权力腐败的斗争中发挥重要作用.文章通过对我国人民监督现状的分析,提出了加强人民监督的具体对策.     

Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) in Construction Schedule Risk Assessment

Construction project scheduling is one of the most critical factors for project success measurement.Not only for the project planning but for construction process management,the scheduling is the basic tool for communication between the owner and the project manager.By developing the schedule before the project starts,the owner knows in advance that the expected timeline of the project.By preparing construction process scheduling,the owner and general contractor can better manage the subcontractors,sub-trades progress,materials storage and deliveries,labors schedule and equipment set up which will eventually save time,money and hassle.Basically,Critical Path Method(CPM) is commonly used in the construction industry.CPM is a deterministic method that assumes that through the network,there is at least one path that determines the project duration and that the path is the critical path.CPM does not consider the uncertainty in the activities;rather it assumes that each activity can be finished in the given situation.Program Evaluation and Review Technique(PERT) is a stochastic technique which is based on the assumption that the duration of a single activity can be described by a probability density function.PERT takes into account the uncertainty during the construction process and has been created out of the need to plan,schedule and control complex projects with many uncertainties.The PERT approach is stated in some books and papers,but there is no deep investigation on the application in the schedule risk assessment.This paper investigates the PERT work process and takes a valuable try on the construction schedule risk assessment by using case studies.The utilization in the estimate the construction liquidated damage with the uncertainties is performed,which also can be used in the insurance company to calculate the insurance premium.     

关于建设中新天津生态城的几点建议

一、构建人居环境三大绿色体系中新天津生态城的总体规划提出了生态城建设与发展的总体目标,体现了生态城建设理念,但仅仅依靠指标体系中那些指标是远远不够的。为了使中新天津生态城成为一个人居环境的典范和一个人类生态文明的载体,现提出构建生态城“三大绿色体系”的建议。1．建立绿色住区环境体系住区环境是中新生态城生态环境的一个重要组成部分,也是生态城人居环境建设的重点部位。建议进一步细化人居环境指标,构建一流的绿色住区环境体系。     

中国民生发展指数总体设计框架

十二五期间,中国保障与改善民生仍面临着诸多挑战,设计一套科学性、系统性、可操作性、可比性及可量化性的评价体系有利于测度中国民生发展状况与进展,在政策层面上起到省域民生发展的战略导向作用。中国民生发展指数整体框架涉及指标体系构建、指标数据处理、评价指数计算等几个方面,结合国内外通用规则,采用综合评价指数法对我国区域民生发展水平进行横向比较与纵向考察。通过编制与分析中国民生发展指数,加强了对中国民生区域发展差异深层次理论与实践问题的探索与理解,为政府正确决策提供科学依据。     

Local Officials＇ Incentives and China＇s Economic Growth： Tournament Thesis Reexamined and Alternative Explanatory Framework

To explain China's dramatic economic growth, researchers have proposed a “tournament thesis.” According to this thesis, the central government's ability to set growth targets has played a crucial role in growth since political promotion is largely based on local economic growth. We use provincial officials' career mobility data to test this thesis. For both time periods (1979–1995 and 1979–2002), economic performance, measured in annual, average and relative terms, did not affect these officials' career advancement. We then sketch an alternative analytical framework to explain Chinese local officials' strong urge for developmentalism and, finally, draw policy implications from this explanatory framework.     

Assessing ethical behaviours in the Spanish banking and insurance industries: evidence and challenges

This study aims to improve understanding of the ethical nature of the relations in two labour-intensive industries to facilitate the creation of an ethical culture. For this purpose, the authors first review literature related to the main influences on ethical behaviour, then perform an empirical analysis of those factors using a hierarchical stepwise regression of a database of 525 banking and insurance employees. Contrary to expectations, leadership has a less important effect on ethical behaviour than other organizational factors. The results reveal several implications for improving the management of ethical behaviour in these industries.     

姐拍的不是红楼，是自己

李少红展示给大家。“红”雷滚滚震天响!且不说她在媒体面前显示做艺术家的无奈、委屈和辛酸，一再表示自己和红楼梦的渊源，但是她还是不懂红楼梦，完全没有抓住红楼梦的神韵。     

The Operations Management of the Shanghai Expo Sees Great Success ——Special interview with Mohammed AI Ghamdi,Saudi Arabia Pavilion＇s executive director

The Saudi Arabia Pavilion at the Shanghai Expo, is a huge boat-shaped building like a half moon with a fantastic 3D IMAX theater within, and it has attracte＇d a great number of vis＇itors since it-was opened to public. At times it would take 10 hours standing in the queue betore visitors would make it through the doors. Covering a total ＇area of 6,000 square meters, the Saudi Arabia Pavilion ranks second only to the Chinese National Pavilion in terms of total size.     

中国天然气汽车前景广阔 发展仍需政策指引——“2012天然气汽车论坛”观点采撷

在"低碳经济"和"节能减排"的时代背景下,天然气以其环保和成本等优势,正在成为汽车最理想、最现实的清洁替代能源。进入本世纪以来,我国天然气汽车(NGV)进入快速发展阶段,LNG客车、重卡正成为未来我国天然气汽车发展的重点领域。目前,我国天然气汽车产业发展缺少国家层面的总体规划和扶持政策,配套基础设施建设落后,而且天然气汽车技术水平有待提升,行业标准规范体系尚不完善,这些因素制约了我国天然气汽车的健康、快速发展。为此,建议政府尽快出台鼓励天然气汽车发展的具体政策,为天然气汽车的发展提供指引;加快天然气加气网络建设,并继续维持天然气价格优势;同时,加快提升天然气汽车技术水平,逐步完善相关标准和规范体系。